Federal Republic of Germany: attractions. The main attractions of Germany with names, photos and descriptions

The standard of the European way of life and irreproachable order was always Germany. This amazing country with a rich history, outstanding representatives in the field of culture, art, magnificent castles and palaces attracts tourists from all over the world. The Federal Republic of Germany, whose sights we will present to you today, is a state that includes the history and traditions of such areas as Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony.

This country can be compared with a mosaic - some of its elements sometimes seem completely incompatible, but at the same time they constitute an integral and harmonious picture.

The main sights of Germany

You can talk endlessly about interesting places in this country. And in order to thoroughly explore the sights of Germany, a description of which can be found in all promotional brochures of travel agencies, it will take a lot of time. Therefore, today we will present you the most interesting places, in our opinion.

Brandenburg Gate

If the symbol of Paris is the Eiffel Tower and Rome is the Colosseum, then the Brandenburg Gate, which is located in the capital of the country, Berlin, is undoubtedly the business card of Germany. This is perhaps the most recognizable landmark of the country. Experts believe that it was with her that Berlin began a special classic style in town planning.

The Brandenburg Gate was erected by order of King Frederick William II (1791). Construction lasted three years. Supervised by the works of architect Karl Langgans. He is also the author of the project of this triumphal arch. The prototype of the building was the front gate of the acropolis in Athens.

The gates are in the center of the capital. They are adjacent to the Lime Alley, connecting the former royal residence with an arch. The height of the building is more than 25 meters.

Reichstag

Many names of Germany's sights are well known even to those people who have never been to this country. To such, in the first place, the Reichstag can be attributed.

The construction of this building lasted ten years. Before the work began, the project was approved as much. In 1894, an unusually beautiful building appeared on the Republic Square, created in the Renaissance style and supplemented with baroque elements. The main decoration was a rare for that time glass dome.

During the war (1945), the Reichstag was destroyed, Soviet troops made it a symbol of its Great Victory. The flag of the Soviet Union was raised above the building, and memorial inscriptions appeared on the walls (some of them have survived to this day).

The complete restoration of the magnificent structure began in 1961 and lasted three years. Supervised by the project P. Baumgarten. After that, some meetings at the governmental level and rather rare cultural events were held here. The Reichstag was used for its intended purpose after the reunification of the two parts of Germany (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

The Federal Republic of Germany has always been very interested in tourists. The sights of this country are striking in scale and beauty.

This extraordinary building is fascinating at first sight. A fairy castle, as if hovering over high and inaccessible mountains, is amazing. It was not built as a defensive structure, here the king did not feast. The castle of Neuschwanstein is the result of the fantasies of Ludwig II.

According to his Decree, the plateau of the rock in 1869 was lowered by eight meters. There was an unusual architectural miracle - a knight castle made in the style of the Middle Ages.

Its interior decoration is luxurious. One king's bedroom, made in the late Gothic style, was issued for four and a half years. Neuschwanstein looks like a kind of theatrical scenery, and, incidentally, in some ways is it, because it was created under the guidance of a theater artist from Munich - Christian Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Often, tourists mistakenly believe that the main attractions of Germany are concentrated in Berlin. This opinion is fundamentally wrong. The Federal Republic of Germany, whose attractions are located throughout the country, is exactly what is interesting. In any of its cities you can learn about the unique masterpieces of architecture and art. A striking example is the Cologne Cathedral, which is officially called St. Mary and Peter.

This cathedral impresses with the history of the structure, valuable Christian relics, Gothic architecture. It is created in a strict style. Its towers, a facade, unusual stained-glass windows - all this leaves unforgettable impressions.

Cologne Cathedral is considered to be one of the largest in the world. Its length is 144.5 meters and its width is 86.5 meters.

Berlin Wall

Today, tourists are very popular attractions in Germany. Photos of many of them often appear in popular magazines.

On the territory of the capital is the world-famous Berlin Wall. This concrete fence, towering by three meters, surrounded by barbed wire, stretched for one hundred and sixty kilometers. It was not just a border between two German states. In just one night the wall divided into forty years thousands of German families. It was erected in the summer of 1961, a wall fell in the autumn of 1989.

The surviving sections of the wall in the capital remained little. All of them today are a place of pilgrimage for tourists, some have turned into memorials. The most important site is the "Eastern Gallery".

Hohenschwangau Castle

The sights of Germany, photos of which you can see in our article, impress with their luxury and grandeur. This fully applies to the castle Hohenschwangau, which is considered the most majestic in Bavaria. It is located in the small town of Schwangau in the south of the country. Built in the middle of the XIX century as the residence (summer) of the royal family. Here solemn meetings of nobles, balls, meetings with the royal family were held.

Alexanderplatz

In Soviet times, our compatriots were not available to the Federal Republic of Germany. The citizens of the former USSR could see the sights of this country only after the end of the Cold War.

Alexanderplatz is one of Berlin's sights. In socialist times it was the center of the city and its transport interchange. And today the square remains one of the most visited places in the capital of Germany.

Until the 19th century, Alexanderplatz was used to hold military parades and at the same time was a market square where peasants sold cattle. In those days it was called Torplatz. The square received its present name thanks to King William III, who ordered her to rename (1805). This event was timed to the visit of Tsar Alexander I.

The architectural ensemble of the square united modern buildings and pre-war buildings. Today the square looks like a single composition from newly built buildings, the Red Town Hall and the ancient St. Mary's Church. Modern buildings - high-altitude hotel, which has panoramic platforms (123 m) and the famous Berliner Fernseetourm TV tower, which became a visiting card of Berlin (368 m).

Tourists are always happy to meet the Federal Republic of Germany. The sights of this country deserve a slow and careful study. Therefore, we recommend to visit it as soon as possible.