Askaridoz in the child: causes, symptoms and methods of treatment

Ascaridosis in a child is a fairly common problem in modern medical practice. It is interesting that it is children who are more prone to such a disease. And, of course, parasitic infection requires special and immediate treatment, since sick children not only suffer from its symptoms, but also become its source.

Ascaridosis in Rebecca: causes

Recent studies have shown that the lifespan of an adult ascaris varies from 9 to 12 months, with laying eggs for the last two or four. Female ascarids produce eggs that are secreted with caloric masses, subsequently falling into the soil. Here, in the presence of appropriate conditions (heat and humidity), their further development takes place. Infection with ascariasis occurs with the use of unwashed vegetables and fruits, less often - through household items and bed linens. Statistics show that ascaridosis in a child is more common in the tropical regions, while only a few cases have been recorded in the low temperature or dry climate zone.

Ascaridosis in the child: the main symptoms

In fact, the signs of the disease depend on the stage of development of the larva. Getting into the body, parasites penetrate the wall of the small intestine, migrate to the liver, and then into the lungs. From the lungs, they are easily transferred to the pharynx, where their secondary ingestion occurs - the larvae move along the digestive tract until they reach the intestine, where the ripening process ends. As for the symptoms, in most cases children suffer from fever, weakness, abdominal pain, digestive disorders, dry cough (during the period of parasites in the lung tissues). Often the disease becomes chronic. At the same time, children feel tired, lose appetite, in some cases there is a delay in development. Sometimes the child complains of headaches. Often ascariasis leads to convulsive seizures, attacks of hysteria, insomnia.

In any case, the disease can lead not only to exhaustion of the body, but also to the dangerous consequences that are associated with perforations of tissues (especially the small intestine) when larvae pass through them. Be that as it may, the child simply needs the help of a doctor.

Askaridoz in the child: treatment and diagnosis

First, the doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, in particular, a laboratory study of feces (sometimes it can detect helminth eggs), as well as a blood test that confirms the presence of parasitic infection. Sometimes larvae can be found in expectorated sputum. As for the treatment, then today there are many drugs that can get rid of such a disease. As a rule, a single dose is enough to cleanse the body of parasites.

Prophylaxis of ascariasis

Preventative measures are reduced to the child's training in personal hygiene rules - always wash hands before eating, clean fruits and vegetables. And, of course, do not forget about regular inspections in children's educational institutions (schools, kindergartens), since this is the only way to prevent the spread of the disease.