The yield of garlic from 1 weave. How to feed garlic, planting and care in the open ground

One of the most useful vegetables is garlic. And it is useful not only for its dietary properties, but also for the benefit, because it is possible to earn on cultivation of this culture. No wonder many gardeners are so fond of garlic: planting and nursing in the open ground do not require special knowledge; for this, the vegetable does not have to build greenhouses and greenhouses, and there is very little storage space.

A bountiful harvest

First of all, let's figure out what the yield of garlic is from 1 weave. With proper care, you can collect up to 150 kg of this vegetable, and plant it with only 10 kg. Yields also depend on the time of planting. The greatest increase in weight gives winter garlic, due to a longer period of vegetation. But the vegetable planted in the spring is better kept, the denticles are more dense and fragrant.

Of course, you always want to get the maximum yield of garlic from 1 hundred parts, but here the climate plays a significant role. If the winter is cold, some of its plants can simply not survive, and in the spring you will not get seedlings, but loss of seed. Before planting garlic, make sure that the climate in your region is well suited to this culture.

Soil preparation

Garlic prefers good light and does not tolerate acidic soils, preferring neutral ones. In addition, it conflicts with legumes, which must be taken into account when choosing a place for cultivation. As for fertilizers, before planting it will be useful to make a little complex mineral fertilizing or compost.

One of the reasons that the yield of garlic from 1 weave is low, is the improper preparation of the soil. Thin arrows can not break through solid ground, so it is very important to plant it before digging. The teeth of garlic are small, and the ground is sufficiently processed to a depth of 8 cm. Next, just before planting, the surface must be carefully razed by rakes and sprinkled generously with river sand (about 4 cm).

Sowing

So, to get the maximum yield of garlic from 1 weave, it's better to use winter varieties, but if you expect winter frosts at 30, it's more profitable to take spring (those that are planted in the spring). Before sowing the seeds must be treated with a solution of ash (for 2 liters of water about 400 grams of ash) for one to two hours to protect plants from diseases. As a seed, only dense teeth can be used, which have no damage on the skin.

If you use winter garlic, planting and care in the open ground begin in September or October, so that even before the frosts, the denticines have time to take root. Spring varieties are planted in early spring, as soon as the temperature reached 5 degrees. The sowing is very simple: on the prepared bed grooves are made with a step of 20 cm, in these grooves at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other are pressed denticles, so that they are completely hidden in the soil. There is an opinion that garlic should be planted to a depth of up to 20 cm, but it's useless: after planting, the plant itself will gradually start to go down. After planting the soil should be leveled with rakes.

In the case of winter crops, together with garlic, it is possible to plant seeds of grasses, for example rapeseed. Its roots will not allow the soil to be caked, and the green mass will be an additional shelter for the winter. In addition, before frosts, winter crops should be safely wrapped in mulch, potato and tomato tops are suitable here. When spring planting, such measures are not required.

First shoots

As soon as the snow came down, winter garlic must be freed from mulch. Part of it can be left - it will not allow us to break through to the weeds, and in time will become a fertilizer. If the top layer of the earth is caked in a crust, it should be loosened, but very carefully. Dry soil must be watered.

Regardless of the time of planting, garlic in spring, when the temperature has not yet risen above 7 degrees, is already beginning to grow actively. When the first arrows appear, you can immediately apply mineral fertilizer: 1 tablespoon of urea for 10 liters of water. Water should be carefully, under the root, so that the solution does not hit the greens, otherwise burns may remain. In addition to applying fertilizing, it will be useful to loosen the soil and, of course, weed the first weeds.

Basic care

Garlic is a unpretentious culture, especially if planted under winter in good soil. The main thing is to monitor the moisture of the soil, and only three are needed for feeding. The first, as described above, is introduced in early spring. In a couple of weeks you can feed the plants with nitroammofa (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) or make a little humus if you did not add it before planting. For the winter variety, this is enough, and the spring must be watered again with fertilizer (either organic or phosphoric-potassium).

Often there is a choice: how to feed garlic - manure or mineral fertilizer? Both should be used with caution. Organics can cause soil compaction and the appearance of various diseases, and chemical fertilizers easily lead to an "overdose" of an element. Therefore, the main thing is not to overdo it, but to apply all kinds of food, but in moderation.

In order to increase the average yield of garlic, it is very important to remove the flower arrows as early as possible. If this is not done, the plants will spend a lot of energy on flowering and seed formation, and the bulbs will turn out to be small.

Treatment and protection

Garlic contains a lot of biologically active substances and is almost immune to parasites and diseases. However, you can often observe how the leaves of this plant turn yellow and even fold into a tube. The main cause of this is the dryness of the soil, and the problem is often solved by simple irrigation. Sometimes yellowness comes from lack of nutrition. In this case, it is necessary to make foliar top dressing, that is, spraying with nutrient solution.

Such procedures can be carried out only during a period of active growth and in no case in the sun. For foliar top dressing it is better to use complex mineral fertilizers containing trace elements.

Useful Neighborhood

Garlic is not only not eaten by insects, but also frightens them, so it can be planted along with other plants. This neighborhood is very useful. So, garlic in the garden with strawberries or cabbage will help get rid of snails and caterpillars, and roses, thanks to this partner, will be protected from spotting. Even to bushes you can plant this wonderful vegetable! With such a combined cultivation, the problem will disappear, rather than supplement the garlic, since each plant takes different elements from the soil, preventing over-saturation.

It is very useful to plant a "garden healer" and together with green crops, such as salad or dill. The main thing is to make sure that garlic does not grow in one place for several years, otherwise you can not wait for a good harvest.

Briefly about the main

So, let's summarize:

1. Garlic loves a bright place and loose moist soil.
2. On one sotka of the earth it is possible to grow up to 150 kg of garlic, thus for landing it will be required only 10.
3. The highest yield is given by winter varieties.
4. If your temperature in the winter falls below 25 degrees, it is better to plant garlic in the spring.
5. Care of this culture consists in the correct planting, protection against frost, two or three additional fertilizing and removing the flower arrows. In dry weather, watering may be required.
6. Diseases and parasites of garlic are not fearful, so it can be used for combined plantings.