As on the wooden floor put linoleum: leveling the floors, the substrate. Selection and types of linoleum

If the home-based craftsman is looking for an answer to the question of how to put linoleum on a wooden floor , this shows only one thing - the base coating lost, apparently, its attractive appearance and functionality. In simple words, the old floor just fell into disrepair. Between the boards appeared crevices, they creaked incessantly under the feet of the household, and their appearance was no longer able to fix any painting. By the way, the device of the sexes is different. Quite possibly, and such that they are in the apartment are not made of boards, but from slabs of fiberboard or gypsum board , which in time are able to rot and simply fall through, forming very significant surface defects.

Be that as it may, in any case, one thing is clear: it's time to repair. And not always there is a financial opportunity to completely replace the cover. Make new wooden floors (in a private house or apartment, not so important) - the pleasure is not cheap. Hence, the logical conclusion suggests itself: if they can not be replaced, then we need to somehow disguise, cover up something. And the best for these purposes is just linoleum, which, although considered a budget option, nevertheless has a rather attractive appearance. Moreover, today the market can see a huge variety of this material, which differs in appearance, and in texture, and composition. So it is not difficult to find a suitable option for your case. However, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory work before laying. However, any home worker who has skillful hands, any work is capable of doing. We, in turn, will try to help him and give several recommendations, thanks to which the process will pass without problems. So, how to put a linoleum on a wooden floor? By and large, elementary!

Is it possible?

There is an opinion that wooden floors are not the most suitable base for linoleum. Of course, a qualitatively designed screed for these purposes would be better, we will not argue. But to make it is still that work! As a rule, usually wooden floors are arranged on logs, that is, there is a sufficiently large distance between them and the rough surface, at least ten centimeters, which will not fill any structure during the arrangement of the screed. Therefore, in advance it is necessary to lay an additional layer of, say, expanded clay concrete, and then fill the base.

Imagine how much work to do if you need to replace the wooden floors in a private house! However, in an apartment to conduct such a procedure is also quite difficult, especially if it is located on the upper floors. The amount of the source material will have to be considered not kilograms, but tons, and even the financial component is even scary to mention. In general, the procedure is unattractive, from which side you look. And here, from all sides, councils like those come that the wooden floor under the linoleum will rot, on the new surface, with time, all defects will appear, it will not last long, etc., etc.

What is to be done not entirely versed in such matters, but nevertheless wishing to have a decent floor in his apartment to a person? First, do not listen to all sorts of nonsense, which, as a rule, amateurs say. Secondly, competently approach the issue and carefully study all the nuances of the process. And immediately it becomes clear: if the ground is prepared correctly, then there will be no problems. On the wooden floor linoleum will lie for years and please the owner with its magnificent appearance. The main thing is to do everything in accordance with the technological requirements of the process, plus to buy the right material. So, let's start with the question of choice.

Types of linoleum

Any buyer first of all pays attention to the appearance of the goods. The same applies to linoleum. And no advice in this regard is particularly helpful, because you need to focus on your own preferences. The floor covering under consideration today is produced in all conceivable and unimaginable variety of variants and is capable of imitating both ceramic tiles, and stone, and laminate, and floorboard, and parquet. But on the other characteristics certainly worth paying attention, because they will play a key role in achieving the desired effect.

So, linoleum can be class 21-23, it is also called household. This is the thinnest kind of floor covering, cheap enough, but not very durable and not having good performance characteristics. Class 31-34 is called semi-commercial, it is more dense, better tolerates loads, more wear-resistant. Commercial is attributed to 41-43 class and to the most enduring species. But also the most expensive. For a wooden floor, it is best to choose an average variant, which is quite acceptable for both cost and strength.

Next, you should pay attention to such characteristics as moisture resistance and fire safety, because they are the main ones taking into account the fact that the flooring will have to be laid on a tree. To date, linoleum is made from various materials - it is PVC, and alkyd resins, and rubber. Also it is produced on a fabric, felt or foamed polyvinyl chloride base or completely without it. The more "fancy" the material, the more naturally it costs. On what to choose? It is best for a wooden floor suit linoleum, made of their PVC and based on a foam basis. It has all the necessary characteristics for the given purposes and is considered, by and large, the ideal option for laying on wood.

After the sought-for material is acquired, it is possible to proceed with the preparation of the substrate.

Ventilation

As a rule, wooden floors are usually mounted on logs. This means that under them there is a free space where the air circulates freely. The ventilation of the floor is due to the presence between the boards of natural openings, i.e. small gaps. When the base is covered with linoleum, the air will cease to flow, which will inevitably lead to the appearance of moisture and the formation of fungus and mold. This is a very important point to pay attention to. To avoid this, first of all you need to make ventilation. Simply put, drill a few turns in the corners and cover them with bars. This way you will not only save yourself from many problems in the future, but you will never regret that you decided to puzzle yourself with the question of how to put linoleum on a wooden floor.

Substrate preparation

After installing the ventilation you need to carefully inspect the old floor. Find all the places where the boards creak or vibrate under their feet, and nail them with the help of long nails to the lags. Completely rotten or damaged boards must be replaced. If there are large irregularities, it is necessary to eliminate them, by straining the plane. Check if there are any nails protruding from the surface. If any, they should be hammered, and cover the grooves with putty. As for the old paint, you do not need to remove it all, of course, but if there are places where it is peeling, then they must be cleaned. All slots should be covered with a special putty for wood. If they are very large, then you can seal them with thin wooden slats. And it is also desirable to treat the entire wood surface with a mixture containing antiseptic additives. And by all means give it a good dry. Then you can start laying linoleum. But first we need to consider one more nuance.

Do I need a substrate?

Another issue, which is sure to provoke debate. Do I need a substrate on the wooden floor under the linoleum? It is quite difficult to answer this question unequivocally. On the one hand, the substrate contributes to warming and sound insulation, smooths the surface, protects the linoleum from the defects present on the base plates. On the other hand, if you have purchased an expensive multi-layer floor covering that already has its own substrate, why then waste? So the answer to this question should be sought only on the basis of the type of linoleum. Have gotten a cheap thin - buy additional jute or foamed substrate, bought expensive - do not be puzzled over this problem.

Another thing is when the base base is distinguished by a special unevenness, which can not be cope with. Then, as a substrate, plywood is used for linoleum on a wooden floor. It will allow to align the base base.

How to lay plywood

How to level a wooden floor under linoleum with the help of plywood? This procedure is absolutely uncomplicated. First of all, it is worth bearing in mind that it is necessary to acquire only a moisture-resistant variety of this material. As for the thickness of the sheets, it will be enough 8-12 mm. Before piling, it is also desirable to treat the plywood with an antiseptic. As for the editing process itself, there are two possible options. You can use glue and nails, or you can attach sheets of plywood with self-tapping screws. In the latter case, their caps must necessarily be covered with plastic patches, or at least simply covered with putty.

When the base base is fully prepared, you can start laying a new coating.

Technology of laying linoleum

There are three options. The easiest and fastest is the usual laying on the floor with fixation along the perimeter of the skirting boards. Usually it is used only in rooms with a small area. Why? Because if there is a considerable space in such a way, then so-called waves can form on the floor, which is unlikely to contribute to the attractiveness of the coating.

The second method involves the use of double-sided scotch. Usually it is either glued along the perimeter and diagonally, or it is made on the floor of it "crate".

The third option - laying on the glue. Ideal method for repairing large areas, though, quite laborious.

How to put a linoleum on a wooden floor

The floor covering, regardless of the chosen method, needs to be spread out so that from all directions there is a minimum of 5-10 centimeters. In the corners it is necessary to make incisions. If the usual way of laying is chosen, then after careful smoothing the excess at the walls is cut off. If the laying is done with a double-sided adhesive tape, then first of all it is glued, but the protective tape is not removed. After this, one part of the cover is turned off, the protection is removed, the linoleum is pressed, the same is done with the second half of the coating. If you are laying on the glue, then bend one half first, apply glue on the base surface with the roller, then, in twenty minutes, unbend the folded part and carefully smooth it with your hands. Do the same with the other side. Surplus floor covering for any method after installation, cut with a knife, then attach a skirting board to the wall, parallel to pressing the edges of the linoleum.

Docking

Sometimes it is not always possible to purchase a coating of the desired width or length. This happens in those cases when the area of the room is quite impressive. And then you have to resort to the docking method. How it's done? Firstly, of course, we must try to choose the most inconspicuous place for docking - where furniture will be, under the windows, etc. Then we need to spread the main strip, and overlap it with an additional piece. Bend off both sides, apply to the lower glue, press to the floor. Then smear the same glue the underside of the upper part and also press, but already to the underlying under the floor covering. Next, you need to take a sharp knife and in the middle of the overlap to cut both parts. Excess material should be removed and the edges of the floor covering should be coated with a special compound. To do this, usually used adhesive for linoleum joints, available for sale. All again carefully iron, or even better - glue with adhesive tape, which, after drying, will need to be removed.

Advice

Professionals strongly recommend not only to sustain a roll of linoleum for several days in the room where it will be laid, but also to deploy it beforehand so that the flooring can not only "acclimatize", but also maximize.

When carrying out work, it is necessary that the room has a comfortable temperature - about 18 degrees.

If you were forced to join pieces of linoleum, in no case do not go on it until the glue dries completely. As a rule, this takes at least two days.

Conclusion

What conclusion can be drawn as a result? The device of floors, by and large, is not of decisive importance when laying linoleum. The main thing is to thoroughly and competently prepare the base foundation and make the right choice when buying flooring. And then, no matter what surface we use for linoleum - on a wooden floor or cement screed, this fine material will serve you long and please with its magnificent appearance.