St. Petersburg, theaters: review, reviews and history. The best theaters of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg can be safely called one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is a large open-air museum - that neither the building, the history of a great power. How many fateful events happened on the streets of this city! How many beautiful masterpieces of art were created here!

Unique city

Magnificent St. Petersburg - theaters, museums, monuments, historical buildings - everything will come before your eyes. Here, any intellectual will find food for the mind, and the esthete will overwhelm the senses. Among all the entertainment that St. Petersburg offers, theaters are among the most popular. There are a lot of them (more than 100). Below is an excursion to the most famous strongholds of theatrical art.

Mariinskii Opera House

St. Petersburg can be represented not only by the Hermitage, the cruiser Aurora, but by the most famous theater in Russia - the Mariinsky Theater. It can be safely called a symbol of Russian culture. His history he leads since 1783. The ancestor of the Mariinsky Theater was the Stone Theater, which was built by the order of Empress Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (Italian architect) created a real masterpiece that adorned the Horse Square. In this building there were musical performances and dramatic performances of not only Russian, but also Italian artists.

In 1802, the appearance of the theater underwent a change thanks to the architect Tom de Tomon. But in the fatal New Year's Eve of 1810, a fire broke out in the building, which destroyed all the magnificent interior decoration. Only seven years later the renovated building again opened its doors to fans of theatrical art.

Historical fact

The Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theater has an indirect relationship to the Mariinsky Theater. The fact is that Big was at that time one of the most beautiful sights of the city. The nobility had a tradition to go to the theater. And the Mariinsky appeared only in 1859. The name of the theater was in honor of the wife of Tsar Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. The building was built by the architect Alberto Kavos opposite the Stone Theater. The amazing sound of the voice on the stage of this theater was created thanks to the thick layer of broken crystal, lying under the floor of the main stage.

The Bolshoi Theatre

St. Petersburg is famous for another outstanding theater - the Greater Drama named after GA Tovstonogov. It was created in 1919. The immediate inspirers were Blok, Gorky, Andreeva. This theater was conceived as something majestic and large-scale. On its stage were to be staged no less majestic plays. The main ideologist was Maxim Gorky, and the chairman of the directory was Alexander Blok. He settled in the building of the former Maly Theater, on the embankment of the Fontanka River, where it is still.

Step forward

A new era of the theater can be called the mid-fifties of the twentieth century (after the arrival of Tovstonogov). He picked up the troupe of talented actors. On the stage of the Bolshoi, many famous actors began, such as Smoktunovsky, Doronin, Yursky, Basilashvili and many others. In 1964, the theater was awarded the status of an academic.

After the death of the main art director Georgy Tovstonogov, K. Yu. Lavrov was appointed to this post. On the Bolshoi stage, plays are staged on the works of Russian and foreign classics. This theater is very popular not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. With such a magnificent city as St. Petersburg, theaters are the pearls of cultural heritage.

Addresses

Scene of the Palace of Culture. Maxim Gorky - pl. Stachek, etc. 4. A new scene of the BDT them. George A. Tovstonogov (Kamennoostrovsky Theater) - the square of the Old Theater, 13.

Small Drama Theater

It was established in 1944. In those difficult times, all the theaters were evacuated, but life continued, people wanted to somehow distract from the horrors of the war. So, under the decision of the regional executive committee, a troupe was created, which gave performances in Leningrad and the surrounding villages. There was no permanent habitat, no definite repertoire among the actors, but the theater was a success. After the war, when the famous theaters returned home, they forgot about the Little Drama Theater somehow. And this continued until the early seventies. But in 1973 the main director of the theater was Efim Padve, a student of G. Tovstonogov, who invited young directors and famous playwrights to work.

Gradually, the Small Dramatic Theater (St. Petersburg) began to gain popularity among local residents. With each performance, visitors became more and more, and the theater itself became a favorite place not only for the indigenous inhabitants of the city, but also for the guests of the capital. Soon they learned about it in Europe. One of the first performances under the new leadership was the staging of a young but very talented director Lev Dodin "The Robber" based on K.Chapek's play. This work immediately attracted not only viewers, but also critics. Both those and other assessments gave exceptionally positive results. The unusual decision of the production and the originality of the stage language did not leave indifferent fans of high art.

Then came other, no less popular works of the director - "Live and Remember", "Tattooed Rose", "Destination". In 1980, the audience was presented to the play "House" based on the novel by F. Abramov. This production was a real event not only in the Maly Drama Theater, but in the whole theatrical life of St. Petersburg. The play "House" was staged on the stage of the theater for ten years, and only the death of the main character interrupted the life of this wonderful performance.

The repertoire of the theater has a lot of productions, and the troupe of actors is more than fifty people. The fact that in 1998, by the decision of the General Assembly of the Union of European Theaters, he was given the status of the Theater of Europe about the enormous popularity and world recognition. It should be noted that only three theaters have such a title at the moment. To this day, the main artistic director is Lev Dodin. In 1994 he was awarded the Order of Literature and art of officer dignity.

People from all over the world take great pleasure in performances at the Maly Drama Theater. St. Petersburg once again confirms its status as a world cultural center. Theater address - st. Rubinstein, house 18.

Mikhailovsky Theater

Opera lovers should visit the musical theaters of St. Petersburg. And, perhaps, the most famous is Mikhailovsky, which received its name in honor of the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. It is considered to be the pearl of St. Petersburg and is one of the three imperial theaters (located in the heart of the city on the Arts Square).

The building in which Mikhailovsky is located was built according to the project of the architect A. Bryullov, the brother of the famous painter. It is interesting that when the citizens first saw the building, they were very disappointed. The facade looked very, very succinct, if not poor. But this was the idea of the author. All the splendor he took inside the building. There, the surprised spectator opened a beautiful scene. Inside, everything was upholstered in velvet, decorated with gilding and mirrors. Before the revolution, the theater did not have a permanent troupe. But now Mikhailovsky has the strongest cast, taking over the experience of such celebrities as Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasily Bakhratov and Elena Obraztsova. Theater address - pl. Arts, d.1.

Saint-Petersburg State Puppet Theater of the Fairy Tale "At the Moscow Gates"

Children's theaters in St. Petersburg will please small spectators, there are plenty of them in the city: the Puppet theater "We play a fairy tale", the Puppet Theater "The Stray Dog", the Children's Drama Theater at the Narva Gates and many others. Be sure to pay attention to the St. Petersburg State Puppet Theater Fairy Tale "At the Moscow Gate." For more than seventy years he has been giving his little spectators the most real magic. The theater was formed in the most terrible time in the history of the city - in 1944. The blockade of Leningrad was only recently withdrawn. And the children who survived all this horror had to learn anew to live and believe in miracles. Three wonderful women - Olga Lyandzberg, Elena Gilodi, Catherine Chernyak, returned to the besieged city, decided at all costs to return the children a fairy tale, faith in a bright future and a happy life.

And now the kids and their parents have a wonderful puppet theater, simply adored by young art connoisseurs. The theater presented its first performance to the court of young spectators on the eve of 1944. For a long time the institution did not have a permanent home, the troupe led a nomadic way of life, although, perhaps, this fact played a positive role. These "vagrant artists" were known and loved throughout the Soviet Union. And only in 1986 the actors found a permanent home.

During its long history, a lot of wonderful performances have been staged in the theater, such as "Dwarf Nose", "Circus", "Golden Mask", "Humpbacked Horse" and many others. And today talented actors are involved in the productions, which every day give joy to their small fans. And on Saturdays in the theater for young spectators are all sorts of master classes, in which children learn to create various crafts. Well, on Sundays everyone can get lessons in theatrical art. Be sure to visit with your baby puppet theater. St. Petersburg is a theater center not only for adults, but also for children. The address of the theater is Moskovsky Avenue, 121.

Theater of Comedy named after Akimov

And, of course, if you want to visit the Comedy Theater, St. Petersburg will provide you with such a wonderful opportunity. One of the most popular bears the name of Akimov. The history of this theater is very rich, as, indeed, and any other in St. Petersburg. In the far pre-revolutionary years, many satirical theaters were located on the second floor, above the delicatessens of the merchant Eliseev. In 1929, these premises were transferred to the young Satire Theater, which was directed by director Gutman. But two years later Satir was united with the Comedy Theater, in which performances were staged, focused only on the actress Granovskaya.

In 1935, the theater was headed by a novice artist and director Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. With the arrival of this man came the real flowering of the theater, such famous performances as "Stepanchikovo Village and Its Inhabitants", "This Cute Old House", "The Old New Year", "There Will Be No Trojan War" and many others were staged on its stage. Theater address - Nevsky Prospekt, 56.

Conclusion

Summarizing, once again we can say that the cultural center of Russia is St. Petersburg. Theaters, museums, exhibition halls are proof of this. St. Petersburg can be called the center of Russian cultural life. In this city, there is everything to plunge into history as well as into contemporary art. Theater of satire, Puppet, Drama Theater .... St. Petersburg - Mecca for admirers of the beautiful.