Conjugation of verbs in Russian: just about complex

How much can you get "3" or, God forbid, "2" just because you still do not understand how to determine the conjugation of verbs? In Russian, there are many such "banana skins" on which it is easy to slip. The theme "Conjugation of verbs" in Russian is one of the most complex. We will deal with her once and for all. In the wilds of science, we will not climb, and many books we also do not need, but some terms will be needed.

An infinitive of a verb, or an indefinite form, is a form that is considered to be the initial, original for all other forms of the word. It is indefinite because it can not be learned from it - no one produces an effect, produces anything, or produces many subjects, but it is very useful for determining the conjugation of verbs. "What to do?", "What to do?" - Infinitive questions.

The verb's face is an indication of the one who produces the action. For example, the ending -y (-y) indicates that the action is produced by me, that is, by 1 person. But the ending is -you (-you) - the fact that you produce the action, that is, by 2 persons.

Personal endings are endings of verbs in all three persons.

These lighthouses help to understand the main issues.

What is the conjugation of verbs? In Russian it is a grammatical category that unites all forms of one verb. School grammar usually limits the conjugation of face shapes and numbers in the present and future times.

It is not necessary to learn this definition, it is important to understand the following.

How are verbs distributed in Russian by conjugation? The basis for this distribution is the commonality of personal endings. Let's look at the table to see for yourself.

System of personal endings

Now it is easy to draw a conclusion: the endings with the vowel - e in the beginning indicate the verb I spr., And with the vowel-i - on the verb II cp. Only 3 plural faces are eliminated, but here it is easy to remember: I spr -y / -yu -, II spr - a / -y.

We make a memo, take a good look at it and remember it.

I ref. - е, у / ю, II спр. - and, a / i

Now answer the last question, the most important one.

How to determine the conjugation of verbs in Russian? This is very easy to do if the personal ending is percussion. In this case it is enough to reproduce our memo with inner vision. But if it is unstressed, there are difficulties with spelling. We will never write "summer" instead of "fly", but "glue" instead of "glue" - easily. This is where the next step-by-step algorithm for determining conjugation comes in handy. So, you, for example, have such an assignment - "wind peg .. tree branches"

Step 1. Put the verb in the infinitive:

Sway

Step 2. Look at the verb suffix (this is the vowel before the -t):

Sway

Step 3. We ask ourselves: "Is this a vowel-and?"

Step 4. Answer: "No" or "Yes".

Sway - not - and

Step 5. If you answered "no", then the verb I of Ref.

To flutter - I ref.

If the answer is yes, then verb II ref.

Step 6. Choose the ending: I спр. - e, I, II. - and, a / i (See memory)

"The wind picks up the branches of trees"

That's all: how to determine the conjugation of verbs, you now know.

But in Russian there is nothing without pitfalls, in this case it's verbs-exceptions. These are very harmful verbs, which in the infinitive (only in the infinitive!) Look like verbs I spr, and all their personal endings are II cp. And 2 verbs - shaving and laying - on the contrary, in the infinitive pretend to be verbs II spr, and in fact - I spr. They can be neutralized by learning a poem:

To see, hear and offend,

Hold, drive and hate,

And breathe, watch, endure,

And depend, and twirl

+ Shaving, laying.

In principle, this information is enough to boldly raise your hand in the lesson.

This, of course, conjugation in the Russian language is not exhausted.