Articulatory exercises. Complex exercises articulatory gymnastics

Speech sounds are obtained due to a whole complex of kinem (movements of articulatory organs). The correct pronunciation of all kinds of sounds largely depends on the strength, mobility, and also the differentiated work of the organs of the articulatory apparatus. That is, pronunciation of speech sounds is quite a difficult motor skill that will help develop articulatory exercises.

The main goals of articulatory gymnastics

You can observe how the kid does various (mimic and articulatory) movements with his tongue, jaw and lips. At the same time, typical sounds are reproduced - babbling and babbling. This is the first stage in the development of each person's speech. It is of great importance. In children such movements are developed and develop gradually. They are important force, accuracy and differentiation.

The complex of exercises of articulatory gymnastics will help to develop and develop full-fledged movements, which is important for the correct reproduction of speech sounds.

Articulatory gymnastics consists of a huge number of exercises aimed at training the mobility of organs, working out various positions of the lips, soft palate and tongue.

Recommendations

First, articulatory gymnastics should be performed every day. This contributes to the quality assimilation and consolidation of developed skills in children. It is recommended to do articulatory exercises three or four times a day, about 5 minutes. Do not load the child with a lot of new exercises at once. It is enough for 2-3 exercises at a time.

Secondly, the exercise is performed not one, but several times (about five). Static exercises should be done for 10-15 seconds.

Thirdly, it is necessary to competently approach the selection of exercises and take into account the traditional sequence: from simple - to complex. To conduct articulatory exercises for children 3-4 years is better in a playful form, fun and emotional.

Fourth, new exercises should be introduced gradually, one at a time. We must not forget to repeat and fix the material that has been passed. Do not start new exercises if the previous tasks are not performed well. Old stuff can be worked out with new gaming techniques.

And, fifth, articulatory gymnastics is best performed while sitting. In this position, children do not strain their body, arms and legs. It will be easier for children to perform new tasks if they see themselves and the leader. This will require a wall mirror. You can start gymnastics with lip exercises.

Organizing time

When explaining a new exercise, the adult should use the gaming techniques as much as possible. Then a visual demonstration takes place. After that, under the supervision of an adult, it is performed by a child.

When children perform articulatory exercises, it is important to control the quality of movements. It is important to consider the symmetry of both sides of the face. Without this, articulatory gymnastics is absolutely meaningless.

To perform each exercise you need to be creative.

At first, the movements will be strained. Gradually they will become more free, more organic and coordinated.

The complex of articulatory exercises should include both static and dynamic tasks.

Exercises for lips

There are a lot of them. It:

• Smile - lips are held in a smile, teeth should not be visible.
• Proboscis - lips stretching forward with a long tube.
• Fence - a smile with closed teeth.
• Bagel - round and stretch forward the lips. The teeth must be closed at the same time.
• Rabbit - exercise is performed with closed teeth. Raise the upper lip, exposing the corresponding incisors.

Tasks for the development of mobility of the lips

Articulatory exercises for children should be aimed at developing the mobility of the lips. It:

• Scratching and biting by the teeth of both lips.
• Lips pull forward with a tube. Then stretch them in a smile.
• Lips out with a tube. Rotate them in a circular motion, move left and right.
• Imagine yourself a fish that talks. Slap your lips about each other.
• Take the nasolabial fold of the upper lip with two fingers of one hand, and the lower lip with the thumb and index finger the other. Stretch them down and up.
• "Kiss". The cheeks are drawn inward, after which the mouth opens sharply with a characteristic sound.
• "The Duck". Massage your outstretched lips with your fingers, trying to make a beak. In this case, the thumbs of both hands should be under the lower lip, and the others - on the upper lip.
• "Dissatisfied horse." Try to picture a sound reminiscent of a horse's snort.

Static and dynamic exercises for the language

Qualitative articulation exercises for children are impossible without persistent training. Among the static exercises, we can distinguish the following:

• Chicks. Open wide mouth, with the tongue lying motionless.
• Spatula. The mouth should be open, stick out the tongue, relax it and put it in a wide position on the lower lip.
• Cup. Open your mouth wide. Put out your tongue while lifting the front and side edges. The tongue should not touch the teeth.
• Sting. Push forward a narrow tight tongue.
• Slide. The tongue should be raised upward, the tip should be firmly pressed against the lower incisors.
• A pipe. Bend up the lateral edges of the tongue.
• Fungus. Go to the roof of the mouth.

The complex of articulatory exercises should include dynamic tasks:

• Pendulum. Slightly open your mouth and stretch your lips into a smile. The tip of the tongue alternately touch the corners of the mouth.
• Football. The mouth should be closed. Tense tongue alternately rested against one or the other cheek.
• Teeth cleaning. Close your mouth. Circle the movement of the tongue in a circle between the teeth and lips.
• The horse. The tongue is sucked to the sky, then click the tongue. Sway strongly and slowly.
• Delicious jam. Open your mouth and lick your lips with your upper lip.

Articulatory exercises for sound "p"

The first exercise is called "Whose teeth are cleaner". To do this, you should open your mouth wide and move (left and right) with the tip of the tongue from the inside of the upper teeth.

The second is "The Painter". Open your mouth, stretch your lips in a smile. Make the tip of the tongue moving back and forth across the palate.

Third - "Who will further kick the ball." Exercise is done on a smile. Make the language broad. Its edge is put on the lower lip and try to pronounce the sound "f" for a long time. Then put the cotton wool on the table and blow it to the opposite side.

These are just some articulatory exercises for the sound of "p", which will help to develop the correct movements of the language, its mobility, ascent, etc.

The tasks presented in the article will help to strengthen and develop certain skills in children. Articulatory exercises require the competent and creative approach of an adult. Be sure to perform them in a game form, do not forget to say the names of each of them, which will cause direct associations. And then the children will be interested in performing a variety of exercises.