Apple tree "Christmas": description, photos, reviews, care and features of cultivation

Today we will talk about what the apple tree is "Christmas". Description, photos, reviews of gardeners - this is the information that interests a beginner summer resident. How not to make a mistake in choosing an apple tree? How to plant exactly the variety that will satisfy all the inquiries of the owner? To make the right choice, you need to carefully study the apple tree "Christmas". It is quite popular among summer residents, and the reason for this we will reveal in the article.

History of the variety

To begin with, we will understand how this sort was born. More than thirty years ago the breeder Sedov Ye. N. and his team crossed the hybrid and the "Valsi" variety. As a result of this, the interesting "apple tree" appeared to us, the description, selection, planting of which will be discussed in the article.

Practice has shown that this experiment was successful, and the tree really became popular. For some time there were studies, experiments, observations, and only after fifteen years the tree was entered in the register and began its journey in the agricultural sector as a full apple tree.

"Christmas": description, photo, reviews

The first thing to mention when talking about this tree is its unique ability to withstand severe frosts. Not every fruit tree can boast of this quality. We are very familiar with the "Antonovka", which is firmly entrenched first in the list of frost-resistant crops. So, our brand is no worse than this famous apple. It is very beneficial to distinguish "Christmas" against the background of other species, excellent yield and ability to bear fruit four years after planting.

Studying the responses of the owners of this tree, it is possible to formulate several basic advantages that the owners allot:

• High yield indicator;
• Regular uninterrupted ripening of fruits;
• The ability of apples to be stored for a long time;
• Appearance and taste of fruits;
• Greater resistance to scab.

Among the shortcomings, people note the following: when apples ripen, they crumble. But this minus does not matter if you collect the harvest in time. Another nuance is the softness of the fruit, which it acquires, if it is stored for a very long time. Although usually apples are eaten long before the onset of this period.

Fruit of apple

How do we usually choose a tree for planting? We are primarily interested in the taste of the apple. The variety "Christmas", the description of which is presented in the article, has all the necessary qualities that attract lovers of this fruit:

• Size: an apple can be characterized as large, but not huge.
• Weight: The average weight of the fetus varies around 150 grams.
• Shape: the apple is slightly flattened, and you can guess the presence of large lobules.
• Peel: the fruit casts in the sun thanks to the glossy surface, while the peel has a moderate thickness.
• Color: the standard color of the fetus has a yellow-green tint with a beautiful red blush on which you can see small bard points.
• Pulp: when cutting the fruit, we see dense white flesh, which has a sweet dessert taste with light acidity. The juiciness and aroma of the fruit make it even more popular.

What does the apple tree give us?

"Christmas" (description, photo, reviews about which you are watching) has not only excellent taste. The tree can be considered to be useful because of the substances contained in the apple.

Specialists who evaluate the composition of fruits gave the following data on the chemical composition of the fetus:

• The sugar and acid index is 16-22 (depending on the area where the tree is grown).
• Pectic substances - 14%.
• Sugar - 10%.
• Titrated substances - 0.5%.

Such data will tell knowledgeable people about the quality of the fruit better than any photo of an apple. For those who know little about chemistry, it is enough to see and taste the apple to make a choice in favor of this variety.

Description of the tree

Traveling through the expanses of the country, in many gardens you can observe the presence of such a tree as an apple tree. "Christmas", a full description of the variety of which is given in the article, is encountered not less often than the same "Antonovka". If we talk about the tree itself, then each variety is different in size of the crown, the height of the tree, the nature of the roots. This is important for those people who calculate the garden area according to meters and want to plant it as densely as possible.

What you need to know about this type of tree:

• They differ in the stalk of medium height, while the young one-year-old tree grows by about seventy centimeters per year.
• According to the shape of the crown, it looks like a cone, does not have abundant foliage, it has good strength indicators.
• The main stem has a powerful appearance, and from it at an angle the lateral branches diverge.
• All branches are covered with rough gray bark.
• Leaflets strongly resemble the shape of the egg, while the edges are wavy, and the tip is pointed. In principle, the species of leaves is more interested in those who want not to make mistakes in the selection of the seedling. For the calculation of planting, the characteristic of the crown has a greater weight.

Productivity

Gardeners very much appreciate this apple variety. "Christmas" has gained such popularity primarily because it has yield indicators higher than many other species. As already noted, after 4 years after planting, the tree can give the first fruits.

Agricultural enterprises that grow trees for industrial purposes give such an average indicator: about one hundred and fifty centners of apples are removed from a hectare of land. In this case, the trees bear fruit regularly every year and do not fail. Fruit ripening occurs around the beginning of autumn. In the middle of the autumn period you can already see this variety on the shelves of markets and supermarkets. Due to the fact that the maturation takes a long time, the fruits do not disappear from the windows until the beginning of winter.

Apple trees: varieties, peculiarities of cultivation

With regard to care, then, given all the advantages of this tree, they do not cause any special difficulties for the owner. There are several basic recommendations that should be followed in care:

• Planting the tree is necessary in late spring, when warm weather has already established and the earth has warmed up. If necessary, you can plant a tree in the fall, but in this case you need to do this long before the arrival of the first frost. It is also necessary to mulch the land, which will protect the seedling in the first time.
• When choosing a place for planting, give preference to open sunny terrain.
• The land on the selected site should be light and loose. If the soil is clay, then add sand and fertilizer to it. In the rest, there are no requirements for the tree.
• Digging a pit, make it a little more than half a meter in diameter. Its depth does not need to be made more than a meter. At the bottom put the peat and ash, and on top of the ground, where you want to place the roots of the seedling. Next, you should fill the entire pit and, ramming it, make watering.

• It is necessary to adhere to a moderate irrigation regime. Do not water too often, but do not overdry the ground. In order not to make these mistakes, it is possible to make special grooves for outflow of excess water, and after watering it is recommended to loosen the soil well.
• In the spring it is necessary to examine the crown for the formation.
• It is recommended to fertilize the soil around the tree only after it begins to bear fruit. Before this, no additional fertilizing is required. An exception is the case when the tree grows in clay soil. It is appropriate to use a complex of fertilizers, which are designed for fruit trees.

All this points to the advantages of such a fruit tree as the apple tree "Christmas", the description, the photo, the reviews we presented to you in the article. This plant is on all sides a profitable acquisition. Any gardener, having studied this information, will confirm our conclusion.

Possible problems

And in the end we will discuss the problems that this apple tree can have - "Christmas". Care for him does not cause much effort, but the tree can still be attacked by some insects. Due to its ability to withstand almost all types of scab, the plant is able to suffer from such pests as:

• mite;
• Bark beetle;
• Scab.

Against these insects, "Carbophos" will perfectly help. Also, sometimes a tree can become a victim of moths, sheds, leaf-litter or aphids. It will be appropriate to apply "Chlorophos". Spray the tree is recommended before the first flowers bloom on it. This will prevent the appearance of a pest and prevent harmful substances from reaching the ripe fruit.