What is the name of the red berry? Shrub with red berries (photo)

What kind of berries are not present in our forests! Red, blue, black, yellow, very different. The red berry of any plant is always appetizing in appearance. Bright, beautiful, with a glossy cask, it hangs on a branch between the green leaves. The hand stretches and pulls it and puts it in your mouth. But be careful! Not all red berries are safe. There are among them ruthless poisoners, having eaten which, you can pay with life. Wonderful plants gave us nature. These are raspberries, strawberries, wild rose, cranberries, viburnum, lemongrass, cowberry and many others. Their red berries are known to everyone and, perhaps, everyone knows about their benefits. They cook jams and compotes, bake pies and prepare tinctures, they are eaten raw and successfully used in medicine. But on forest glades you can meet no less beautiful red berries, which need to be avoided. The people dubbed them "wolf", although each of them has its own name.

Honeysuckle

This decorative shrub is often called wolfberry. It occurs not only in the forests practically throughout Russia, it is also planted as a hedge. Honeysuckle has rather beautiful cream, white or pink flowers that the bees like. Among the many varieties of this plant there are edible. Their fruits are slightly elongated, dark blue or almost violet. In the honeysuckle of the present, or forest, or common, we are talking about, the fruit is a red berry. It is small in size, spherical, very juicy, bright, shiny, perfectly adorns the bush. Often two berries grow together in pairs. Children take them for a red currant. The taste of real honeysuckle berries is bitter, so you do not eat much, but it's better not to try. Deaths after eating a small amount of inedible honeysuckle are not recorded. But those who have eaten these berries can be poisoned with fever, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and stools.

Lily of the valley

This delicate fragrant flower, pleasing us in the spring, is unusually toxic. The fruit of the lily of the valley is a round red berry, located on a stem on thin, slightly curved stems. Lily of the valley grows almost everywhere - in deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests, in oak forests, in gardens and flower beds. Especially it likes the edges and glades with a rather moist soil. The berries stay on the plant for a long time. They are especially dangerous for animals. People rarely poison them. The poison contained in all parts of the flower is called konvalatoksin. Once in the body, it can cause heart failure. Those who eat a small number of berries are observed all signs of food poisoning. It is noteworthy that even the water in which the lilies of the valley stand is poisonous. But in strictly fixed doses the plant is used in official medicine for the treatment of heart diseases. Traditional medicine uses lily of the valley much wider, for example, with rheumatism, headaches, eye diseases.

Wolfheart the Deadly

Wolves, wretch, wolfberry are all one and the same shrub with red berries. You can see it in the forests of Russia right up to the Arctic zone. It blooms before other trees and shrubs, decorating the edges in March. The berries are bright, juicy, very beautiful, about the size of a cherry bones. They contain poisonous juice, when it hits the skin and mucous itching, redness, inflammation. Symptoms of poisoning are similar to those that occur with gastroenteritis. All parts of the wolfberry are poisonous. They contain a large number of dangerous substances for humans - diterpenoids, coumarins, daphnines, mizerein, coccognin and others. Plant a wolfberry as an ornamental plant and in gardens. In his recipes used it yet Avicenna. Folk healers use this plant externally, in the form of broths and tinctures with rheumatism, gout, tonsillitis, dermatosis, toothache and many other diseases, but it is forbidden to officially use it for medical purposes.

Swamp white-winged

This very beautiful graceful plant is commonly known as calla. It is grown on flowerbeds, used in bouquets. In nature, a calla is found where there is sufficient humidity. It grows in the European part of Russia, and in Siberia, and in the Far East. All its parts are poisonous. The flowers of the calla are small and inconspicuous, collected in yellow cobs . They decorate their white veil, taken by many for a large petal. The fruit of the plant is a red berry, somewhat resembling a large mulberry on the stem. Calla juice causes irritation and inflammation of the skin, and if it gets into the stomach, there is nausea, vomiting, convulsions, malfunctions in the heart rhythm. Often, the leaves and fruits of callas are eaten by domestic animals. They begin to have salivary salivation, trembling, bloating, the pulse becomes very weak, but frequent. Death without taking urgent measures comes within an hour. For medicinal purposes the rhizome is used mainly callas, they even after special treatment are added to some dishes.

Voronets

This herbaceous plant with red berries can be found in coniferous and mixed forest belts, on boggy hummocks, on clayey and stony slopes. Sometimes it is used in gardens as a decorative flowerbed decoration, mainly because of beautiful carved leaves. The Voronets have many other names, among them the bugbearer (because of the unpleasant smell), the stink, Khristoforov's weed, again the wolf berries. The crow grows in May-June. On the spot of small white flowers, which stay on the stem for only a couple of days, berries appear. Depending on the species, they can be not only red, but also white and black. On the peduncle they are up to two dozen. They are also small, round, shiny, resemble a small cluster of grapes and very attractive in appearance. All its parts are poisonous to the Voronezh. When ingested, people experience nausea with vomiting, severe abdominal pain, convulsions, and confusion.

Arum

The plant's external appearance is reminiscent of a calla, only the veil is not white, but dirty-green-lilac, similar to decaying meat. The smell is about the same. This is necessary for the plant to attract the scavengers and dung flies - its only pollinators. But the fruit of the Aronian is quite pretty. On the upright leg, its bright, shiny red berries are unusually attractive. The photo shows that they form something like a cob and look like attached beads to each other. They are only poisonous while fresh. Dried berries are used in folk medicine for the treatment of bronchitis, hemorrhoids and some other diseases. Almost all over Europe and Asia grows. It can be seen on river banks, meadows, pastures, in thickets of bush and on stony mountain slopes.

Nightshade is bitterly bitter

In the family of Solanaceous about 1000 species. Poisonous is one with a variety of berries red. Black berries are quite edible, they even cook jams, compotes, bake pies. The nightshade occurs in many regions of Russia, Ukraine, Moldavia, and Belarus. It grows like weeds. Some gardeners plant it to decorate fences and hedges. Fruits of nightshade are bright red, slightly elongated, resemble the greatly reduced clusters of cherry tomatoes. In their flesh and bones found alkaloids, steroids, carotonoids, triterpenoids. The taste of berries is solanized first sweet, but afterwards there is bitterness in the oral cavity. When poisoning, coordination of movement is disturbed, palpitation becomes faster, pains in the abdomen appear.

Red elder

Walking in the second half of summer on the edge of the forest or in the park, you can see a spreading bush, decorated with lush berry brushes. It's elder. Just do not confuse it with a black edible. This kind of elder does not mean that she has not arrived yet. It's just a completely different kind of one and the same plant family. Red elder is very beautiful, so it is willingly cultivated to decorate avenues, parks and squares. Her berries are a bit like the brush of mountain ash, but the leaves and the plant itself are completely different. Birds of her red berries eat with pleasure, but for humans they are poisonous because of the presence of amygdaline in them, as in his stomach turning into hydrocyanic acid. In small doses of red elderberry berries, folk medicine suggests using as a medicine. Important: it is already proved, the red elder does not save from cancer.

Berezkin

Probably, many will be interested, as the red berry of a very unusual kind is called - bright, juicy, with black eyes-dots. This spindle is warty. Its fruits are quite pleasant taste, so they are willingly pecking by forest birds. People, seeing this, may think that berries are safe. But the spindle is poisonous, and all parts of this beautiful plant are dangerous. Symptoms of poisoning with attractive berries - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, general weakness, violation of the heart. The spindle grows in broad-leaved groves, forests, loves oak forests and places with lime-rich soils. In settlements it can be seen in the form of a live hedge.

What to do with poisoning

Some authors give recommendations on how to recognize whether berries are poisonous or not. One of the main signs of safety is the use of berries in food for birds and animals. However, focusing on this, you can pay with life. So, birds without the least harm to themselves eat berries of spindle grass, elderberry, nightshade, honeysuckle and other poisonous plants. In order to avoid trouble, you need to be guided by another rule - if you do not know what the red berry is called and what it is, do not touch it. According to statistics, poisoning by berries is more frequent among children. Adults should explain to them what berries grow in their area. If, however, the poisoning occurred, before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to rinse the affected stomach, give adsorbents to drink and ensure peace.