Apple Earley Geneva: characteristics, description of the variety, photos, reviews

Apples are one of the most common fruits in our latitudes. They are delicious, useful and amaze with their variety. Apple Earle Geneva appeared thanks to American breeders. She was born at an experimental station, the scientists crossed two varieties: Quintey and Julired. This is a real gift for the guys, who are waiting for the appearance of the first apples in the garden. Apple from this tree can be eaten before the White bulk.

Early Delicacy

Since apple Earley Geneva gives fruit one of the first in the garden, it is necessary to beat apples in birds. Apples have a yellow-green color with a bright red blush. They are endowed with sweet and sour pleasant taste. The tree is strong, has an average or above average size. Earley Geneva - an apple tree (by description and photo) with a wide dense crown. It has a round or cat-like shape. Out of the sprawling crown, branches hang. The size of an adult tree is on average 2.5-3.5 meters.

Appearance

The apple tree variety Earley Geneva grows intensively at a young age, a little more moderate in the ripening period. The leaves are deep dark green, oblong or ovate, and can be twisted clockwise. Earley Geneva is an apple tree (according to description and photo) with white saucer-shaped flowers of medium size. This apple cultivar is self-fertilized, so it is recommended to plant pollinating trees nearby. Blooms early. Pollen of high vitality. The variety is a good pollinator for other nearby growing apple trees.

Fruit

The apple tree variety Earley Geneva is a very early-growing variety, the first harvest will be rewarded for the second year after planting the seedlings. From one tree you can collect up to 50 kg of fruit. Apples are of medium size, sometimes even large. They have a round-conical or flat-round shape. Ripen several approaches, which allows you to enjoy apples from the middle to the end of July. Pulp is sour-sweet, medium soft, have a crispy granular structure, their mass on the average is 160 - 170 g. In the refrigerator, apples are stored for several weeks. As soon as the apples turned red - you can start harvesting the first batch of the crop.

Place for planting

Apple Tree Earley Geneva by characteristic likes sunny places. It is possible to grow in shaded places, does not react sharply to wind and drought. The tree loves fertile soil, light and moist. It is quite easy to bear the summer drought. This earliest variety of apples is used raw or used for making compotes, juices, jams, it is used to make jelly and make wine and cider. Contains a lot of pectin, so it is great for making jams, mousses and jellies. You can also make fruits from dried fruit. Excellent for people with disrupted metabolism.

Landing

For apple trees, Earley Geneva needs care. Before planting, the soil must be prepared, all the weeds removed. It is desirable to dig up the soil with the addition of green manure or compost to enrich the earth with nutrients. The pit should be no less than 60 cm in diameter and 30 cm deep, you need to look at the size of the seedling. When transplanting, do not destroy the earthen lump around the roots. Roots descend into the pit for planting and are filled with fertile soil, from above can be slightly trampled. The better this layer, the less it will then need to fertilize. Next, you need to make a small roller around the barrel for the natural collection of water and fill it with liquid.

The soil

The apple tree of Earley Geneva grows better and blooms on rich soils. If there are poor sandy soils on the site, then the tree needs to be sprinkled with the overripe organic humus. If you learn how to properly use plant waste, you can easily give up expensive fertilizers.

The apple tree is frost-resistant, it is not necessary to cover it for the winter.

Watering

The young apple Earley Geneva needs to be watered to prevent the drying of the land. Lack of moisture can adversely affect future shoots and, accordingly, in the future crop. At the end of July, it is better to stop watering so that the tree can prepare for the winter. If groundwater is close to the roots, then watering should be reduced.

Trimming

Engage in pruning is best for the next year after planting, before the beginning of the growing season. Pruning is performed by the forming: the frozen branches are cut off, too thick crown. You need to carefully trim the branches, so as not to accidentally remove those that already have fruit formations. In this way, the amount of future harvest can be significantly reduced. The tree, which does not yet have branches, is cut 20 cm above the future branch. Branches that are too low are cut off completely.

Diseases and fertilizers

Apple Earley Geneva, care of which must be done regularly, needs protection from many diseases: scab, powdery mildew and others. It is quite resistant to brown spots. To prevent disease, trees immediately after planting are fed with mineral fertilizers. In the first year, nitrogen is added. The first time in May, the second in June. By the fall you can see the powerful growths that form the future crown. If in the first year too intensive growth is observed, then in the next year the amount of fertilizer should be reduced. In subsequent years, the amount of fertilizer is reduced to a minimum, to start the process of fruiting.

In the first years without chemical protection can not do. For the processing of the crown and roots there is a mass of various means that can be easily bought in the store.

It is necessary to protect the tree from various rodents. Periodically, the leaves are sprayed with a Bordeaux mixture.

How to plant apple in spring correctly? Thanks to this procedure, you can not only experiment, but also save a lot of space in the garden. Spring is the most favorable time for vaccination of plants. It was during this period marked the beginning of sap flow, which accelerates survival. If the scion does not catch on, then you can try again in the summer.

There are many different ways how to plant apple trees in spring:

• budding;
• Inoculation into the cleavage ;
• Copulation.

Do not forget that grafting an apple is a kind of operation, so be sure to wash your hands before the procedure. After 10-15 days you need to check the place of vaccination. Whether the graft has got accustomed, whether there are no consequences. Do not forget about the gradual easing of the bandage at the site of vaccination. All shoots below the inoculation are removed. Grafted trees need timely watering and feeding.

Reviews

Many gardeners have already managed to appreciate the dignity of Apple Earlier Geneva. There are, of course, other super early varieties, but this one has a pleasant taste and the ability to store it in the refrigerator for several days. It is very convenient and stretched maturation, when apples do not mature at the same time, but gradually.

Apple Tree Geneva Earley, according to reviews, gives fruits that are widely used in cooking. She has a fairly high and stable yield.

In apples, a very large number of vitamins and trace elements, so the early varieties are valued so. There is an opportunity as soon as possible to replenish the body with new supplies. Also, lovers and connoisseurs of fruits will be happy to eat apples, while on other plots the first fruits are not yet ripe.

One of the advantages of this grade is that they can be stored in the refrigerator, although not for a long time, but still longer than the White pouring.

Apples have a pleasant sweet and sour pulp of medium hardness, as well as a bright red blush. They can even be transported, and not immediately processed. The temperature should be low.

Gardeners noted that this variety is quite well tolerated by winter frosts and summer drought.

If you adhere to simple recommendations, then literally a year or two after planting, you can taste the first fruits of this apple. The variety is high-yielding and regularly pleases gardeners with delicious fruits. All the efforts that will be spent during planting and caring for the tree - will not be wasted. The tree will generously reward the grower with the harvest.