Anechogenous formation in the ovary. What it is? Methods of treatment

Representatives of the fair sex throughout their lives often have to visit a female doctor for various examinations. Often, the doctor sends the lady for additional tests and ultrasound. This is necessary for a more accurate diagnosis. The specialist who conducts such a study sees all the internal female organs on the screen of the device and accurately describes them. Quite often in this sheet of detention there is a record: " Anehogenous formation in the ovary." What it is? Let's try to understand, and also we will tell about the ways of correction of this state.

Anehogenous formation in the ovary: what is it?

To begin with it is necessary to tell about this condition from the side of the person performing the research. During the procedure, the doctor examines the female body "from within" with a special sensor. This device sends ultrasonic waves into the body and gets reflected from these or other organs. Thus, a clear picture appears on the monitor.

Female organs in most cases look like a hyperechoic body, that is, they reflect ultrasound. For example, female ovaries, photos of which are often attached to the study protocol, look exactly like hyperechoic bodies. The uterus also reflects ultrasound.

If an anechogenic formation is found in the right or left ovary , this indicates that it absorbs ultrasound and does not give reflecting waves. In this case, the doctor more often observes an empty body of the correct form.

Correct diagnosis

So, now you have an initial idea of what the record "anechogenous formation in the ovary" means (what is it)? It is worth noting that this is not a diagnosis, but only a description of the doctor's observations. So, what can the anechoic structure of the ovary be represented?

For the correct diagnosis, the specialist always specifies the day of the cycle in which the study was conducted. If this body is found before ovulation, then this can be a normal follicle. In the event that the examination was carried out at the end of the menstrual cycle, the formation may be a yellow body that remained after ovulation.

In addition, with too large sizes and irregular forms of malignancy, a "non-functioning cyst" can be diagnosed. In this case, the woman is dealing with endometrioma, carcinoma, cystadenoma or dermoid formation.

Treatment of pathology

If you have an anechogenous formation in the ovary (what it is - you know), do not panic. It is necessary to consult a competent specialist who will prescribe treatment if necessary. Several methods can be selected for correction. Consider them.

Expectant tactics

In most cases, at the first detection of this education, the doctor chooses the expectant method. The doctor gives the patient 2-3 months and directs her to re-diagnose. It is worth noting that the functional formations (follicular and luteal cysts) by this time dissolve independently.

In the event that the ovaries, photos of which will be attached to the ultrasound protocol, still contain this structure, treatment begins.

Conservative therapy

With this method of treatment, the doctor prescribes hormones most often. It can be tablets "Zhanin", a medicine "Diane-35", a drug "Logest" and others. They temporarily block the production of their own hormones and restore the cycle and correct operation of the ovaries. It is worth noting that these funds are contraceptives. If a woman wants to become pregnant, she may be prescribed Dufaston tablets, Progesterone injections or Utrozestan.

During treatment it is necessary to carry out constant monitoring of the condition of the anechogenous structure. If it increases or starts to give discomfort to its owner, then the following correction method is chosen.

Surgical method

In most cases, this treatment is subject to the following formations: endometrioma, cystadenoma, carcinoma and dermoid cyst. They can not dissolve on their own and do not react to hormonal therapy in any way.

Surgical correction can be performed by two methods: laparoscopic and laparotomy. Most often the first option is chosen. It is less traumatic and has practically no negative consequences. During the procedure, the woman is given an anesthetic, and she falls asleep. The doctor injects miniature manipulators and a small camera into the abdominal cavity of the patient. Watching what is happening with a large screen, the doctor carefully removes the formation and sutures the ovary cavity.

The prognosis after such treatment is favorable in most cases. The woman quickly recovers and subsequently successfully becomes pregnant and gives birth.

Conclusion

It is worth noting that there is an anechoic formation in the uterus, phallopiaceae or abdominal cavity. In this case, it may be a developing pregnancy. If the specialist of ultrasound diagnostics made a similar entry in your protocol, you should contact the district gynecologist and get the appropriate recommendations. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe treatment and follow-up education.

You pass the examination on time. In this case, it will be possible to detect and eliminate the resulting pathology at the earliest stages of its development. In this case, you will always be healthy!