Additional chord of the left ventricle - what is it?

As is known, the goals and objectives of cardiology are to study the cardiovascular system of a person, diagnose all kinds of disturbances in her work and, accordingly, treat the diagnosed diseases (for example, if an additional chord of the left ventricle is found). For a long time, it was thought that heart problems were mainly of concern to the older generation. However, today the situation has changed: heart disease is often diagnosed in middle-aged people, adolescents and even very young children. About the latter we'll talk in more detail.

Pediatric cardiology

All cardiovascular ailments in children are divided into congenital and acquired. The first group of pathologies occurs even during the formation of the embryo. As the main prerequisites for this, doctors call a bad ecology, constant stresses experienced by a future mother, hereditary predisposition and a number of infectious diseases. As for the acquired heart problems, here the first place in the list of possible causes is occupied by infections. Complications are usually caused by improper treatment. What can be considered an occasion for a visit to a cardiologist? Heart palpitations, pain in the sternum, edema, swelling of the joints. In addition, it should be remembered that certain diseases, for example, heart disease, develop at the initial stage completely asymptomatic. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct regular surveys. And what to do if there is an additional chord in the left ventricle ?

MARS

In the field of pediatric cardiology, there is such a direction as small anomalies of heart development (abbreviated as MARS). This is the category of the additional chord of the left ventricle. According to doctors, such problems do not pose a great danger, since they do not directly threaten the patient's life. It should be noted, however, that all of them require constant medical control. The most common manifestation in this group is the extra chord of the left ventricle.

What it is?

A similar kind of chord is a filamentary structure. On the one hand, it is attached to the wall of the heart muscle, and from the opposite side to the valve leaf. Diagnosis of pathology is complicated by the fact that it can not be detected by the results of an electrocardiogram and even listen. The cardiologist may suspect that the patient has an additional chord of the left ventricle if he hears noises in the heart. In this case, the doctor should refer the patient to ultrasound to confirm or deny the diagnosis.

Characteristic

This anomaly can have a different shape and structure. Often the additional chord of the left ventricle of the heart plays the role of an additional conducting element. This factor provokes the development of arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation. Often the patient's complaints resemble the symptoms of chronic heart disease. However, complications can occur only if the chord has a hemodynamic significance. Otherwise, you will not need any special treatment. The only thing that needs to be done is to undergo a thorough examination before taking on excessive physical exertion.