A stone is formed in the ureter - What to do

Indeed, what should I do if I get stuck in the ureter and do not want to go out? To begin with, you should certainly calm down and do nothing yourself before you do not get even the slightest idea of the nature and nature of such a pathology. Answering the question - a stone in the ureter, what to do, you should start by saying that it can appear there only from the kidneys.

Naturally, when you enter the ureter, the stone often blocks the outflow of urine into the bladder, causing a paroxysmal acute pain. Called such a pain of renal colic. To these pains can often join and frequent urge to urinate, if it happened in the lower third. What to do in case of bouts of pain? As a first aid, the use of antispasmodics, analgesics is recommended. But-shpa, baralgin, probably, is in any home medicine cabinet. Thus, the attack will be stopped and the pain will stop or take a different character (dull, aching).

After first aid is given, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor, to undergo an appropriate examination. The stone can cause repeated attacks of colic, but it can not bother you anymore. A stone of small dimensions can come out on its own. In order to help him, there are special exercises and physiotherapy.

As you can see, it's better not to go without a specialist. We live in the 21st century, and many modern methods of diagnostics and treatment are available to medicine, and it is possible to eliminate the stone in the ureter. What if he does not come out, and conservative therapy does not bring a real effect? In some cases, in particular, when attacking acute pyelonephritis, surgery may be necessary. And the emergency. In this case, the stone will be crushed in one way or another.

Symptoms

The stone in the ureter causes the following symptoms. If the stones do not yet make themselves felt, they are called asymptomatic. But one day a time may come when a stone in the ureter appears. What if pain pain occurs, difficulty urinating? A stone of sufficiently large size is not difficult to detect by X-ray examination.

In some cases, the stone is not determined in this way, but there are other ways to diagnose it. For example, this is the ultrasound of the entire genitourinary system. Methods of diagnostics help the specialist in determining the location of the stone, its size, shape. A blood and urine sample is taken for inflammation.

Have you diagnosed a stone in the ureter, what to do? Heal! There are several methods of treatment for this pathology. One of them is observation. This is a period of waiting for a favorable time for the independent exit of the stone. At the same time active treatment is not applied. Such a period of observation sometimes lasts for several months, at best, weeks. Patients at this time should drink a lot (up to two liters) of water.

The same can be advised and healthy people as a preventive measure. The more water is drunk, the more urine is produced, which helps wash the stones through the urethra.

When choosing a treatment, great importance is given to the shape of the stone, its location and size. If, for example, the diameter of the stone is five millimeters, then the tactic, apparently, will be "self-expectant". Affects the choice of treatment tactics and such a factor as the patient's pain. Active methods of treatment with a stone in the ureter are: urethroscopy, shock wave lithotripsy, some other methods and, finally, the method of open surgery.

To perform the treatment according to the above methods, special modern equipment is used in medical institutions. At the same time, the method of an open operation is practically not applied at present or is used extremely rarely.