A good remedy for the common cold. The most effective remedy for colds

If you treat a cold, then it passes for 7 days. If the cold does not heal, it takes a week. It's heard by everyone. But this opinion is erroneous. Many people let the situation slide, but the runny nose needs to be treated. Sleepless nights, lack of appetite, headache, sneezing, dryness and sensitivity of the nasal mucosa are the most harmless manifestations of acute rhinitis. In the absence of treatment, complications are possible: otitis media, sinusitis, frontalitis and the transition of the common cold into a chronic form.

Most often, the appearance of the common cold is promoted by viruses, bacteria, hypothermia. Itching in the nasopharynx, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing, headache - when these symptoms appear you need to start treatment as soon as possible.

Many drugstores for the treatment of the common cold are dispensed without a doctor's prescription. But consultation with a specialist is never superfluous. And taking antibiotics with a beginning rhinitis is not justified. They can not cure rhinitis, but they can harm the body.

With a beginning cold and runny nose, folk remedies are good. Hot foot baths with mustard powder and tea with raspberries are the best home remedies for the common cold. Beet juice, aloe is also effective if rhinitis has just begun. The advantages of traditional medicine are that the risk of side effects is minimized, unlike medicines. But folk remedies do not always help.

The funds used to treat rhinitis, a lot in the pharmacy range, consider the main ones.

Drops with vasoconstrictive effect

The most popular and effective group of medicines. Dripped in the morning a good remedy for A cold, and all the day the nose is breathing. However, from the heaviness in the head, sneezing and itching, these medications do not help. After a while, the cold begins again. Vasoconstrictive medications do not treat rhinitis. They relieve nasal congestion and mucosal edema. Use for a cold, such drops are needed, this will help reduce the risk of otitis.

If you take more than 7 days, the drugs cause the opposite phenomenon (tachyphylaxis), and the nasal mucosa swells again. Often people have to drip vasoconstrictive drops for many years, without them the nose does not breathe. It's addictive, and getting rid of it is very difficult.

Drugs of this group can cause hypertension, increased intraocular pressure and tachycardia. It is impossible to simultaneously use vasoconstrictors and drops with therapeutic effect. The minimum interval between their instillation is 40 minutes. Otherwise, the drug will not work, the vasoconstrictor drops will not let it suck.

If the rhinitis lasts more than 7 days, you need to see a doctor.

Groups of vasoconstrictive drops

1. Preparations containing naphazoline. Medications Naphtizin and Sanorin are representatives of this group. The action time is about 4 hours. Of all the groups, the shortest. Strongly dry the mucous membrane of the nose. Now they are rarely used.

2. Preparations of xylometazoline. Means "Galazolin", "Rinonorm", "Ximelin", "Tizin", "Rinostop" - representatives of this group. There are approximately 6 hours, a more sparing effect on the mucosa. Many representatives of this group contain sea water and other substances for moistening the mucosa.

3. The active ingredient is oxymetazoline. Preparations "Nazivin", "Otrivin", "Nazol" - the main representatives of this group. The duration of action can be up to 12 hours. The least irritated by the nasal mucosa, therefore, any of them is the best remedy for the common cold among the vasoconstrictors.

Drops with sea water

All drops and sprays for moisturizing the nasal mucosa contain a solution of sea salt. "Aquamaris", "Akvalor", "Salin", "Morenazal", "Physiomer", "Marimer" are preparations moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane. Such a remedy for a cold, reviews about which are always positive, well removes swelling. Preparations based on sea water treat inflammation and dilute purulent separable.

A good remedy for the common cold does not remove the stuffiness of the nose instantly. It cures the runny nose and reduces the risk of complications. Medicines in this group have no side effects. They are allowed to small children and pregnant women.

If there is no possibility to purchase drops with sea water, you can use simple saline solution. This is a common salt solution, it is also effective for the treatment of rhinitis.

Antiviral drugs

A good remedy for the common cold is a drop with an antiviral effect, but they are effective only at the first stages of the disease. Apply antiviral drugs strictly according to the instructions, otherwise they will not help. Timely reception and exact dosages will cure a cold for 3 days.

Antiviral drops "Grippferon", "Nazoferon" contain interferon. Interferon is produced in the body. He is responsible for immunity and attacks the virus. Interferon is available in droplets and in dry powder. This is an effective remedy for the common cold. Ampules with dry interferon can be used from birth. They just get divorced by water. The drug has no side effects, only individual intolerance is possible.

There are other antiviral drops in the nose - Derinat. This is an excellent remedy for cold and colds. They stimulate the production of interferon. Spray "IRS-19" contains bacterial lysates. He fights with a cold and bronchitis. When using drops with immunomodulating effect during the epidemic, the probability of "catching" a runny nose decreases.

Phytotherapy

Plant extracts in drops are good for the common cold. They well moisturize and soften the nasal mucosa, treat inflammation. The drug "Pinosol" is the leader of this group, the most effective remedy for the common cold. It is available in the form of drops, ointments and cream. Essential oils are included in the medicine "Pinosol", so it can cause allergies. Contraindicated in children under 3 years. All drops that contain essential oils can not be used in this age category, they can cause bronchospasm.

There are pencils-inhalers "Doctor MOM", "Gold Star". They contain essential oils that can be inhaled. The nose begins to work reflexively. You can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Combined preparations

Contain several components in its composition. Drops may include an antibiotic. They are designed to treat rhinitis of bacterial nature. The drug "Polidex" contains an antibiotic, which quickly treats the infection. There is also an anti-allergic component - dexamethasone. It removes the swelling of the mucosa. Choosing the best remedy for the common cold, it is worth considering and this medicine.

Some drops, in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, contain an antiallergic substance. They help with allergic rhinitis. Preparations "Vibrocil", "Sanorin-analgesin" well remove the swelling of the nose for allergies. "Vibrocil" in the drops can be used for children from 1 year. In addition, you can use this remedy for a cold in pregnancy.

Many drops contain a vasoconstrictor and seawater. They prevent dryness and relieve swelling. The drug "Snoop" in adult and pediatric form of release well softens mucous and eliminates nasal congestion.

Antibacterial drugs

Such drugs as "Bioparox", "Isofra", contain powerful antibiotics. They are appointed by a doctor. With sinusitis, frontal sinuses and lingering rhinitis, this is the most effective remedy for the common cold. With the onset of the disease, the use of these drugs is unjustified. Plus these funds are that they are not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, side effects inherent in antibiotics, they are not peculiar.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies are good because they do not have side effects. They act with a runny nose at any stage. The main rule of homeopathy reads: "You can not deviate from the instructions." If you miss the time of instillation and do not follow the multiplicity - homeopathy will not help. Preparations "Edas-131", "Delufen", "Euforbium-compositum" will remove the edema of the nasal mucosa, have an anti-inflammatory effect, raise immunity. Safe and effective drops are suitable for adults and children. In complex therapy significantly improve recovery. Treated homeopathy for a long time. It has a cumulative effect and on the first day still does not heal.

Nebulizer - a modern solution for the treatment of a cold

Use a nebulizer with a cold is very convenient. This is an ultrasound device, through which inhalations are carried out.

Treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer can not be compared with the use of pills and tablets that pass a long path through the body until they reach the diseased organ. Such medications, unlike inhalers, often leave an unfavorable trace in the form of a variety of side effects.

Folk remedies

Runny nose is the most common disease. Many people suffer from it. Runny nose may appear several times a year. That's why there are a lot of folk recipes. Here are examples of some of them:

1. Fir and eucalyptus oil. A few drops of essential oil drip into the vegetable oil (about 25 ml). Drip in the nose in the morning and at night. This mixture instantly facilitates breathing, has a bactericidal effect, softens the mucous membrane and relieves swelling.

2. Beetroot juice relieves inflammation and swelling. Drip it several times a day or make tampons (for 10 minutes). A weak solution of beet juice can be dripped to babies from the common cold.

3. Honey drops. Dilute honey with water in equal proportions. A little warm up and drip up to 6 times a day. Do not use if you are allergic to this product. Honey is a powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent.

4. Aloe juice increases immunity and relieves inflammation. You can drip in its purest form. Can be diluted with vegetable oil.

5. Kalanchoe juice is an irritant. When it is instilled, intensive separation of mucus begins, swelling quickly and inflammation is removed.

Washing your nose at home

In the hospital, in the ENT departments, there is a special device for washing the nose. He creates pressure and rinses the nose with medicine, washing out pus and mucus. A similar procedure can be done at home. Rinsing the nose brings relief to the patient and helps cure the runny nose. The drug solution is taken up in a container and inhaled with a nose, spit out the solution with the mouth. The procedure is carried out in the morning and at night.

How to prepare a solution

• In a glass with a little salt water pour a teaspoon of tincture of eucalyptus or calendula. The solution has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action.
• 2 filter bags of chamomile or sage brew a glass of boiling water. When the solution becomes slightly warm, wash the nose. The solution has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
• 3 drops of iodine per glass of warm water. The bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties of iodine cure the common cold. It is not recommended for purulent sinusitis.
• You can wash your nose with a simple saline solution. This procedure dilutes the mucus and removes the swelling from the nasal mucosa.

After rinsing, all medicines will be absorbed better. The effect of vasoconstricting, combined and homeopathic drops increases several times.

From the cold helps infusions of herbs, which are drunk inside. You can mix fruits of raspberries, herb of oregano, a leaf of a birch and mother-and-stepmother. Brew the mixture and drink several times a day. Very good at a cold help the flowers of linden, chamomile. Herbs help cure cold and colds. Rosehips and mountain ash will increase immunity and accelerate recovery.

Treatment of any disease should begin with a consultation with a specialist. Not all patients can use drops. Many people have vasoconstrictive drugs. With genyantritis, therapy without antibiotics is most often ineffective. People with curvature of the nasal septum can not help the drop. All these nuances are taken into account by the doctor.

A prolonged runny nose can give many serious complications. Inadequate therapy can make the ailment chronic. Rhinitis is a disease that should be treated. We have presented you many options for its therapy. Choose the most effective remedy for the common cold is only for you, and it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.