A gazebo made of wood with own hands

If you started construction of a gable roof, then first you need to determine its size. It is important to choose the type of foundation, as well as to decide what design features the roof and walls will have. The process of construction begins with the laying of the foundation, then the assembly of the frame and roof is carried out. The last step is the roofing of the roof. If you do not have experience, then the construction is recommended to make a small one. It is desirable that it has the correct form, which will facilitate the task.

Defined with design features

A wooden arbor with a gable roof can be closed or open. The latter option is a light summer design that is not intended for use in autumn or winter. With regard to closed arbors, they represent a capital structure, quite often with one blank wall.

Garden pavilions can also have different shapes, among them:

• square;
• circle;
• rectangle;
• polygon.

Choosing a foundation

For a one-gated pavilion, any foundation is suitable, it can be:

• Columnar;
• Slab;
• Ribbon.

All these designs can be shallow, since the timber frame will have a negligible weight. Sometimes pavilions are installed on logs laid flat, or slag blocks. The more impressive the dimensions of the structure, the more solid the foundation must be.

Material selection

As a material for the walls can act:

• Boards;
• Rails;
• A wooden bar;
• Solid logs.

In order to determine the design features, it is necessary to understand the purpose of the arbor.

If it is needed for a family holiday, then an open design of small dimensions is suitable. The base can be pillars made of bricks, slag blocks, as well as columnar foundations made of logs or pipes. If the arbor will be used not only for gatherings with friends, but also for celebrating events in the family circle, you should pay attention to a more spacious structure, which it is desirable to make closed.

The base in this case can be ribbon or slab. The construction of a rectangular or square gazebo will be easier than multi-faceted or rounded. The use of boards and logs for the walls simplifies the process, but the lattice curved walls will look more attractive.

Foundation construction

If you started construction of a gable roof, then at the first stage you need to equip the foundation. To start, choose a suitable location on the site. The area should be flat and open, away from the toilet and farm buildings. The place is on a raised platform, then the base will be protected from dampness and flooding.

From the territory, large stones and vegetation should be removed by marking. The simplest solution is a columnar foundation, which will be cheaper than the others. For its erection it is necessary to prepare:

• Shovel;
• Roulette;
• solution;
• Ruberoid;
• level;
• Supporting poles;
• Armature.

If you do not want to work with a shovel, then you can use a garden drill. With his help, the work will be done in a shorter time. In the corners of the future gazebo there are supporting pillars, which must also be under the bearing walls. The distance between them should be 2 m.

For reference

If the supports are trimming logs or metal pipes, then the holes for them can be prepared with a drill. The diameter should be larger by 10 cm compared to the diameter of the columns. To damp them it is necessary on 70 see For supports from a cinder block or a brick of a hole it is possible to dig a shovel, after all they will have the square form. The depth of such pits is approximately 50 cm.

Methods of work

A gazebo should be built according to a certain technology. In the next stage it involves filling the bottom with sand and gravel, the thickness of each layer should be 10 cm. Metal pipes should be cut into equal parts so that after installation they are visible above the surface by 20 cm. If it is necessary to work with metal, it should be treated with an anticorrosion coating Mixture and dry. The supports are lowered into the holes and aligned. Inside the pipe is inserted a piece of reinforcement, which should be longer than the length of the pole by 10 cm.

Concrete is poured into the pipes in the next stage, while the space between the walls should be filled with stones and soil, and after the ramming. Building an arbor with a saddle roof, instead of pipes you can use dense dry logs, covering them with antiseptic and smeared with bituminous mastic.

After drying, the supports are lowered into the holes and filled with concrete solution. Sometimes the role of pillars is performed by bricks or blocks, in this case the bottom of the pit should be filled with sand and gravel, driving a piece of reinforcement into the center. Its length can be equal to the limit of 70 to 80 cm. Then the pit is filled with mortar to the top, and after the concrete dries, its surface is covered with a roofing material, the cinder block or brick is laid out from above. The reinforcement should be located in the center of the column and protrude over the surface for 10 cm.

Floor arrangement

After reinforcing the foundation, it is possible to begin installing the floor covering, the following materials are used for this:

• Cant;
• Nails;
• drill;
• Electric jigsaw;
• Edged board;
• a hammer;
• level.

When buying a bar, you should prefer the material of a square section with a side of 10 mm. The edging board should have a thickness of 2 cm or more. If the gazebo is rectangular, then with the installation of the floor you will not have problems. The bar should be covered with an antiseptic and dried, cutting the width. The first to put the bars along the perimeter, for this you should apply the reinforcement, which will act as fasteners. In the tree holes are drilled, the rods are passed there and bent with a hammer.

In the next step, you can proceed with the installation of intermediate lags, the distance between them will be 40 cm. It is important to make sure that they are correctly positioned horizontally. When a gazebo with a saddle roof is built, the logs are fixed with each other by screws or nails. The beam is covered with boards, laid with a continuous cloth. Preliminary they should be treated with a primer.

Building walls from logs

If you decide to build a log gazebo, then the frame of the bar is not needed, you can proceed to laying the walls. Based on the ruberoid, the first row of logs is strengthened. They should be located along the perimeter, as an exception, only the doorway here acts.

At the ends of the logs, grooves should be prepared in order to secure the corners. Logs must dock at the corners, in this case the appearance of the future design will be more attractive. After laying around the perimeter of 4 rows, you should go to the corners. Logs must be divided into pieces, each length of which is 0.5 m. The elements are laid on the joints of the walls after the preparation of the grooves.

Once the structure has reached the required height, the logs are stacked around the perimeter, the upper end is fixed with metal clips, they can be replaced by spacers. Between adjacent angles, the space is filled with a curly grid of wood. At the next stage you can proceed to the construction of the roof.

Roof installation

You can build a one-run gazebo with your own hands. The next step involves the installation of a roof. Initially, it is necessary to prepare rafter legs, the length of which will assume a stock of eaves on both sides of 50 cm. One raft rises to the top for marking the drunk under the fastenings to the frame of the skeleton. This element will act as a pattern for the installation of steel rafter legs.

The front and rear rafters are fixed with metal corners or nails to the beams of the harness. It is important to observe the angle of inclination. For this, a string or line is stretched, which will determine the level.

Single pavilions, photos of which are presented in the article, necessarily assume on the roof the presence of roll waterproofing. It is cut into strips and fixed without stretching on the rafters by a construction stapler. The overlap between the canvases should be 15 cm. With an increase in the angle of incidence, the overlap should be made wider.

The lining is made from an unedged board, the distance between the elements is approximately 30 cm. If you plan to use ondulin or metal tiles as a covering material, the lathing should be less frequent. The installation of the roofing material assumes an overlap between sheets of 10 cm. At the ends of the gazebo, windboards are fixed, in addition, the roof should be supplemented with a drainage system.

Recommendations for the construction of a single-pitched roof

If you build a gazebo with a gable roof with your own hands, then the inclined plane can be fixed on walls with a certain height. The stingray is usually directed to the windward side. In order to distribute the snow load during the winter period, roof rafters should always use rafters.

For additional rigidity, when using inclined rafters, you must install struts from the bar. They are fixed to the crossbar with nails. For the reason that in a gable roof pavilion often there is no ceiling, any element will be viewed. Therefore wooden struts should be aesthetically attractive.

The choice of the angle of inclination of such a roof will depend on several factors, among them:

• Wind power;
• Roofing material;
• Amount of precipitation in the region.

This parameter is usually a limit of 5 to 60 °. When building the roof shingles, the following parameters should be taken into account: for tiling, the angle of inclination can be 30 °, while for the slate this parameter is equal to the limit from 20 ° to 35 °. For a roofing felt, the angle of inclination can be 5 °, for a corrugated board - 8 °, whereas for a seamed roof - a limit of 18 to 30 °.

If you build an arbor with a saddle roof, the photo of which is recommended to be considered before the beginning of the work, having reduced the minimum values mentioned above, it is more likely to be argued that this will cause trouble. So, a single-skinned roof made of galvanized metal or corrugated board can bend under the weight of snow.

Conclusion

For the construction of a wooden gazebo, it is best to use beams of coniferous wood. It is important to ensure that all wooden elements are well dried and treated with fire, moisture and pests. Recently, home masters quite often build arbors with their own hands made of wood with a gable roof.

At the final stage, when it's time to build a roof, you need to install a load-bearing structure. It is as the main element of this part of the arbor will perform inclined rafters. They should be as strong as possible, since they assume the main load created by the roof, the crate, the wind pressure and the weight of the snow. If you have enough experience, you can build a gazebo, even a polygonal shape, in this case the technology will be more complicated. The design can be made half-open, but in this case it can be used only on warm summer days.