Intestinal microflora: recovery, preparations, list, instructions for use and reviews

The development of medicine and the pharmacological industry, improving the quality of life of most people and improving the hygienic conditions in recent decades have contributed to the disappearance of many infectious diseases. Strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs save lives for millions of people every year. But the fascination of mankind with the fight against bacteria led to the development of a new disease: a violation of the intestinal microflora. This condition is not yet considered a disease, although many suffer from it, and the consequences of inattention to it can be serious. Therefore, in recent years, the topic has become topical: "The intestinal microflora is a recovery". Preparations for this exist different, therefore, after consultation with a doctor, you can select the necessary treatment.

What is the intestinal microflora?

Many processes in the human body are regulated by beneficial bacteria. They help to digest food and to digest useful substances from it, support immunity and participate in metabolism. With the help of these microorganisms, most of the vitamins needed for human life are produced. They are located in the intestine, which is often also a haven for pathogenic bacteria. The balance between microorganisms in the human body is called microflora. If it is broken, do not the useful bacteria cope with their work? And there are various health problems. Then the question arises in front of a person: the intestinal microflora is a recovery. Drugs for this, there are different, but first you need to understand the causes of this condition, which is called dysbiosis.

Why is the intestinal microflora disturbed?

Most often this happens for the following reasons:

• Due to the taking of certain medications, especially antibiotics, which destroy any bacteria, even useful ones;
• Due to malnutrition, non-compliance with the regime of food intake, hobby for fast food and snacks on the go;

• Because of reduced immunity, especially against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases or chronic diseases;
• From the violation of the gastrointestinal tract due to surgery, poisoning or disease: gastritis, ulcers and others;
• Stress, sedentary lifestyle and bad habits can also cause a violation of the intestinal microflora.

What symptoms are accompanied by this condition

When there is a violation of the intestinal microflora, most often:

• Stool disorder - constipation or diarrhea;
• Flatulence, heartburn, bloating, increased gas formation;
• stomach ache;

• smell from the mouth;
• Loss of appetite, worsening of working capacity;
• Decreased immunity;
• In neglected cases there is a disturbance of the heart rhythm and a deviation in the work of other organs.

Intestinal microflora: restoration

Preparations containing living bacteria and the environment for their reproduction are the most common treatment for this ailment. But they should be appointed by a doctor, as complex therapy gives a greater effect. There are preparations in the form of tablets or capsules, syrup or powder for the preparation of a suspension. But it is believed that when passing through the stomach part of the microorganisms are dying, so it will be more effective to use such funds in the form of microclimis or candles.

You can use folk remedies to restore microflora. For example, a mixture of dried apricots and prunes with honey, decoctions or extracts of St. John's wort, marigold, yarrow, eucalyptus or plantain. It is useful to eat berries cranberries, garlic and grated sour apples.

An obligatory stage of treatment should be a full-fledged diet, excluding fatty, spicy and canned dishes, fast food and soda. It is very useful for intestinal microflora to use sour-milk products. And they should be natural, and they need to drink at least half a liter a day.

In some cases, antibacterial drugs can be used to kill the highly multiplying pathogenic microflora: Penicillin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporin, or Metronidazole. But with them probiotics are necessarily taken.

Types of drugs for the treatment of dysbiosis

1. Probiotics are medicines containing live bifido- or lactobacilli. They can be a monopreparation, consisting of only one bacterium or a complex agent for colon colonization by all useful microorganisms. These include "Linex", "Bifidumbacterin", "Acipolus" and others.

2. There are other drugs that help the body produce its own bacteria - prebiotics. Most often they contain lactulose, which is the nutrient medium for them. This "Laktusan", "Normaz", "Dufalak" and others.

3. But the most effective drugs for restoring intestinal microflora are symbiotics. They contain both living bacteria and substances for their growth. These include "Biovestin Lakto", "Bifidobak" and others.

List of the most famous drugs

In recent years, one of the most popular was the request: "The intestinal microflora is a recovery." Drugs for this are diverse and effective, but they need to be taken only on the advice of a doctor. Which of them are the most common?

1. Monocomponent probiotics:

- Bactisubtil.

- "Vitaflor".

- "Colibacterin".

"Probifor."

- Lactobacterin.

"Normoflorin."

2. Polycomponent probiotics:

"Beefiform."

- "Acilact".

- "Linex".

"Bifiliz."

"Polybacterin."

"Narine."

"Acipolus."

3. Prebiotics:

"Lactusan."

"Fervital."

"Dufalac."

4. Symbiotics:

- "Biovestin Lacto".

- Bifidobak.

- Bifidumbacterin multi.

- Laminolact.

"Hilak Forte."

Characteristics of probiotics

These are the most popular drugs for restoring intestinal microflora. The list of probiotics is great, but they all have their own characteristics. Therefore, choose a medicine better after consulting a doctor. Probiotics are natural remedies and contain bacteria that exist in the human intestine. These drugs are safe and do not cause any side effects. They are used for the complex treatment of chronic and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and in those cases when it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora after antibiotics. Preparations of this group can be divided into three types:

- Medicines containing bifidobacteria: Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform, and others. These microorganisms are the most common in the human intestine. They are able to suppress the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, such drugs are effective in salmonellosis, dysentery, allergic diseases.

- Preparations with live lactobacilli: "Lactobacterin", "Biobakton", "Acilact" and others. They are well used during treatment with antibiotics to protect the intestinal microflora. But since they contain only one kind of microorganisms, they do not help against complex dysbiosis.

- Polycomponent means: Lineks, Acipol, Bifiliz, Florin Forte, Bifikol and others. They contain additives that enhance the action of bacteria.

Best medicines based on lactulose

The effect of such drugs is based on the property of this substance to be broken down in the intestine by low-molecular organic acids. They inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and thereby enable beneficial bacteria to grow normally. Lactulose contains "Dufalac", "Portalalak", "Normase" and some others. They almost do not cause side effects, but there are some restrictions for their use. It is not recommended to use such drugs for people with diabetes mellitus, those who have lactose intolerance or intestinal bleeding.

Complex medicines

Many believe that the best drug for restoring the intestinal microflora is Hilak Forte. In addition to lactobacilli, it contains lactic and other organic acids that positively affect the damaged epithelial cells. They also restore acidity in the gastrointestinal tract. You can apply these droplets at any age, they are well tolerated and effectively relieve the symptoms of dysbiosis: abdominal pain, flatulence and upset of the stool. Laminolact is also a popular drug. It comes in the form of delicious tablets. Their composition includes, apart from beneficial bacteria, vegetable protein, oats and sea kale, which serve as a nutrient medium for the growth of microorganisms.

Restoration of microflora in children

At the child the intestine is completely populated with useful bacteria only by 11 years. Therefore, they have much more frequent dysbiosis. Stresses, unfamiliar food, infectious diseases - all this causes the death of beneficial microorganisms and the multiplication of pathogens. Especially often it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora after antibiotics. Preparations for children do not fit all, so treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor. A child who is breastfeeding is not recommended for general treatment for dysbiosis. The main thing is to eat well and not give the baby any more food. But in complex cases and with artificial feeding, special preparations are required to restore the intestinal microflora. For children not all of them are suitable:

- "Linex" in the form of a powder can be given to babies from birth. It is added to water or breast milk. But the drug contains lactose, so it can not be given to everyone.

- "Primadofilus" is also a powder, diluted in any liquid. Only the recommended dosage should be observed.

- The drug "Hilak Forte" comes in droplets. Its peculiarity is that it is incompatible with dairy products.

- "Bifidumbacterin" is taken with food. This preparation in the form of a powder can also be dissolved in any liquid.

If the child suffers from colic, upset stomach and bloating, poorly gaining weight and often crying, he must necessarily restore the intestinal microflora.

Drugs: reviews of the most common

More recently, there is a violation of intestinal microflora. And not all patients turn to the doctor about this. Taking drugs on the advice of friends or pharmacists, they often do not get the desired result. But there are also such means, which everyone likes, and doctors appoint them most often. This is "Hilak Forte" and "Lineks." They have no contraindications and are well tolerated. Drinking these drugs is convenient, especially the capsules of Linex. And many people like the sour taste of Hilaka Forte. What drugs to restore intestinal microflora are not very satisfied with patients? Basically, these are the ones that need to be stored in the refrigerator and diluted with water. This is rather inconvenient, although for young children this form is more acceptable. But in any case, you need to take medicines only as directed by your doctor.