A family. Family composition. Certificate of family composition: sample

A very large number of citizens face such a situation when it is required to present a certificate of the composition of the family. What is this reference, who is included in the concept of "family", "family composition"? For what this document is needed, where to get it - this will be discussed in this article. To begin with, it is necessary to determine what the family represents, the composition of the family from a legal point of view. The Family Code lacks a clear legal concept. The list of persons who are part of the family, universal for most cases, is not given. It is worth noting that the concept of family members, defined in the Civil Code, Housing Code, as well as in other legal and by-laws, are different from each other. In the theory of family law , the family is distinguished, the composition of the family from the sociological and legal points of view.

The concept of a family from a sociological point of view

According to the sociological view of the issue, a family is understood as an alliance of persons based on marriage, kinship (or kinship), co-education or adoption of children for upbringing. An important feature of relations is family unity and mutual assistance. In this case, the basis is the fact of family relations. According to the sociological meaning, the family can exist even in the case when it is not created in the legal sense, in particular, the fact of a man's cohabitation with a woman without registering a marriage.

The concept of a family from a legal point of view

In the legal sense, a family is understood as the union of persons united by legal rights and duties resulting from the fact of the marriage, the kinship and the upbringing of children. In other words, the family is understood as a legal relationship. Family law assigns legal importance primarily to marriage and parental relations, as well as to individual degrees of kinship. Family, according to the legal aspect, family relations continue until the legal, legal termination of the relationship. The real state of affairs is not taken into account. For example, there are cases when the family is already socially disintegrating or not at all.

Certificate of the composition of the family

One of the legal proofs of the existence of family relations can be a special document on the composition of the family - a certificate (the form of the certificate of family composition No. 9). This certificate, in fact, is a document evidencing the related kinship and taking into account all members of the family living together in any room of a multi-storey building. Most often it is shown by an excerpt from the house book. It displays all information relating to the residents registered there. Accordingly, the family, the composition of the family - is, as is commonly understood, all family members living on the owner's living area. This includes spouses, children, parents, as well as other relatives, disabled persons and other citizens who are settled by the owner of the premises.

When you need Form 9

What is this document for? First of all, for submission to various bodies for confirmation of necessary information and for certain purposes (when changing the place of registration, receiving benefits, drawing up benefits), as well as for various other needs. Therefore, the issuance of such certificates is traditionally carried out on the basis of relevant requests.

Common cases where you might need to find help on form 9:

• Realization of operations with real estate or resettlement communal. Often when selling a property you need to get help several times.
• When providing benefits in the Center for Social Protection to low-income families with children.
• When receiving compensation for the payment of kindergartens.
• When placing in a queue for housing, if the living space for one prescribed meter is less than the established one.
• For submission to the gas service (when payment is made for each registered one).

Where does the certificate on the composition of the family come from?

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a special form (No. 9) for this document.

You can get a certificate of the family's composition in the housing and communal service (housing office), to which the house is attached and in which the house is serviced.

In addition, a certificate can be obtained:

• In the passport office;
• In local self-government bodies (relevant for urban, rural and district settlements);
• Territorial division of the Federal Migration Service (FMS), based on information recorded in the house book.

It is in these departments that a certificate on the composition of the family is issued, a sample of which can be viewed at the place of issue.

What the Help contains

The documentation is issued in strict compliance with the form, where mandatory
The proper information is included:

• The indication of the name of the authority that provided the document;
• Full information about the address of the place of residence (location of residence): an indication of the index, the name of the city, the street name, the house number, indicating the building or structure (if any) and apartments;
• The title of the document, namely the "Reference on the composition of the family";
• The personal data of the citizen are registered (full name);
• Information on family members with the inclusion of all birth dates, the degree of kinship (or lack thereof), the date of registration in this apartment, as well as information about passport data or data from the birth certificate (for children) for each member;
• Number of rooms occupied by people living;
• The total area of the room where the family lives;
• Information about the personal data of the principal owner of the premises - the owner or the responsible tenant;
• The name of the organization to which the certificate is provided;
• Date and time of preparation of the certificate;
• Data on the official issuing the document, such as the full name, signature and transcript of the employee's signature;
• Impression of the official seal of the body providing the certificate.

What is necessary to obtain

When you pass the procedure for obtaining a certificate under form number 9 (certificate of family composition), the documents will need to be prepared as follows:

• The filled in application.
• Documentation confirming the facts of registration on the square.
• A document that can verify the identity of the citizen receiving the certificate.

The submitted document is valid for no more than ten days from the date of the grant. In the event of unforeseen conditions, if the document was not provided or the restoration of the lost certificate is required, it is necessary to refill the request in form number 9 in order to issue a certificate on the composition of the family.

A sample of well-formed reference can always be viewed at the request site.

conclusions

So, we summarize: a certificate of the composition of the family is a document issued under the appropriate form No. 9, requested by the relevant authorities. Family members are all members of the family who reside in this living space.

It is also important to note the following: if spouses are registered in different apartments, then it will be necessary to provide two certificates from the residence of both.

When passing the appropriate procedure for obtaining a certificate, it will be necessary to have a request for a request registered in accordance with the established procedure, an identity document, a document confirming the right of a particular citizen to act in the interests of third parties.

Refusal to issue a certificate

It is not uncommon for a passport or registration department to refuse to issue a form 9 certificate. The most common reason is the existence of unpaid bills for an apartment or a house (for electricity, heating, hot and cold water, etc.).

Traditionally, the refusal to issue is issued in writing or you can refuse to give it verbally. In this situation, it is possible to apply to the prosecutor's office, according to Article 19.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Employees of such organizations do not have the right to refuse to issue certificates on Form 9 only on the basis of municipal debts.