Yeshua Ha-Nozri. Yeshua Ha-Nozri: Characteristic. Bulgakov, "Master and Margarita"

Most people read Bulgakov's incredible novel Master and Margarita. Critics have a different opinion about the work. Yes, and people who read it, respond to the book ambiguously, at the same time, each person experiences completely conflicting feelings and emotions.

The uniqueness of Bulgakov's novel

Today, readers have the opportunity to watch a movie that was shot based on the novel "The Master and Margarita", as well as attend a performance in the theater. Quite a long time critics tried to determine the type of work, to understand what idea it should convey to the reader, but they did not succeed. All because the book written by Bulgakov, combined in itself a lot of genres and various elements. Surprisingly, the novel-myth did not publish during the life of the writer, because they considered worthless and hopeless. But it was exactly twenty-six years since the death of the author of the book, as many were interested in it, and it was published in 1966. Incredible is that all this long time Bulgakov's wife kept the manuscript and believed that one day it would become a real bestseller.

Favorite hero

Many people, while reading the novel "Master and Margarita", have their favorite characters. Especially interesting is Yeshua Ga-Nozri. His writer identifies with Jesus Christ and gives him a particularly sacred image. Nevertheless, the plot is twisted so that Yeshua is completely different from the image of the evangelical saint.

Jeshua Ha-Nozri in translation from Hebrew means Jesus. The meaning of the unusual nickname is still incomprehensible. The unique name was invented not by Bulgakov, he only borrowed it from one of the characters in Chevkin's play. The writer wanted this righteous person to be considered and was the main hero of the novel. In our time, many people think that the main place in the book is occupied directly by the Master and Margarita, as well as by the dark forces.

Formation of the hero Yeshua

Mikhail Bulgakov spent a lot of time thinking about the image of the hero, whom he so wanted to describe. As a basis, he took some chapters from the Gospel, which went through his own testing and careful processing of the information contained in them. Thus, the writer wanted to make sure he was right. This is how Yeshua Ga-Nozri came into being, the image of which many, and Bulgakov himself, were compared to the person of Jesus.

In addition to information from the Gospel, the writer drew some plots and details from works of art. Perhaps, that is why "Master and Margarita" has an indefinite genre, as the basis is laid down fantasy, satire, mysticism, parable, melodrama and much more.

Mikhail Bulgakov, creating the image of Yeshua, first of all relied on his preferences, thoughts about a fully-fledged, morally healthy person. He understood that society was filled to the brim with filth, envy and other negative emotions. Therefore, Yeshua - the prototype of a new man who is true to his convictions, is just and honest in nature. In this way, Bulgakov decided to influence society and each individual separately.

Characteristics of the character

Bulgakov pays great attention to Yeshua Ha-Nozri and specifically emphasizes the significant difference between his beloved hero and Jesus Christ. The similarity between the characters is reflected in some points. For example, Yeshua was also betrayed by Judas and crucified on the cross, but otherwise it is a completely different person. He looks like a regular tramp who loves to philosophize and can experience a natural fear of physical pain. Jesus is enveloped in mysticism and is depicted as a deity, something sacred and unattainable for the ordinary mortal.

Mikhail Bulgakov tried to create a completely different Yeshua Ga-Nozri. Characteristics of the character is quite simple, but extremely interesting. It was a man from Nazareth who called himself a traveling philosopher. The heroes themselves, namely the Master who worked on his own novel, and Woland, described Yeshua as a prototype of Jesus Christ. Thus, Yeshua Ha-Nozri and Jesus have some similarities, a similar fate. But otherwise they are too different from each other.

The Place of Yeshua Ha-Nozri in the novel

The key character in the novel is a symbol of Light and Good. He is the complete opposite of Woland, who is considered the master of Darkness. Yeshua is present in almost all the plot lines. Bulgakov writes about him at the beginning, he is also mentioned in the main text and at the end of the book. The essence is that Ga-Nozri does not act as God. In general, throughout the entire novel, Bulgakov never wrote about heaven or hell. All this is relative to the creator of the book, and there is no question of a single God.

The ideology taken as a basis is more similar to the Gnostic or Manichean. In this regard, the parties are clearly divided into good and evil. As they say, the third is not given. At the same time, it is clear that representatives of both spheres act in the book. On the part of the good is Yeshua Ga-Nozri, the representative of evil is Woland. They are completely equal and do not have the right to interfere in the existence and activities of each other.

Unpredictable plot

It was noted above that good and evil can not interfere in each other's affairs. But in the novel, you can meet the moment when Yeshua begins to read the book of the Master. He is extremely fond of the work, and he decides to send Matvai to Voland Levi. The request of Yeshua is to free the Master and Margarita from evil and reward them with peace. Yeshua Ha-Nozri, whose image is woven of good, is decided on an unpredictable act, because the agreement on non-interference in each other's affairs was concluded many years ago. Thus, Good risks and stands against active Evil.

The capabilities of Yeshua

In addition to the fact that Yeshua Ga-Nozri, whose citations were memorized by almost all people, was an excellent philosopher, he possessed great power. This is clearly displayed in the pages of the novel, when the philosopher cured Pilate of a headache. Yes, he had a real gift, but at the same time he was an ordinary man, on which Mikhail Bulgakov emphasized. In the novel "Master and Margarita" everything was described quite differently than in the Bible. This is evidenced by the scene that took place on the plot: Yeshua looked in the manuscript of Matvey and was horrified, because practically everything that was mentioned there was untrue. Some events coincided with reality, but only half. So Bulgakov wanted to inform people that the Bible is not a standard and, perhaps, half of what is written there is a lie.

In addition, the writer points out that Yeshua was lost, never lied, not betraying his principles and beliefs. It was for this that the whole people were grateful to him and admired the sacred person. Unusual Jeshua became only because he was real, just and courageous. Bulgakov tries to emphasize all these qualities and bring it to people: here he is - the ideal of a real person.

Character Execution

After the case against Jeshua was initiated, Pontius Pilate decided to deal with him without violence. In his report he wrote that a wandering philosopher poses no danger and is generally considered insane. As a result, Yeshua was sent to Caesarea Stratonov in the Mediterranean Sea. This was due to the fact that his speeches a man caused excitement in the crowd, and he just decided to eliminate it.

As a prisoner, Yeshua wrote a report to the procurator, in which he expressed his opinion on the authorities' actions - that they make people prisoners, and without them a person will live in a completely different world, that is, in a place where justice and truth reign. After reading the report, the procurator decided that the execution of Yeshua Ha-Nozri is inevitable. He argued that the man insulted the ruler, and you can not justify this.

At the same time, Pontius Pilate shouted that the best, just and fair power that can only be on earth is the reign of Emperor Tiberius. At this moment, Yeshua's business was closed. After this, the execution of the hero took place, the most terrible and hard - he was crucified on a wooden cross. With the death of Yeshua, everything around him begins to sink into darkness. At the same time, the people whom the philosopher considered his friends and believed them, show themselves from a completely different angle. Townspeople come to admire the terrible execution, the picture they see, leads some to delight. Thus, the earthly path of Yeshua Ha-Nozri completes, the characterization of which makes it possible to estimate its entire severity.

Instead of an afterword

To add your opinion about the hero, you must independently read Bulgakov's unique masterpiece. And only after that you can see the film, shot based on his motives. The time allotted to acquaintance with the characters of the "Master and Margarita", their destiny, will not be wasted, but will bring great pleasure.