Why the ficus is falling leaves. Ficus yellow leaves and falls

Floriculture is one of the most common hobbies in our country. People want to feel closer to nature, creating in the apartment its small corner. Live greens allow you to escape from everyday problems and worries, relax and relax.

Of course, as in any hobby, there are some subtleties here. For example, even many hardy plants suffer without getting a top dressing in time. Strangely enough, but troubles happen even with ficuses. It is generally accepted that they do not need any special care at all, dispensing with occasional watering.

Alas, but it is not. In particular, many beginning plant growers often have a question about why the ficus has fallen leaves. Let's try to understand all the possible reasons in the framework of this article.

Physiological causes

If in autumn or in winter your ficus suddenly receded several leaves, it is not necessary to panic: most likely, it is quite a physiological phenomenon, which does not pose any danger to the health of the plant. This is especially true in the case when the ficus is corny lacking in lighting, which in the northern regions can happen very easily.

But if this leaf fall occurs more than once a year, then this is a serious cause for concern.

When should I worry?

Asking why ficus leaves fall, do not lose sight of the main symptoms that clearly indicate the poor physiological state of the long-suffering plant. Here everything is simple: if on the average flower size you did not count about 20-25 leaves, then this indicates some serious problems.

Causes of a leaf fall

We used to believe that plants are a kind of décor that can be changed and rearranged from place to place at their own discretion. Alas, but it is not. The concept of "stress" is typical not only for people or animals, but also for plants.

If you have recently moved to a new housing, especially if it is located in a completely different region, then you should not be surprised at the leaf fall. So the plant displays stress. The phenomenon is not fatal, but for the period of acclimatization of the ficus it is desirable to provide fertilizing and normal illumination.

In addition, do not forget about drafts and the overall temperature of housing. When the ficus turns yellow and falls, forming fanciful heaps on the floor, check the temperature regime: if the plant is in a windswept corner, then the phenomenon is quite expected.

In the case when all this is combined with poor watering and insufficient lighting, the fall of leaves can acquire a catastrophic scale.

Prevention

It is known that prevention is the best treatment. This statement is also valid for this case.

First of all pay attention to the watering regime. Ficus likes moisture, but this does not mean that they can be poured from a water hose. In general, experts advise moistening the soil in a pot only when it completely dries. Please note: if water accumulates in the pallet the next day after watering, reduce the amount of water used at one time for irrigation.

Fertilizers

If the ficus turns yellow and falls off even under the condition of a normal moisture regime, this is probably the fault of the feeding. More precisely, its complete absence. It is often necessary to see how people grow these plants in huge trees, while being in the same pot, which never changes the earth.

From this there was an impression that the ficuses are incredibly hardy and do not need any care. Believe me, this is not so. If over a couple of years you do not bother to feed the plant with special mineral fertilizers, then eventually the leaves will begin to fall off, and this process may well start suddenly.

Temperature conditions

In the case when everything is in order with the top dressing, one should pay attention to the temperature regime. The fact is that the ficus to it in general is not very demanding, it can grow beautifully at a temperature of even 20-22 degrees Celsius.

But he absolutely does not tolerate sharp temperature jumps and drafts (which we mentioned above). Especially capricious in this respect is the Ficus Ginseng. Fall leaves from him often and for much less serious reasons.

If it grows in a pot that stands on a rotten and leaky window sill, from which the wind whistles in all directions, then the fall of all the leaves will not take long. In the case when you simply do not have any other way out, at least lay a felt or other heat-insulating material on the window sill.

And further. Banal pests do not infrequently infect flowers. Ficus (falling leaves from him, and in this case) suffers as a result of the activity of aphids, spider mites and other "evil spirits." Pests get into houses on fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products. Even more often they "come" on flowers, bought in questionable stores, which do not closely monitor the quality of their products.

What to do?

First, you should hurry. If you start the process, the plant will not be able to recover. In the case of banal pests, it is necessary to immediately treat the leaves with special compounds, which are sold in a variety of conventional horticultural shops. By the way, spider mites often hit the ficus of Benjamin. Why do the leaves fall off? Yes, simply because the parasites simply suck out all the juices from the leaf.

But after that, it will be necessary to restore the crown. To quickly grow new leaves, it can be processed with a wonderful preparation "Epin". It is specifically designed for "resuscitation" of indoor flowers.

Used in the form of an aerosol. Before spraying, the formulation is prepared: a couple drops of the substance on a glass of water. Spray can be from a conventional home spray, which certainly is in every apartment. At first, the treatment should be done once a week.

If it does not help?

And why does the ficus have leaves, if all the above-mentioned problems have already been eliminated? Well, it happens and such, but do not despair. In this case, you should try to completely replace the ground. Often in the old soil a whole colony of nematodes is planted. In addition, if you took the soil in your garden, there can safely live a harmful earthworm.

All these "guests" are engaged in that with an appetite they eat the root system. Of course, to ask about why the ficus is falling leaves, in this case, is stupid. Completely clean the roots of the earth, wash them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then plant the flower in fresh soil.