Plants of gardens. What to put in the country?

Very diverse garden plants, with the help of which you can transform your summer residence and make it a positive place to relax. It is important only to correctly choose them, given the purpose, height, flowering time and many other factors.

What should grow in the garden

A rare garden does without fruit trees. Most often it is an apple tree that can grow in almost any climatic conditions. A variety of berry bushes perform a variety of functions here. They can serve as a living fence (dog rose, hawthorn), provide a harvest of tasty and useful berries (currants, gooseberries, raspberries, etc.), which are used in domestic preparations. In addition, during the flowering period, many shrub plants play a decorative role.

A real vineyard will be a real garden adornment , which can be an architectural building. Instead, hops are planted as hedges . Decorative flowers, both perennial and annual, are the most popular garden plants. Miniature inflorescences of violets and marigolds, large luxurious peonies, gladioluses and roses are able to please their beauty throughout the summer season. Fragrant and bright flower beds and flower beds - an indispensable attribute of any garden.

Shrubs

They are irreplaceable in any dacha section and, having settled once, remain there for many years. The most popular of the bushes are those that not only delight the eye with their beautiful appearance, but also bring delicious fruits.

Berry bushes are very popular also because they are unpretentious to care and do not require much time and labor.

Today, many gardeners, in addition to the currants and gooseberries familiar from childhood, seek to find interesting and exotic species of fruit and berry plants. One of them is a healing culture called lemongrass. Eastern healers have long used it to eliminate fatigue, a favorable effect on the organs of vision and increase vitality.

Of the fruits of Schizandra, you can prepare not only jams and jams. They can be dried and used as a remedy. Also useful are the leaves of this plant - they produce a fragrant and tonic tea.

No less interesting plants of the gardens are the cotoneaster brilliant, hawthorn, honeysuckle, actinidia and many others.

To each bush its place

When laying berries, it is necessary to take into account that they will stay on the selected site for at least ten years. So you can not make a mistake with the place suitable for them. Plant shrubs are recommended where there is good lighting, preferably on small slides or hills. From plants you can create spectacular curbs, beautiful edges and groups. Such bushes as raspberries, blackberries, help to decorate a plain-looking fence or unsightly places on the site. The blueberry bush will look great in planting heather or coniferous crops.

An experienced gardener and gardener knows that some fruit and berry bushes need to be planted in the fall, and others - in the spring. This takes into account weather conditions, soil properties and many other factors.

Before landing there is a lot of preparatory work to be done. For a month and a half or two months before this, the place where shrubs will grow, level and dig through, destroying all the weeds. Then the necessary fertilizers are introduced into the soil and drainage is carried out.

How to plant trees correctly

It's no secret that trees, like people, not everyone can easily get along in the neighborhood with each other. Between them there is often a struggle for soil, light, water. And some of them die in this fight. To avoid such cases, it is necessary for beginning gardeners to obtain some knowledge about allelopathy (compatibility of plants with each other).

You can safely plant such trees as apple, rowan, pear. Their neighborhood even has a beneficial effect on development. But juniper, hawthorn, birch and apricot is recommended to be planted away from them. Picking different plants for the garden, such factors must be taken into account.

The most whimsical in this respect is the walnut, which is usually located on the outskirts of the site, away from other trees. It is believed that the toxic substances produced by the plant, can destroy all other fruit and berry plantings.

Flowers for the garden

It is difficult to imagine a garden plot without them. The appearance of its entire territory depends largely on how well these plants are properly selected. Those who are forced to visit the garden infrequently, first of all, pay attention to flowers, for which minimal care is required. Garden plants in this case should be quite unpretentious and well tolerate drought. Such flowers are marigolds, nasturtium, morning glory and many others.

With the help of perennials can ensure the beauty of the site throughout the season. In the spring, the ornamentation of the garden will be: primula, aquilegia, anemone, brunner, bananas. In summer, hydrangeas, peonies, irises, phloxes, echinacea, and daylily blossom beautifully . Chrysanthemums, asters, clarification create a real riot of colors in autumn, when other plants are already losing their decorative appearance.

A competent horticulturist and gardener will necessarily take into account when planting the time of flowering of plants, so that the site from spring to autumn would gladden the eye with its beautiful view.

Flowers-perennials

This is a very convenient option for those who do not have time to change flowers and change their composition every year. The entrenched perennials will decorate the garden for many years. Among them, the most popular are dahlias and peonies. The latter can blossom blossom throughout most of the summer period. In addition to flowers, decorative function is also performed by the dark green glossy leaves of this plant. Plant them in well-lit areas, not subject to flooding or strong moisture.

Flowering of dahlias begins near the end of summer. The soil for them needs fertile, with good moisture. Like any other garden ornamental garden, dahlias require regular feeding, timely watering and the destruction of weeds.

Original ornamental grasses

Even the most shaded garden area, where many flowers do not take root, can be turned into a beautiful clearing. There are various perennials that feel great in such poorly lit areas. These are noble herbs, the ornamentality of which is attached to their variegated and colorful leaves. One of these plants is the fern.

Its feathery large leaves can become a real garden ornament, forming green compositions along with shade-resistant flowers, such, for example, as a lungwort. Another common perennial in the gardens, having a refined form of a leaf plate, is called the host. The leaves of this plant have a purple fringing and are covered with white stripes, specks and marbled divorces.

Landscaping

If the garden is planned correctly, it is much easier to take care of it. First of all, before you engage in planting, it is recommended to create a plan on paper by writing out all the names of garden plants that will be planted, indicating their flowering time, size and degree of shade tolerance. This will help to form the landscape competently.

Original looks in the garden perennials, decorated with baskets, vessels and other similar decorative elements. Flowerbeds can be made in the form of various geometric shapes. The middle of the ridge should occupy the highest plants, then of medium height, and at the edges plant ornamental grass or undersized flowers.

An interesting option for decorating the garden are wooden flower beds. Plants in them very well tolerate the winter. The main thing is to treat the tree with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. To give flower beds a different shape will help iron sheets. But it is not recommended to plant plants in concrete flower beds, since they can easily freeze.

It will help to create a garden that will cause admiration and envy of others, an experienced florist or landscape designer who knows garden plants perfectly, the conditions for growing them, the characteristics of care, etc.