Museum of the Silver Age in Moscow. The museum "Anna Akhmatova. Silver Age "in St. Petersburg

The Museum of the Silver Age is a must in the program of every tourist who decided to visit Moscow or St. Petersburg. After all, museums dedicated to this period of the heyday of Russian culture, there are in each of the two capitals. At the same time they are unique and do not look like one another.

Moscow sights

It has long been recognized that a tourist who comes to Moscow should not limit himself to visiting only Red Square, GUM and Vorobyovy Gory. In the capital there are a lot of other places in which it is simply necessary to visit any person who is interested in literature and art. The Museum of the Silver Age is one of them.

He appeared recently. For the first time he opened his doors to visitors in the fall of 1999. The lodge of the exhibits was the home of one of the representatives of the Russian poetic school of that time - Valery Bryusov. In this house he lived from 1910 to 1924, until his death.

Bryusov was known not only as a poet and author of the famous odnostishiya about "pale legs", but also as a deep researcher of the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Therefore, it was symbolic that the first exhibition, which invited the museum of the Silver Age in Moscow - "Pushkin and the Russian literature of the Silver Age."

Before this period, the house was in emergency condition, it was repaired only on the eve of 1999, the 200th anniversary of the birth of Pushkin. More than 10 years have been working on the creation of a full-fledged exposition, some of the exhibits were obtained only from private collections. But with its discovery it became possible to fully appreciate the influence of the "sun of Russian poetry" on the most outstanding representatives of the Silver Age. You can see this exposition even today, if you visit the Silver Age Museum (Mira Avenue, 30) in Moscow.

How to get there?

The easiest way to get to the museum is by metro. You get on the ring line and get off at the Prospekt Mira station. It is not far from the very center of the capital. After leaving the underground passage, you do not need to cross the street, go along the even side of the avenue in the direction of the Garden Ring. About two minutes walk away is the Silver Age Museum - Mira, 30.

The schedule of the museum is very convenient. In the week there is only one day off, traditionally this is Monday. It is also important to get on a sanitary day - it is held on the last day of every month.

On Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, the museum opens its doors at 11 am. Expositions can be inspected until 6 pm. On Thursdays and Fridays the museum seems to work on the second shift - from 14 to 21 hours. It is also worth remembering that on all days the ticket office closes half an hour before the end of the institution's work.

Exposition features

The house, which houses the Silver Age Museum, was rebuilt from a wooden mansion in 1910. Made this merchant Baev, who was engaged in selling shoes. The architect of the project was the famous at the time capital master Chagin.

In the same year, 1910, on the ground floor, the apartment was rented by the poet Valery Bryusov. The building itself never belonged to the poet, but in the people behind him the nickname "Bryusov's house" was fixed.

The museum exhibits have partially moved from the collections of the Mayakovsky Museum. Carefully furnished working class Bryusov. It contains many personal belongings belonging to the poet. For example, an oak table, pictures, a furniture set.

Excursions around the museum

If you decide to go to the Silver Age Museum (Prospekt Mira), then be sure to go on a sightseeing tour. On it you will be able to study in detail the entire Russian culture from the end of XIX to the beginning of the XX century. The most detailed biography of the owner of this mansion is Valery Bryusov. Excursions are designed for different age groups and will be of interest to both schoolchildren and their parents.

On the sightseeing tour you can get acquainted with the personal office of Bryusov, and on the second floor you will see a unique exposition. This is the only collection of works in Russia devoted to all styles, trends and trends in the literature of Russia of the Silver Age.

Lectures and thematic projects

For those who are particularly keen, meanwhile, there are special thematic excursions and lectures. For example, "Mysteries of the House of Bryusov." On it you can explore the various secrets of this building. Learn the history of this street and the surrounding houses, the style of "northern modern", in which the mansion was built.

A separate exhibition "The House of Bryusov, its owners and guests" tells not only about the poet who lived here from 1910 until his death, but also about his friends and like-minded people who visited him most often. These are Mayakovsky, Khodasevich, Ivanov, White and Blok.

On the excursion "Salons and circles of the Silver Age," visitors are told about how literature developed in Russia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Where, from whom and how often did beginners and experienced writers gather, how they communicated and entertained, how their creativity developed, the idea of poetry and the world around them.

For especially curious visitors of the museum interactive sessions are prepared. One of the most popular, which can offer the Silver Age Museum - "Book and magazine covers of the Silver Age."

This is an interactive for schoolchildren, where children can learn about the books and magazines in which poets were printed, which at that time was paper, what symbols were used by representatives of various currents and directions of literature of that time.

Also there are interactive classes dedicated to artists and poets of the Silver Age. The schoolchildren can also read detailed visual lectures on Russian symbolism, creativity and fate of Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova and such directions as acmeism, Alexander Blok, Ivan Bunin.

Silver Age in the city on the Neva

Another institution that should definitely visit all the fans of Russian poets of that time is in St. Petersburg. This is Akhmatova's Silver Age Museum.

It was founded in 1987. For a long time remained the only museum in which you could learn in detail about the greatest poets of the early twentieth century - Anna Akhmatova and the Gumilev family.

In chronological order, nine exposition halls are built here - from Akhmatova's youth in Tsarskoye Selo, through the period spent in the "Stray Dog", to her main works - "Requiem" and "Poem Without a Hero". The exposition closes the memory room of the poet.

Where can I find a museum?

In order to get to the museum "Silver Age" in St. Petersburg, it is best to use the metro. It is necessary to get to the station "Avtovo". The museum is located at: Avtovskaya Street, 14.

The museum works with a single weekend - Sunday. It opens daily at 10 am. From Monday to Thursday, it works until 18:00, Friday to 17, and on Saturday to 16:30. The ticket office closes an hour before the end of the work.

Tickets are very symbolic. Admission for adult visitors will cost 70 rubles, students, students and pensioners have to pay 40 rubles. Excursion service is paid separately. On average, it will cost 120 rubles per person.

Museum funds

The museum boasts rich funds. There are paintings, graphics, applied art of that period. A rich video library and a music library with images and recorded voices of the characters of that era. A separate section "Numismatics" will acquaint you with collections of coins that reflected the history, culture and social trends of the time.

The museum has a scientific and auxiliary fund, rare books, photographs and documents of Akhmatova and Gumilev, as well as newspapers and magazines in which they printed their first works.

Among the unique and original exhibits of the museum are the portrait of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova's brush Davydova, the unrivaled work of porcelain painter Slavina "Portrait of Akhmatova on a porcelain stove," as well as paintings and drawings of other authors.

Excursions

The museum staff can offer visitors a variety of excursions. Be sure to visit the acquaintance. Separately, you can learn more about the large number of houses and apartments in which Akhmatova had to live, so the tour is called so ironically "The Bedouin Way of Life."

A detailed account is given of the Gumilev family, with whom Akhmatova linked her fate. A special excursion is dedicated to the poem "Requiem", as well as to the closest friends - Tsvetaeva, Pasternak and Mandelstam.

Creating a museum

Separately it is necessary to tell the story, thanks to which the museum appeared. Anna Akhmatova, Silver Age - the subject of special love of the main creator of the expositions, the head of the institution Valentina Andreevna Bilichenko. It was thanks to her that the first museum dedicated to Akhmatova appeared in Russia.

At first it was a people's museum at the Pushkinian literary association, then it became a municipal cultural institution. In 2001 the museum received the status of a state institution and from that time is located at the current address.

Unique exhibits

Among the unique exhibits, which the museum of Anna Akhmatova can boast, are watches, whose battle was listened to by poets at the very beginning of the 20th century, rare furniture of that period, a unique grand piano.

Excursions and lectures conducted by museum staff are so interesting and unusual that many visitors call it the Temple of Art and Culture.

It was within the walls of this museum that for the first time in Russia was told about "Anne All Russia", detailed expositions were written about Mandelstam, Pasternak, Tsvetaeva, Nikolai and Lev Gumilev. Much attention is paid to the immediate environment of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova.

Among the unique unique exhibits are rare books collected by the founder of the museum Valentina Bilichenko, as well as works of painting and graphics. There are also personal belongings of poets.

Much attention in the museum is given to cultural and educational functions. In addition to excursions and lectures, there are literary and musical evenings and creative meetings with contemporary poets. It has become a tradition to hold a scientific and practical conference every year on the basis of the museum dedicated to the fate of the poets of the Silver Age.