Why do we need laws in society? Detailed analysis

The article tells about what laws are needed in society, what role they play, who follows their implementation, legitimacy and how they make up.

Ancient times

From the very beginning of the emergence of a normal society as such, there arose a need for various laws and their maintenance. Formally, they appeared in ancient and immemorial times, but then they did not spread at all and had ambiguous interpretations. But with the development of civilization, fortunately, everything has changed, and now in most countries, clear legislative acts are observed, and not the medieval principle "who is stronger is right". So what are laws for in society?

Nowadays

In dry legal language, the law is a normative act, established and adopted by the supreme body of state power. If it is easier, then these are the norms of a society that protects the rights of its members. In case of their violation, the affected party can count on the assistance of the state, its law enforcement services and society. And the culprit must be punished, which depends on the severity of the misconduct, whether he was intentional, and on many other factors. All of them understand the court, and, incidentally, only he can make a decision and generally determine the guilt of a person, even if it is obvious. It is this answer to the question of why laws are needed in society.

Well, the main thing in the laws is that they are based on the constitution of the state and can not contradict the already adopted legislative acts and basic human rights.

Their principles

One of the principles of a constitutional and developed state is that laws are one for all. Regardless of their social, material and other status, they must be respected by everyone, and everyone also has the right to demand their observance in relation to themselves.

Also, to create laws and give them power can only the supreme body of state power, as well as cancel them.

Simply speaking, they are needed to ensure that society does not slide into chaos and anarchy, where the right of the strong reigns and everyone can come up with their own rules of existence. So we figured out what laws are needed for in society.

Who watches compliance?

Compliance with laws is observed by law enforcement agencies, which stop attempts to violate them or to distort the meaning of meaning. In the event that an individual or a group of individuals does not want to exist according to the accepted norms of the constitution, then, depending on the actions taken by them, various kinds of sanctions and restrictions apply to them. Starting with a fine for a minor offense, for example, speeding on the road, and ending with imprisonment for murder, robbery and robbery.

It is also worth mentioning: according to the rules of most states, it is again possible to prevent ordinary citizens from violating legislative acts within their framework. Otherwise, why do we need laws at all?

Kinds. Secular, theocratic, primitive

Given the diversity of our world and its states, the laws also fall into three main types.

The first is secular. It is applied in those countries where religion can not dominate over society and dictate its rules, and preach only in the framework of legislative acts. These include the Russian Federation.

The second is theocratic. Distributed mainly in Muslim and Arab regions. There, in addition to nation-wide, there are the so-called Sharia law. They are divided into mandatory and optional. Given the many branches of Islam, some of them provide very severe penalties.

The third and last is primitive. Despite the fact that we live in the 21st century, there are many remote corners on Earth, where civilization has not reached, and their inhabitants do not seek to contribute to it. For example, African tribes that live by their own rules. Of course, they have no official power, but the government of those countries does not interfere in the affairs of the tribes.

Why does the state need laws

First of all, to maintain and maintain order. In a society where the norms of behavior are clearly defined, it is much easier to live and build a strong country. Conversely, it is problematic to talk about social development if it is fragmented by mutual squabbles and disputes that can not be resolved by a legal settlement for lack of such. So we figured out what laws are needed for.