Why do the leaves of the room become yellow and fall off?

Decorative palm trees have long and successfully been used in the design and greening of houses, offices, resort and spa facilities, etc. Palms came to us from warm countries, so when cultivating it is necessary to follow certain rules.

The plant loves light, so the higher and more spacious the room, the more comfortable the southern beauty feels. Often, palm owners face an unpleasant problem - juicy and green leaves "suddenly" begin to turn yellow and even fall off. As you understand, suddenly nothing happens, so you need to find out why the leaves turn yellow. To understand what is happening to your plant, you need to learn more about it. Perhaps then you will become aware of the cause of the disease or unusual behavior of the flower.

Why fall and dry the leaves of the palm?

This issue is of concern to many growers. Often you can hear that the palm normally grew and developed over the course of three to five years, and suddenly began to turn yellow and dry the leaves, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he does not have. Let's understand.

Specialists in the field of plant growing are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of a disease. Often this happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of the leaves of a false palm tree. This plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, it always disturbs the owner of the palm. "Fallen leaves, what to do?" - Ask beginning flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the bottom foliage, this indicates excessive or insufficient moisture.

Why do the leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this behavior of the flower for a number of reasons. First of all they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions of the plants, whether you are taking care of it properly.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some types of fan palms in winter need coolness.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• Hamedorrhea;
• Karyot;
• Akantofeniks;
• Phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity.

Grades for moderately warm rooms:

• Coconut Bonneti;
• Hovei (Forster, Belmora);
• Clinostigma;
• Geonome;
• Rapes;
• Rapalostilis;
• Sabal.

Palms for growing in cool rooms:

• Brahaya;
• Hamerops;
• Washingtonia;
• Trachycarpus and others.

The most frequent causes of yellowing foliage

One of the possible causes of yellowing of the leaves of the palm is the high temperature of the air. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many growers mistakenly believe that in the winter they need equatorial heat. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves dry at the palm.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. In this case, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is sufficient to moisten the soil moderately as the upper layer dries.

Dryness of air

Almost all palms experience discomfort during the heating season, as the air in our apartments during this period becomes very dry. Owners notice that the leaves of the palm are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and quite rapidly die off. Partial trimming does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant simply needs to create more humid conditions. How to moisten the air in the apartment, we'll talk just below. The plant should be sprayed from the spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, do not allow it to dry out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. This is most often affected by the leaves of the palm. That they are not yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing the right angle, you should consider the possibility of airing the room - without the influx of fresh air, the development of the flower will slow down.

Frequent transplantation

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified, anxiety. In this case, we are talking about a transplant. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a nice pot in the store and decided to transplant the palm into it, without thinking about whether it is necessary for the plant at the moment. Transplant should only be carried out if necessary. But you can not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shields

If there are spots on the leaves of the palm in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is infected with scabbards that suck out useful juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the leaves of the palm with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% solution of the actinic (according to the instructions).

Spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. On the stems there appear spider webs, leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged area with a soapy sponge and rinse under a warm shower. Often spray (moisturize) the plant. In case of severe damage, an actinic spray is allowed.

Powdery mullet

These pests affect not only the leaves of the palm, but shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. If untimely treatment, the plant may die.

After finding signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

Black leaves

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care of the plant. There are two types of leaf darkening:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, the irrigation is irregular and insufficient, while hard water is used, then the plant responds to such "care" with the darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, your plant will die.

Wet

This darkening usually occurs with excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, clinging to the ground in the pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Often loosen the soil in the pot to improve oxygen access to the roots. If improvement is not observed, then transplant the palm into a new land.

Maintenance and care

At home, palms require regular spraying, the correct watering, in which the soil is moistened evenly. This can be determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. If you hear a dull sound - the soil is wet, sharp, watering is required.

After irrigation, a small amount of water should pour into the tray, which will absorb into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or cleaned with a clean cloth. For irrigation it is necessary to use only standing water, and only after the top layer of soil has dried.

Twice a month the plants need to be fed with special liquid fertilizers for palms, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do not the roots come out, do not they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, transplantation into more spacious containers with fresh soil for palms is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be cut, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying may accelerate, and you can lose the paper completely. Remove only the leaves that have dried completely.

How to moisten the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in an urban apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide in the room where the palm grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is sufficient to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang on wet terry towels or put open containers with water next to them. Various tropical aquatic plants in beautiful vases additionally moisturize the air.

Another assistant in raising the humidity is a room fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has an excellent effect on the air condition.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palm trees suitable for domestic farming. They have some peculiarities, with which we will acquaint you with the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps, this is the most popular plant from the family of palms. It is a very beautiful treelike tropical flower. The date palm has a luxurious crown, which is made up of pinnate green leaves. Venation of the palm leaf is parallel. The trunk of this plant covers the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has same-sex, wind-pollinated three-membered flowers, which are collected in paniculate inflorescences. There is this tree and fruits - berries with a hard seed. In some species, they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Do the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with improper care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it on a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, in summer provide abundant watering, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm likes clayey-soddy soil. When replanting a plant in a larger capacity, the old land must be replaced completely.

Butia

It is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warm and fresh moist air. That is why in the summer it feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It should not be watered and watered abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and in winter it is even rarer. In recent years, at home, dwarf individuals of this species are often grown. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. A characteristic feature of this palm is the head thickening at the base. It is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arcuate, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

From panicles of leaves (upper) grow panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers. Then their place is occupied by pleasantly smelling oval fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. The palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth, thin trunk of a gray-green color. This kind of palm trees is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons it is necessary to create certain conditions: good illumination, copious watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, rubbing and spraying of leaves.

Hamerops

Slowly growing and unpretentious in the care palm. Narrow leaves with spines are distinguished from many relatives. With proper care, it grows to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very abundant watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hoveya

Magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only, advantage of the plant that comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant are well established in the room, well tolerate lack of light. It is important that while they do not dry and do not turn pale foliage. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to spider mite and other pests. This endurance predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for the greening of apartments and offices. Growing hoveya much slower than other species. Emerging young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washington

There are two types of this palm - Washington Philistine and Washington Robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant from the arid regions of the USA. Palma with large leaves of gray-green color. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk is one meter.

The second species is more miniature. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are distinguished by a purple hue. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Does not require too much watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. Plant the plant in a fairly tall pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. It is necessary to remove dried leaves regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned by a bunch of large leaves of a gray or green color. They can have different edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes on the ends or threads. Blooming is abundant. On the tree appear flowers in the form of a bell or bowl. They are usually painted white. Sometimes have a cream or sand tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca should be given the brightest place in the house, it is quite comfortable, she feels even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, it often moves to fresh air. Between April and October, this palm should be watered sparingly. To the leaves do not yellow, once a month, add a special liquid fertilizer to the water for irrigation for palm trees. During a strong heat, put the plant in the shade and sprinkle it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite comfortable with a temperature of + 10 ° C, while watering at that time, cut it.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped, greyish-green leaves broadened at the base. The trunk covers the remains of petioles. The plant grows in natural conditions in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should follow the general recommendations for palms.

Now you know why the leaves dry at the palm, why they turn yellow or turn black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care of the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration of your house. We hope that the description of popular varieties of palm trees and their photos presented in this article will help you choose the plant you like.