Kobei Flower: Planting and Care

считается одной из самых красивых лиан. The flower of the kobei is considered one of the most beautiful vines. This heat-loving plant prefers to grow in the southern regions. Here Kobei blooms for several years. In our climate, the plant is one-year old. If desired, you can hide the plant for the winter in a warm, sheltered place. However, many growers prefer to grow kobeju with each new season from seeds.

What are the features of the presented flower, how its planting and care is carried out, it is necessary to consider in detail each florist before the cultivation of the vine on its site.

general characteristics

представлены далее) является красивым экзотическим растением. Kobeia (photo of flowers are presented below) is a beautiful exotic plant. Its name is this picturesque liana in honor of the Spanish explorer Barnabas Kobo. The Jesuit lived in Mexico and Peru for a long time. Here he first saw this adorable flower. Since the 18th century, many European landscape design specialists have grown up in vertical gardening in Kobe.

Today there are 9 species of kobei. In our country, only two species are grown - with white or purple flowers. By its decorative qualities, this liana is much superior to other tropical climbing plants.

Kobei is developing very quickly. On the stem appears a lot of antennae. Shoots cover the leaves of the heart-shaped form. They cover an entire liane with an openwork carpet. The height of the plant can reach 6 m. Chain tendrils help the vine to climb to a higher altitude. It firmly holds on any surface.

Flowering of Kobei

представлено в обзоре) славится своими нежными очаровательными цветами-колокольчиками. Kobeja (a photo of flowers is presented in the review) is famous for its delicate charming flowers-bells. They thickly cover the green carpet from the leaves. In diameter, buds can reach 8 cm. In nature, there are lilac, white, light-salad, burgundy varieties of kobei.

Only one type of liana is grown in our country. This climbing kobei. Its buds are violet or white in color. Long stamens and pestle protrude outward. During development, the bud can have a green color. After the flowers change their hue to purple or white.

The flowering period lasts from July to October. With the first frosts, the creeper withers. Although the first freezing plant is able to withstand. It will not fade even at a temperature of -5 ° C, if the cold snap is short-lived. With the establishment of stable cold weather, Kobei withers. Therefore, every year gardeners acquire new seeds for breeding this beautiful plant on their site.

Due to the insufficient duration of the warm period in our climatic zone, the seeds of the plant do not have time to ripen. Therefore, the seeds are purchased at a specialized store before each new season.

Peculiarities of growing

Virtually every gardener is able to breed this flower on his plot . этой лианы требует определенных навыков) является светолюбивым растением. Kobeja, (growing of the seeds of this creeper requires certain skills) is a light-loving plant. If with a small penumbra she, at least somehow can be reconciled, but in the blackout will not grow. Therefore, you should choose a sunny place on the site.

The soil must be fertile, well-fertilized. Also, the plant likes moist soil. However, excessive watering, like in most plants, causes the appearance of rot. In this case, the plant is subjected to attacks of pests (mites or aphids). Therefore, maintaining a certain level of humidity for kobei is extremely important.

Features of reproduction

которой планируется произвести на участке, требует от садовода правильного выбора посадочного материала. The flower of the kobei, cultivation of which is planned to be produced on the site, requires the correct choice of the planting material from the grower. This is suitable for seedlings or seeds. If Kobei is grown not for the first year, you can save her cuttings for the winter. Most summer residents buy seeds in specialized stores.

When choosing the planting material, it is recommended to give preference to proven suppliers. You can sow seeds from the end of February. For this, plants are provided with greenhouse conditions. The deadline, when they begin to introduce seeds into the soil, comes in the middle of March.

Before starting the planting, the material must be properly processed. If you add dry seeds directly to the ground, they can go badly, there is almost no time to blossom for such lianas. Therefore, it is recommended to soak the planting material in a special growth stimulator before inserting them into the soil. For this purpose, for example, HB-1 or other similar solutions.

Some growers are grown by kobe by cuttings. Suitable shoots for transplantation are taken from the uterine creeper. They appear on the plants transferred to the warm place last year. Cuttings are transplanted into separate containers. In them, damp sand falls asleep. In such soil, the Koba empties roots. With the advent of stable warm weather, the lianas are planted in the open ground on the site. This method is less common, as it is hard for many gardeners to save last year's kobe to the next warm season. She needs constant proper care.

Landing in the ground

которой осуществляется в грунт мини-теплицы, требует бережного подхода к каждой семечке. Kobei flower, planted in the soil of a mini-greenhouse, requires careful approach to each seed. In the package they are usually delivered 5 pcs. You can buy 2 sachets of seeds to get shoots for sure.

Seeds soaked in the growth stimulator can be planted in the soil. They will sprout about 2-2.5 weeks. The first shoots should appear in the second week after transplanting the seeds into the ground. The place for a mini-greenhouse should be chosen light and warm. The ambient temperature should not be less than 20 ° C. The container with seeds should be covered with a plastic bag.

In order not to violate the integrity of the kobei roots afterwards, each seed is recommended to be protected with a separate pot of foil. This helps to accelerate the period of growth. Seeds should be covered with a layer of soil about 1.5 cm. They are introduced into the ground by a flat side. This technology, proven by many growers, allows to grow a liana quickly and qualitatively even in conditions of our climate.

Transfer

Kobei flowers, planting and caring for which require the horticulturist to have certain skills, are easier when using special growth stimulants. Otherwise, the germ will be difficult to break through the shell. When the first shoots appear, you should prepare a container for planting and soil. You can use plastic cups for this purpose.

Sprouts need to be watered abundantly. Then the foil is unfolded. Escape with a clod of earth you need to carefully get out of the greenhouse. It is necessary to watch, that the roots are not damaged. This will significantly slow down the growth of the creeper. Molds made of foil allow you to do this as neatly as possible.

The substratum for transplantation should be loose and light. It should contain enough nutrients. After transplant, you need to give time for germs to adapt. Then you can begin to gradually season the sprouts.

Care of seedlings

After transplanting young shoots, proper care should be given. The soil should be periodically watered (as it dries). It is recommended to ventilate the room, where there are containers with small vines. Open the window in the first few days in just 2-4 minutes. Then the interval increases gradually every day.

You can make fertilization with a humate. During the growth of the flower in glasses this procedure can be done no more than 2 times. Otherwise, the shoots will be too long. They will be difficult to transplant. Gardeners disagree on the question of when you can prischipyvat kobei flower. Some experts recommend performing this procedure before landing in the open ground. Other flower growers do not pinch shoots at all.

The plant should be plucked when its shoots do not develop densely. In this case, new stems up to 20 cm long are inoculated before transplanting the plant into the open ground.

If the kobei develops properly, she will have brown thin branches on the shoots. These tendrils will look for something to grasp. However, they will be easily removed from the wall, from clothing or other items. Antennae strong enough, they are hard to damage.

Dive

What else are these curly flowers interesting? следует пикировать. Kobeia is a plant that should be dived when grown . Sprouts are recommended to be transplanted into a large container 3-4 weeks after their germination. This will allow the development of a powerful root system. This will determine the speed of growth and development of the plant. By the time of transplantation into the open ground, the kobei can form strong shoots.

A large flowerpot is required for transplantation. Its capacity should be about 3 liters. The soil must be nutritious. Before transplanting the soil is watered and the plant is moved with an earthen lump to the pot. In a spacious capacity, the kobei will actively develop. Liane needs to tie with ropes, so she aspires to grow up.

Before transplanting to the selected place on the site, Kobei should be prepared for environmental conditions. For this, the plant is hardened. This process is conveniently carried out on the balcony. The first time they bring Kobei here for 15 minutes. Every day this interval increases. After a while, the pot may not be brought into the room.

Preparing for a transplant into the open ground

или белая это, не суть важно) можно высаживать на дачном участке в начале лета. Flowers (kobei purple or white it is not important) can be planted in the suburban area in early summer. Some growers adorn the winding stems of this tropical vine with even balconies or loggias. First you need to choose the right place for planting.

Place for cultivation should be well lit. There should not be drafts here. Next, you need to prepare the soil. It should contain nutritious elements and be loose. The site should not stagnate water.

Soil should be dug up and leveled with rakes. A week before landing kobei in the ground, you need to make holes. They should be at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other. The bottom of the wells is covered with peat and humus. Watering is performed immediately before the transplantation process.

Kobe, which grows on the balcony, should be untied and folded with a ringlet. By the time of transplantation, its height will be about one meter.

Transplant to the ground

следует транспортировать на место пересадки в свернутом состоянии. The flower of the kobei should be transported to the transplant site in a folded state. So damaging the vine will be more difficult. The plant in the pot must be well watered. Further it is taken out of the container together with a clod of earth. Plants are planted at a distance of at least 50 cm (up to 1 m) from each other.

A pit for a transplant is watered, and then it is installed in a kobei. She is buried with earth. It is necessary to compact the soil. Then the vine is watered again. Twisted kolechkom plant should be carefully deployed. If it was tied with a cord, it should be cut with a knife.

Kobei is planted near the pedestal. If it does not exist, an artificial fence should be installed. Otherwise, the liana will travel along the ground, entangle neighboring plants. Antennae must be raised to the place reserved for it. Beautifully look a vine on an arch or a fence. It can also be a grid with large cells. Chain tendrils of kobei immediately begin to fasten firmly for the support intended for them.

The soil around the stem of the vines is mulched. To do this, sprinkle with peat or sawdust. Proper care contributes to the rapid development of the plant, the appearance of a lush green carpet of leaves. The first buds in this case will appear very soon. Kobeja will decorate itself with any landscape design.

Care of the creeper

требует правильного ухода после пересадки. Kobei flower requires proper care after transplant. It is required to make regular watering, to make top dressing and to create support, while the liana does not cling to the fence or the arch itself.

It is also necessary to regularly monitor the condition of shoots, leaves and flowers of Kobei. It is susceptible to pest attacks. The most common disease of a creeper is a spider mite. To prevent the appearance of this pest on the plant, the stems are treated with fungicides and insecticides. When the first signs of attack of parasites appear, processing should be carried out. To do this, apply a solution of green or household soap, infusion of garlic or onion husks. If this does not help, you should buy special solutions.

Also, the plant can hit root rot. The reason for such an unfavorable phenomenon may be improper care of the plant. On the leaves there are black spots. If the soil does not have a high-quality drainage system or the florist periodically pours the soil, the roots may begin to rot. In this case, the plant quickly loses its strength, fades. To avoid this, it is necessary to water the plant as the soil dries out. It is not recommended to fill it with kobei. All affected leaves are removed. The soil near the vine needs to be loosened and dried. Then they pour Kobei with a special solution of fungicides.

In the dry period, the vine needs to be watered abundantly. If the window is rainy, it is necessary to stop periodic irrigation before the soil dries. It is recommended to apply fertilizing to the ground every 2 weeks. The first time this procedure is performed one week after the transplant. While Kobei has not released buds, it is poured with nitrogen fertilizers. They contribute to the development of green leaf mass.

When the first buds appear, the fertilizing is changed to phosphorus-potassium varieties. This will stimulate the abundant flowering of large luxury flowers. During this period, organic and mineral fertilizers can be alternated. The plant will look strong and healthy.

Recommendations of gardeners

Kobei flower climbing is considered a perennial plant. If the gardener does not want to breed it again next spring, he can keep it in greenhouse conditions. After the flowering of the vines in October, the plant must be excavated. This is done very carefully so as not to damage the roots. Then it is transplanted into a bulk container.

Liane is installed in a dark and cool place. The temperature in the room should not exceed 10 ° C. It can be a dry cellar. Here, the kobei will winter. Watering is done once a month. In this state the liana does not require top dressing. In March, it can be obtained from the cellar and transferred to a warm room. Also, the plant will need a lot of light in this period.

Watering is increased. After a while, the first leaves will appear on the shoots. During this period, attention is paid to nitrogen fertilizers. When the kobei begins to expand, you can take cuttings for a transplant. They are carefully cut from the creeper. They take root by the beginning of June. Blossom such kobei faster. However, the buds on the plant grown from the seeds will be larger.

If the plant develops poorly, then it does not suit the conditions of growth. Perhaps there is not enough light, moisture, or, on the contrary, the horticulturist pours a vine too often. It is necessary to identify the cause of such a state of kobei. Many unfavorable factors can be eliminated.

каждый садовод сможет самостоятельно вырастить пышную, красивую лиану с потрясающими, роскошными бутонами. Having considered what features the Kobei flower possesses, each gardener can independently grow a lush, beautiful vine with stunning, luxurious buds. It will decorate any site, pleased with the flowering of its owners almost to the very frosts.