Who wrote Polonaise of Oginsky? History of the creation of the musical work

The best examples of classical music, proven by time, and today make you think, sighed or, conversely, smile and forget about everything. To such masterpieces belongs Polonaise Oginsky. This work is familiar to each of us from the school's bench. Nevertheless, you can often hear the question: "Who wrote Polonaise of Oginsky?" In this article we will reveal the history of the creation of this musical masterpiece and dwell on the creativity of the composer who composed it.

Who wrote Polonaise of Oginsky?

The author of this immortal play is a Polish musician, and subsequently a political figure - Michael Cleophas Oginsky. He was born in 1728 on the estate of Guzov, located near Warsaw. His parents belonged to aristocratic circles. Therefore, from an early age, Mikhail studied music and learned to play many instruments: harp, violin, piano, cello. Already in his younger years he creates the first compositions - romances, songs, polonaises, small operas. His musical skill young Oginsky continues to improve in Italy with such masters as P. Bayo and J. Viotti. In the seventies he leads an active political activity, seeking independence of his native Poland. From 1789, Mikhail worked as a Polish ambassador in Holland and England. In 1794 the composer was elected to the National Council. After the uprising of T. Kosciuszko, in which he took direct part, the composer immigrated to Italy. There he lives in Constantinople, and since 1823 - in Florence.

The works of Mikhail Cleophas

Answering the question about who wrote Polonius Oginsky, it is impossible not to affect the composer's work. His legacy consists of numerous romances and piano pieces - mazurkas, polonaises, minuets, marches, waltzes. Virtually all the works are characterized by the presence in the melodic and rhythmic of the national Polish features and elements, special lyricism and grace. And in the seventies, polonaises were very popular among listeners. One of them is a major, which received the unspoken title "Section of Poland". It was created under the impression of political events taking place in those years. Polonaises Oginsky had a huge impact on the subsequent generations of Polish composers. In the 19th century, they constantly sounded at balls and dinner parties in St. Petersburg and Moscow

Polina Oginsky "Farewell to the Motherland"

This work, created in 1794, is rightly considered the best creation of Michael Cleophas. Historians believe that the composer wrote a polonaise, suddenly leaving Rzeczpospolita in connection with the suppression by the Russian troops of the Tadeusz Kosciuszko insurrection. Polina Oginsky (organ and violin) best expresses the mood of the composer, his longing for the homeland. It symbolizes parting with the country, and in all senses - as a departure for the cordon and as a farewell to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that was captured by the victors. Today in Poland this polonaise is considered a musical symbol. There were even made suggestions to make it the national anthem. This is such a complicated story for this musical masterpiece. Now, dear readers, the question "Who wrote Polonaise of Oginsky?" Will not put you in a dead end?