When to sow a lobster on seedlings: the deadline

Each gardener wants his site to look smart and bright. This is a great help for flowers. However, in the spring there is often no time to grow up whimsical ornamental plants. There is an excellent way out - in advance buy the seeds of lobelia. This is a smart and bright plant that does not require any care. Lobelia eagerly blossoms in various places, calmly tolerates the conditions of the shadowy flower bed and pleases the eye until the fall. Today it will be a question of when to sow the lobel for seedlings.

Seeds of lobelia

First of all, the seeds themselves cause difficulties - they are very small, almost dust-like. If you buy a large package containing 1 gram of seeds, it means that you can grow up to 50,000 roots. It is clear that such a number is rarely required. Therefore, producers hasten to the aid of gardeners and produce seeds in granules. Each bead contains from 5 to 8 seeds, it is very convenient to distribute them in a box for seedlings. Leaving enough space between the pellets, you will avoid tedious picking of many small plants. We have not yet answered the main question, when to sow the lobel for seedlings. It is not necessary to hurry, because with lack of sun and heat, seedlings can stretch out or die. The ideal time is mid-March. From the moment of sowing to flowering, it takes about 10 weeks, so bright flowers will decorate your garden in June.

Focus primarily on the climatic features of the region in which you live. The sooner the stable warm weather comes, the sooner you can start planting. Therefore, the question, when sowing lobelyu on seedlings, is solved individually. If you have a heated greenhouse, the sowing can be done in January-February, so that with the first spring beams you can send material to the street and then land in the open ground.

Select the soil

The seeds of this plant are very small, therefore, when it is necessary to sow seedlings of lobelia, first of all it is necessary to choose the optimal soil. It is inadmissible to use large fractions and too heavy ground. The main requirements are looseness, lightness and neutral acid composition of the soil. It is most convenient to buy a mixture in the store, any composition for indoor plants will do. You can prepare and home substrate. To do this, take 2 parts of the turf ground, 2 parts humus or compost, the same amount of non-acid peat and 1 part of fine river sand. All the mixture must be sifted through a garden sieve, then put in storage in a bag or a closed greenhouse. As necessary, you can type it in pots or boxes.

Prevention of diseases of seedlings

So, you already know when to sow the lobes for seedlings. Three days before the expected date, you need to bring the land home. In a day, when it gets warm, it is necessary to fill it in a box and pour it with boiling water. After this, it is necessary to pour the soil with a solution of fungicide to prevent disease with a black leg. Now leave the soil a little dry. On the third day, she will be ready to plant the seeds.

Features of landing

Seeds, similar to specks of dust, are very difficult to distribute evenly. Well, if this work is for an experienced gardener, but when you sow lopely ampelnuyu have to beginner, then you can not avoid mistakes. Usually they try to sow in a traditional way, pinching seeds. In two weeks you will see a green cap of friendly and very small shoots, which will not be enough to force or patience. The only thing that soothes - lobelia is not afraid of crowding and grows well even in such conditions. Plant it in the ground it can also be bunches. But if you want to get neat plants, it is better to buy seeds in granules.

Other ways of planting

To help gardener comes the way of mixing small seeds with dry river sand. So you can get a more even crop and avoid thickening. Be sure to attach a label with the name of the variety and the date, especially if you sow several varieties.

Do not forget that the seeds are distributed over the surface and do not fall asleep on the ground. They should only be sprinkled with water and covered with glass. Do not forget to turn it over several times a day, since drops of condensate are fatal for seedlings.

With this method of planting is very difficult to keep track of the state of the soil - it dries up, then, on the contrary, after irrigation is excessively moistened. Therefore, gardeners have invented a different method. By the time you sow the lobies you are going to, stock up in transparent packing boxes. If they are solid, then make holes in the top and bottom covers.

The planting scheme is simple - just fill the boxes with ground, place the seeds and treat them once from the sprayer with water. After that, cover the boxes with plastic covers and place them in a shallow pan. In such conditions, condensation will not form on the lid, there will always be fresh air. Watering the seedlings is also very simple, just pour a little water in the pan, and it will soak through the lower holes. Through the transparent walls it is clearly visible. About a month later the seedlings grow to the cover of the capsule, now it is possible to open and dilute the plants.

Picks

Everyone decides when to sow lobel. The deadline is the beginning of May, when the seeds are placed directly in the open ground (you can cover the bed with a film). But in this case, before the middle of summer, the plants will not bloom. This option is convenient in that it is not required to make a pick and drop. Note that seedlings first develop slowly, as the root system grows. By the way, picking can also be done in different ways. Tiny delicate plants are very difficult to replant one at a time, with a toothpick, so bravely arm yourself with a teaspoon. With this tool, you can pick up a piece of land with a bunch of seedlings and move it to a new area. It can be an individual or common planting pot. It is desirable to grow the sprouts in a cool place at a temperature of +16 degrees.

We take care of the shape of future plants

Before landing in the ground is still far away, and take care of the appearance of future bushes need right now. The exception is the ampel shape, their beauty is just in the long braids. Shrubby must be pricked or cut to make the bushes compact and lush. When the plants reach about 5 cm in height, it's time to start. To pinch each of them is difficult, so take the scissors and trim the tops of the seedlings.

Landing in the ground

The period when it is necessary to sow lobelia on seedlings can be determined experimentally. It is enough to plant seeds in several pots at intervals of a couple of weeks. But as soon as the warm weather is established (usually, this is the end of May or the beginning of June), one can start planting the plants in the ground. If there is a film greenhouse, then you can do it already in mid-April, after pulling the film and warming up the ground. The landing occurs also by small beams, which are distributed at a short distance from each other.

Care of plants

When planting lobelia, choose a sunny place or partial shade (in both cases you will get a bright flowerbed). The timing of flowering directly depends on when to sow the lobel. Comments of gardeners suggest that the best option is sowing in early March. Then from June to September in the garden pleases the blue mat.

Do not zealous with fertilizers - excess organic matter adversely affects flowering. But the green mass will grow in all magnificence. However, there is a small nuance. At the end of summer, it is worthwhile to produce abundant fertilizing with organic fertilizers. This will give a new growth shoots, which in autumn will be actively blossom.

All summer your flowerbed needs attention. As soon as the blossoming becomes weaker, it is necessary to cut off the ends of the stems. So the bushes will be more magnificent, besides it will activate the color.

Planting material

Lobelia is loved by many gardeners for its unpretentiousness, brightness and long flowering. Therefore, in autumn it is worth thinking about how to stock up on seeds for the next year. If you have a regular, non-maral variety of lobelia on the bed, then it's okay not to do this - just shake the ripened seeds from the boxes. This can be done when you clean your flower beds and pull out adult plants.

Terry plants are propagated by cuttings. For this, the bushes bought in the nurseries are transplanted in the fall in a pot. The plant hibernates on light, cool windowsills. At the end of winter, when it gives lateral shoots, it is cut and grown new plants.

To summarize, we can say that lobelia is a very popular plant, without which it is difficult to imagine a beautiful garden. Following the advice of professionals, you can grow it without much difficulty.