Ornamental-deciduous house plants: names, peculiarities of cultivation

Do you think it is possible to create a cosiness in a house without houseplants? It is possible, but, alas, it is quite difficult. But as soon as a pot with a green friend appears, so immediately the room is filled with comfort and warmth. That is why many housewives are very fond of ornamental-deciduous houseplants. They are able to decorate the house throughout the year. As a rule, ornamental-deciduous houseplants do not differ in lush flowering, but they are shade-tolerant and unpretentious in care. In this article we will talk about how to care for home colors, and for this we chose the ten most beautiful "green friends" of each hostess.

Alocasia - the beauty of a tropic

Alocasia is an evergreen plant with large and beautiful leaves, on which there are pronounced white veins. In the people this exotic flower was called "elephant ear". Blossoms alocasia very rarely. But even when this happens, experienced gardeners prefer to cut off the flowers of the plant, as this prevents the leaves from growing actively. Alocasia, care for which does not require special rules, is poisonous. All parts of the plant can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes.

Shine. Alocasia loves bright scattered light and does not tolerate direct sunlight. For this plant, both a deficiency and an excess of light can become destructive. The most correct solution will be the western or eastern side of the house.

Temperature. Alocasia, which can be taken care of even by a beginner florist, is a heat-loving plant. The main thing is that it does not suffer from temperature changes. In summer, you need to provide the flower with a temperature of about 20-25 degrees, and in winter 18 degrees.

Humidity. Since the beauty of alocasia is from the tropical forests, the high humidity for it is very important. Provide the plant with the necessary moisture can be sprayed in hot weather.

Watering. The land in the pot with alocasia should not dry out. During the summer, abundant watering is required, but in winter it should be watered carefully so that roots do not rot.

Asparagus vulgaris

Another popular plant that can be found on any continent is asparagus. The species of this flower have an increased decorativeness, the leaves resemble small twigs resembling needles.

Shine. Asparagus loves light, but it is better not to put it under direct sunlight. In the warm season you can take out to fresh air.

Temperature. For asparagus, temperature differences do not matter, but for more comfortable conditions it is better to grow it at 20-22 degrees in the warm season, and at 14-15 degrees in winter. Of course, drafts for plants are fatal.

Humidity. This indicator for asparagus also does not play a special role, but if you notice that the plant has begun to turn yellow and dry, it means that the air in the room is dry. Therefore, occasionally the flower needs to be sprayed.

Watering. During the summer, watering is necessary abundant. The earth should not dry up, it can dry up a little. In winter, watering the plant is necessary occasionally.

Aspidistra - Iron Lady

Aspidistra is an evergreen plant that does not have a stem. Still this flower is called "friendly family". Because each sheet of aspidistra has its vertical shoot. This plant blooms rarely, and only one day, and does not differ in particular. But the leaves of the aspidistra look much more effective.

Shine. Aspidistra is one of the few plants that can be satisfied with a small amount of light. The pot can be placed on the north or east window.

Temperature. This iron lady is ready to withstand almost any temperature. True, at temperatures below 10 degrees, the aspidistra will feel uncomfortable. And so the most optimal option will be room temperature.

Humidity. Aspidistra does not need special moistening conditions, therefore it is possible to spray the plant a couple of times a week.

Watering. For aspidistra, excess moisture is more harmful than its deficiency. Therefore, in the summer, watering the plant is necessary once a week, and in winter - 2 times a month will be enough.

Spindle: planting and care

Most often this evergreen shrub is grown outdoors. To grow at home use Japanese spindle. Planting and caring for this plant also does not require special efforts, so it is popular when upgrading apartments, offices and winter gardens.

Shine. The plant is shade-loving, from direct sunlight it needs to be protected.

Temperature. The spindle does not tolerate too hot a room, so the optimum temperature is 25 degrees. In winter, the plant is able to survive and at very low temperatures, but it is best to provide the flower conditions of 6-8 degrees of heat.

Humidity. For the spindle, humidity does not matter, so you can spray the plant once a week.

Watering. In summer, watering the plant should be abundant, but not allowing the stagnation of moisture in the pan. In the rest of the year, watering should be moderate, do not allow complete drying of the soil.

Biofitum sensitive

Biofitum is a perennial plant, similar to a palm tree. The flower has a single stem, on which the apex is formed from a bundle of leaves. Biofitum is a plant with an amazing property, its leaves are able to develop from an unfavorable external influence.

Shine. Lighting for biofitum does not play a special role. You can place it in the shade, and under a bright light. But if you want the biophytum to flow, he needs a constant bright light.

Temperature. The temperature regime for growing biofitum should be as follows: in the summer - 25 degrees, in winter - 18 degrees.

Humidity. The plant is able to tolerate different indicators, but prefers humidity more than 50%. Sprinkle the plant regularly. Biofitum grows ideally in greenhouse conditions.

Watering. Water the plant evenly throughout the year. It does not tolerate dry soil, but also does not like when a bog is bred.

Breinia snowy

Breinia is an evergreen shrub with stunning foliage. Having seen this plant, you might think that it is strewn with bright colors that are powdered with snow. That is why it is called "snow". The leaves of this flower are bright green with pale pink spots. Breinia, care of which must be carried out only in gloves, is poisonous.

Shine. This beautiful flower needs bright diffused light, and direct sunlight can burn the leaves.

Temperature. In summer - 23-25 degrees, in winter - 16 degrees of heat.

Humidity. Breinia - a tropical flower, therefore, and the humidity should be appropriate, that is, 60% or more. Sprinkle the plant regularly.

Watering. Pledge of health of a plant is constantly wet mail, therefore it is necessary to water the grain in a day. In winter, watering should be reduced slightly. Do not plant a marsh in the pot.

Dracaena - indoor palm tree

Dracaena is the most popular plant among all ornamental and deciduous plants. It does not require special care, but it can turn any room into a cozy room. By the way, the word "dracaena" means "female dragon". As the plant grows, the trunk becomes stunted, and the leaves grow at the very top, which is why the flower is also called a palm tree.

Shine. Any dracaena likes diffuse light to some extent, depending on the species. For example, plants with variegated leaves require more light.

Temperature. In summer, it is better to keep the flower at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees Celsius, but in winter it is better to lower this figure to 15 degrees.

Humidity. Although dracena and resistant to dry air in the room, but still better to regularly spray it. In this case, there should be no drops of moisture on the leaves, otherwise they will rot.

Watering. In the warm season, the dracen should be watered 2 times a week, and in winter it will be enough to have one.

Zamiokulkas is a dollar tree

Zamiokulkas became popular only recently, but it has already taken its worthy niche in the world of indoor plants. This flower is unpretentious, that's why it is grown not only in houses, but also in office buildings.

Shine. Zamiokulkas is able to grow in the shade and in bright light.

Temperature. Zamiokulkas is a thermophilic plant, so do not allow the temperature to drop below 16 degrees. The heat tolerates well, but the most optimal temperature is between 18 and 25 degrees. Indifferent to drafts.

Humidity. Spray zmiokulkas is not necessary, but to clean the dust from the leaves, you can shower once a week.

Watering. Zamiokulkas needs abundant and regular watering, but the soil must dry up. Do not be offended if you forget to water it.

Maranta is a prayer plant

The plant of the arrowroot came to us from tropical America. This flower differs from the ornamentality of its leaves and their effective coloring. It is believed that the arrowroot is a plant not for beginners, but this can be argued. To satisfy all conditions for the content can each beginner a florist.

Shine. Lighting in the care of this flower is a fundamental factor. With a lack of light, the leaves of the plant are able to fold.

Temperature. Since she is a resident of the tropics, she loves warmth. In the summer, she needs a temperature of 20-25 degrees. In the winter, 18 degrees. Maranta does not tolerate drafts.

Humidity. Maranta loves high humidity, and it is not always possible to do with ordinary spraying. It is better to put the pot in a pan with wet moss.

Watering. Watering the plant is necessary depending on the condition of the soil. The earth must be a little dry. To overflow a plant too it is impossible.

Stindapsus golden

Scindapsus is a winding liana that can decorate every corner. Leaves in shape resemble a heart. Scindapsus, care for which does not require special skills, is able to clean the room from bad energy. By the way, there is a belief that this flower expels husbands from home. But all this is prejudice.

Shine. The plant is considered shade-tolerant, but for its active growth, however, bright scattered light is needed. Protect the flower from direct sunlight.

Temperature. In summer, the flower will feel fine at room temperature, but in winter it is better to provide cooler conditions (18 degrees). When choosing the location of the pot, take into account that Scindapsus is afraid of sudden changes in temperature and drafts.

Humidity. The plant likes high humidity. Therefore scindapsus should be regularly sprayed with warm water.

Watering. The main thing is that the soil is regularly moisturized. But do not overdo it, otherwise the roots will rot.

Conclusion

If you still do not have any potty with a flower on the windowsill, then, most likely, your room can not be called lively and cozy. Quickly run to the flower shop. After all, all the ornamental-deciduous house plants are capable of infusing life force into any room. And it does not matter whether you are a beginner in this matter, everyone is able to cope. In return, you get not only coziness, but fresh air, because it is known that ornamental-deciduous houseplants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.