What kinds of music are there?

According to the theory of Charles Darwin, music appeared as a result of a person's physical activity, and in its basis lay one or another rhythm. J.-J. Rousseau also assumed that music appeared as a way of expressing emotions - first the voice was fixed at a certain height, then intervals appeared, and then there were instruments. Kinds of music now it is accepted to divide depending on these important concepts: from a rhythm, used tools, etc. Also quite often under the given term various styles are meant.

Types of music are directly related to the impression left by the listener, so when defining a style, the entire work is considered, and not its individual part. In this case, the musical material is judged from the point of view of melody, rhythm, harmony and polyphony.

The concept of "types of music" includes the instrumental part. In other words, the use of certain instruments on which music is recorded or reproduced is directly evaluated, which can greatly affect the perception of works.

There are types of music, depending on the era of writing, as well as on the manner of the composer. Thanks to this classification it is impossible to confuse, for example, the style of Bach with someone else's - every epoch and composer have their own unique features and ways of writing, which makes it possible to introduce such a division into species.

Of all the arts, music acts on a person in a special way, causing him to have a variety of emotions, influencing feelings at the subconscious level. The musical sound that occurs when air vibrates is as natural as the sounds of nature. Thanks to this similarity, music is pleasant from the emotional point of view, it is well perceived by human physiology. Music as an art form is a certain skill associated with beauty, creation, with the concept of value. Depending on the style of music has different content, for example, in opera and ballet, there are often analogies with real people, literary plots or historical events. Experiences when listening to music do not resemble everyday feelings, it is believed that the nature of music is associated with absolute spirit.

New technologies in the early 20th century gave impetus to the development of music and the emergence of new styles, which are now tens of times larger than in the Middle Ages. The emergence of new forms and styles was influenced by geographical discoveries, acquaintance with different peoples and cultures, information exchange. At this time, a new musical classification is emerging: the main types of music include not only classical music, but also popular, folk, eastern, etc.

Classical music is still considered to be the most complex and serious, making a special contribution to the development of art. Popular music and variety are only entertaining and easy to understand. Non-European and ethnic music is very interesting, because it emphasizes not only the identity of different peoples, but also the sound of unique instruments used for its reproduction. Jazz remains one of the most complicated styles of music and requires the performer a high level of mastery of the instrument and complex improvisations. Rock, alternative, avant-garde - quite new musical styles, popular among the younger generation.

There are other classifications of music: by the nature of the performance, by composer technique, by function, etc.