What kinds of animations exist? The main types of computer animation. Types of animation in PowerPoint

Every person has a tendency to reflect their movement in work or creativity. You can achieve this by using various animation techniques. The term "animation" was translated from Latin as "animation".

Classification

Let's try to figure out what kinds of animation exist. They are also called animation technology.

• Animation on the principle of "freeze frame". It is still called puppet animation. There is a frame fixation of the object, for example, using the camera, then the position of the object changes in the frame, then again the fixing takes place.
• Morphing is the transformation of an object. The existing one is replaced by another, on the principle of quantitative generation of the personnel structure.
• A classic type is a movie created from a series of separate frame-by-frame images, alternating with each other. The main disadvantage is the high degree of laboriousness of the process. This direction is one of the most frequently used. It represents those kinds of animations that are, as a rule, used (and used) in most animated films.
• Color animation is characterized by the transformation of color without changing the overall spatial position.
• Animation 3D - a cartoon created with the help of specialized software (3DS MAX, XSI, MAYA), in which key scenes for the future video are created.
• Sprite - the embodiment of this type of animation is made by using a programming language.
• Capture Motion is the kind that most accurately conveys all the nuances of natural movement, facial expressions. Special sensors placed on human actors are aligned with the control points of the model. When moving, coordinates are transferred to them. Thanks to such methods, animated models come to life.

All the main types of animation presented in the list can be created using various technical means or manually. But for today, most often for these purposes, special computer programs are used, which allow to optimize the process of creating animation objects and works. Computer methods of creating cartoons expand the boundaries of expressiveness. Increases the degree of impact on the viewer by applying various effects that are not available in manual execution.

Computer animation. Principles

The creation of a cartoon using computer capabilities is subject to certain rules. Their key principles are: raster, fractal, vector. There is also a division of 2D and 3D animation software. Two-dimensional programs are usually used for Flash-animation, three-dimensional programs allow you to set the degree and type of illumination of an object, textures, perform automatic rendering (visualization).

The main types of computer animation have the same principles in work. All of the above types are applicable to them.

Methods for preparing computer animation

• The method of key cropping. Allows you to set the object in the desired position, relate them to the time intervals. The computer system completes the missing frames in the structure (between the reference frames). There is a reconstruction of the missing stages of movement.
• Procedural animation. Applicable in the event that it is not possible to achieve the reproduction of certain actions with the help of key personnel. Characterizes computer types of animations in terms of sequential construction of individual personnel structures.
• Formation of single frames. Most often performed with the help of various image editors. A separate frame of images is created, which in the future will be built in a certain sequence.
• The raster principle of building an animation. The most understandable of all listed previously. It is represented in the form of raster images stored in a single file. Typically, the GIF format is used. There are a number of programs that allow you to release such files, such as, for example, Gimp.

All these types of computer animation allow us to understand how multifaceted is the process of creating a movement.

PowerPoint Software

Touching this topic and examining examples of computer programs that allow you to create animated images, you can not fail to mention a program such as PowerPoint. It belongs to Microsoft. This package is designed to generate presentations. Demand for presentation has a steady growth, as the high-quality and visual presentation of projects and works is one of the key moments of professional development. The presentation created in PowerPoint is a set of slide materials with simultaneous display on the screen. All the necessary data after creating them in the program are stored in one file. A similar orientation also has, for example, the Harvard Graphics program.

Sufficiently wide internal settings of the program help to use various types of animation. In PowerPoint, the use of various ready-made templates allows you to most effectively approach the creation of presentations.

Main features of the program

The program structure allows you to primarily create presentations by creating slides with simultaneous video demonstration on the screen. Creation of slides can occur using different templates. The formation of the slide show occurs with the use of a variety of effects. Different types of animations are used. You can adjust the sequence of the slide show on the screen.

Color templates in PowerPoint

A key feature of the program is that the application of standard animation effects is possible at the same time to all files. The program also has a set of ready-made color templates. They have a variety of color schemes, allowing them to apply to any thematic slides. Color templates allow you to increase the efficiency of the presentation, save time, and also give it a certain stylistic focus.

Special Effects

For the most intuitive and memorable presentation in the program, there is a certain set of effects that allow you to adjust the type of transition when displaying slides. Due to this, the pause between slide changes, filled with special effects, becomes imperceptible.

Features of the program

All presentations created in the PowerPoint program can be saved in HTML format. All the audio and video data used are saved. Also in the program there are tools for creating tables and diagrams by drawing, as well as special markup, which allows you to insert ready-made drawings with their further preservation. Another distinguishing feature is the function of automatic album formation. There is an opportunity to use musical accompaniment.

Thus, having considered in the article information about what methods exist for creating animations, we can conclude that with the development of modern software, the approach to this issue has become the most rational. A large number of programs designed to modernize work on animation processes, gives a huge scope for creativity and work. And the understanding of what kinds of animations exist, will help to choose the program most suitable for a specific purpose.