How to analyze the picture?

The description of a portrait, still life or other work of art has as its goal the development of artistic thinking. Also, the analysis is necessary to confirm the authorship and determine the time of writing the picture.

Before learning to understand art, you must learn the language itself. After all, no one will ever blame the illiterate for not being able to appreciate the beauty of literature, because it is clearly necessary to learn to understand. This is what Max Fry wrote in his book. A close acquaintance with the structure of the picture and the laws of perception of art will help to actualize the person's research position, so that he can comprehend the meaning of a pictorial work independently and master artistic thinking.

In the process of teaching in art schools, in ordinary schools in the classroom of fine arts, students get acquainted with the work of various artists, trends and styles of art. It is important not only to listen when the teacher is an ordinary lecturer, but also to try to analyze the picture yourself, to express in words not only its structure, but also the content, to share your understanding of the images.

With regard to perception, it should be said that in relation to artistic works, this process depends not so much on the level of preparation as on the general culture, life experience and associative abilities. Also there are general patterns that do not depend directly on the individual qualities of a person.

The analysis of the picture, organized in an educational institution, should become a good theoretical basis for independent artistic activity, which will further stimulate students' need for a more meaningful perception of reality, and promote self-determination and socio-cultural adaptation.

To perform a qualitative description of a still life or other work of art and to abstract from the subject perception, it is necessary to pay attention that the picture is not just a window into the world, but a certain plane on which the artist can create the illusion of space with the help of various pictorial means.

For this reason, you first need to analyze the basic parameters of the work. It is important to assess the size of the picture, its format, the technique of execution. Consider from what distance the product is best perceived.

Then the analysis of the picture implies the consideration of the plot of the work, the genre. It can be still life, landscape, portrait, animalistic, mythological, everyday, historical, religious genre. You also need to try to determine the intent of the artist. What task did he want to solve by writing this work? What is the degree of naturalism or convention? Also an important component of any art work is the composition. It can be static, dynamic or balanced. It is necessary to assess the ratio of space and background on the canvas, the angle of view that the artist chose. Perhaps he tried to involve people in interaction with the image, or the viewer remains only a third-party creator. Appreciate how well the images depicted are shown in the picture, silhouettes, as far as they are valuable in themselves.

There are also many aspects that need to be addressed. For example, how detailed the image, how the color is transmitted, what colors prevail and so on. Now you in the most general form know how the analysis of the picture is done. But remember that the process largely depends on your own perception and is individual.