What kind of punishment for driving in a state of intoxication is due to the driver?

Despite the numerous prohibitions, warnings, demands of authorities related to traffic rules, drivers continue to violate them. According to statistics, driving in a state of intoxication takes a leading position in the list of offenses.

Obtaining a certificate

Before you get behind the wheel, you need to pass a series of tests and a package of documents confirming the ability to drive. I must say that this process is not an easy one. A candidate for motorists must pass a course of driving instruction in a specialized school. They tell and show how to park, how to get off the ground and how to behave on the road while driving. The next stage is the passage of the medical commission. In the clinic, doctors examine the applicant for a driver's license, check the reflexes, eyesight, the fact of being registered with a psychiatrist and a narcologist. Gathering a package of documents that wants to become a full motorist is sent to the registration and examination department (in other words, MREO) and surrenders there on the rights. The exam consists of two parts - a test and a practical lesson (leaving the city behind the wheel of a car). Permission to leave is given only if the test is successfully passed. According to the results of the examination, the candidate is given such a coveted document. Considering the punishment for drunk driving as prescribed by law, it would be foolish to say goodbye to the driver's license, making so much effort to get it.

Degrees of alcoholic intoxication

As you know, there are three stages of alcohol intoxication: light, medium and strong. They are distinguished by the amount of pure alcohol (ethanol) contained in the blood. The amount is measured in ppm - thousandth parts (denoted by "‰"). Intoxication is considered easy if ethanol in the body is contained from 0.5 ‰ to 1.5 ‰, medium - in cases when alcohol in the blood is up to 2.5 ‰, strong - more than 3 ‰. Everything above is deadly to life. When checking the driver of any vehicle for driving in a state of intoxication, explore the vapors of the exhaled air, and if necessary, the blood. For sure, everyone remembers the famous phrase "Breathe!", Which was once uttered by the traffic police. Indeed, alcohol is processed in the body, turning into acetaldehyde and water. Acetaldehyde is a poisonous substance with a characteristic odor, so a person who has recently consumed alcohol can be easily calculated, since it gives off a sharp smell of acetaldehyde.

Driving in a state of intoxication

Never drive while intoxicated! This text should be regularly repeated on radio and television, set up a lot of billboards with this appeal, conduct classes with drivers on this topic. For driving in a drunken state, a fine is a relatively mild punishment, since the life and health of people often depends on the culture of driving. An adequate response to such a violation should be a ban on the management of any vehicles for several years. And in extreme cases - a lifetime deprivation of rights with the confiscation of the car. Drinking in a drunken state may seem like a kind of entertainment, especially for young drivers who have little experience. Heated by alcohol guys, wishing to get a dose of adrenaline, amuse self-esteem or paint in front of individuals of the opposite sex, press the accelerator pedal all the way. Most often after such maneuvers appear dents on the bumper and broken glass headlights on the asphalt. Worse, if the grief-driver failed to manage and flew off the road into a ditch or rammed a counter car. In this case, the chances of survival tend to zero.

Administrative Responsibility

For driving under the influence of alcohol, an article of the administrative code provides for punishment in the form of a fine - the amount of money that the offender pays in the state's income. If the violation is repeated within one year - the driver is deprived of the driving license for one year. Quite a gentle punishment for driving in a state of intoxication, is not it? Especially when you consider that anyone who sits behind the wheel of a drunk - a potential criminal. That's what society thinks. And it's good if such a driver does not hurt his actions to anyone but himself.

Criminal liability

If as a result of a road accident there are injured, injured, mutilated, or dead, the perpetrator will be brought to criminal responsibility , not administrative . What kind of punishment for driving in a state of intoxication was established by the state? How does the culprit answer before the law? The Criminal Code provides for a number of penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol - a fine, restriction of liberty or imprisonment for several years. Naturally, such driving should have serious socially dangerous consequences, in order to be qualified for a criminal article. The only point in the case is the court. It is in the court that the punishment for driving in a drunken state, which entailed grave consequences, should be applied to the criminal.

The sad consequences

Again, we turn to statistical data. On average, a day in the city with a population of 300 thousand people recorded 2-3 accidents. Of these, 1-2 with injured persons (with the prospect of escalating into a criminal case). In one of these accidents, according to statistics, a drunk driver is to blame. Slow reaction, weak muscle tone, reduced visual acuity, frivolity lead to the fact that the driver does not have time to react to a rapid change in the traffic situation and allows collision with an obstacle, another car, can not cope with the control and leaves the road. It is good, if the culprit of road accident will suffer. And in the case of the death of innocent people, how do you order him to look into the eyes of his relatives? Well, what kind of punishment for driving in a state of intoxication will help return a loved one? Numerous government programs, explanatory work with drivers, thorough checks aimed at identifying people driving under the influence of alcohol, unfortunately, do not give a positive result. The drunks continue to drive, not thinking about the consequences.

Conclusion

Having done an uneasy way of teaching driving, having successfully passed the exam and got a driver's license, it would be foolish to just say goodbye to them because of a daring trick like driving in a state of intoxication. Empowering a person to drive a vehicle, the state requires a number of rules in place. For non-compliance with them comes the responsibility provided by law. What punishment for driving in a state of intoxication is incurred by the offender, depends on the perfect deed. This can be both fine and imprisonment.