Energy saving measures in various spheres

Energy saving is a multitude of different measures, which together should lead to a general reduction in energy consumption from external sources, which is important not only economically, but also in ecological terms, since the amount of harmful emissions and waste will decrease. The most effective solution to the problem is achieved by combining various factors - human, technical, organizational.

Every person should know that he is able to make a contribution to the process of energy saving, at least in that he turns off the electrical device that is not needed at the moment or changes it to a less powerful one. Energy saving measures at home are, of course, not of a global nature, each homeowner himself regulates energy consumption in his premises, but in aggregate these are millions of households consuming a considerable amount of energy. The energy-saving lamps have been on sale for a long time , which cost at least more than usual ones, but they serve several times longer and consume 80% less energy. Here the question is, rather, in the consciousness of citizens. Most people take measures to save on paying for utilities, and few people think about the problem as a whole.

Unlike the situation in households, energy saving measures at the enterprise are centralized and organizational. There is an opportunity to control the energy consumption, as well as the introduction of the latest energy-saving technologies. Many organizations pre-audit energy costs in order to identify all possible ways to reduce energy consumption. The most radical method is changing all equipment to a more energy-efficient one, but this is too long a process, and most importantly, an expensive one that pays long enough. Consequently, the following organizational measures for energy saving are capable of leading to a reduction in energy costs (and therefore of the total costs of the enterprise, which is the main reason for taking these measures):

• Reasonable and efficient operation of power capacities;
• Strict observance of labor discipline in the workplace;
• Continuous and harmonious interaction of departments in the enterprise.

After the completion of a certain time interval, a second audit should be carried out to assess whether the measures taken have proved to be effective, note weaknesses, and make the necessary adjustments to the existing program.

As for the budgetary sphere, in organizations of this type, energy saving measures are financed from budgetary funds. For example, energy saving measures in the school include a complete replacement of all types of lamps (such as T8, incandescent lamps, outdoor lighting devices), as well as making changes to the existing air conditioning and ventilation systems. Full payback is expected in 6-7 years.

In addition to technical transformations, schools are working with students to increase their awareness of resource saving. Classroom watches on energy saving and other activities are aimed at involving school children and their parents in a national energy saving project. Concern for the conservation of natural resources in
This case is closely related to saving the family budget, since in
As a result of such measures, the children learn lean use of electrical appliances
at home.

Energy saving measures are a matter of national scope, in the solution of which everyone is able to make his own contribution. The future of all mankind is determined by the actions of an individual inhabitant of the planet Earth.