Gooseberries Malachite: a description of the variety and features of agricultural technology

For a fresh tart taste of berries, high content of valuable minerals and vitamins, gardeners respectfully call gooseberries northern grapes. In modern gardening, interest in this gorgeous berry does not fade, and the efforts of breeders have recently produced a number of remarkable varieties, different in color, taste, vitamin composition and fruiting indices.
Despite this, many retain their attachment to generations tested by breeds, one of which is the gooseberry Malachite. The description of the variety and features of this popular berry crop is offered by this publication. It was obtained back in 1959 as a result of crossing the Black Negus and the Finika.

Gooseberries Malachite: a description of the variety, the benefits of berries

The popularity of Malachite in amateur gardening does not stop, because its characteristics are quite impressive today. This is a medium-early ripening variety with a long fruiting period. It is distinguished by excellent winter hardiness and loyalty to temperature changes, so often occurring in temperate and northern latitudes.

The yield from the bush is medium, up to 4 kg of berries. But even not too high yield indicator does not reduce the interest that has arisen more than half a century ago to this excellent berry. Despite the thin skin of the fruit, their transportability is high enough: it can be successfully transported to any distance, without fear of losing the presentation.

An invaluable advantage of the variety was the resistance to powdery mildew, traditional for this berry. And many other misfortunes are bypassed by gooseberry Malachite. We will continue the description of the variety by talking about the benefits of berries - round, bright-green, like malachite, mined in the Ural Mountains.

Berries of gooseberries

Malachite is a large-bodied variety, and this is its weighty advantage. Fruits reach 5-6 g, large, containing a large number of seeds and covered with a thin skin with a noticeably visible veins on it. The taste of berries is explosive-sour, characteristic for culture and very pleasant. Such a bright taste is due to the high content of ascorbic acid (23-40.8 mg / 100 g) and sugars (8.6%). Undoubtedly the benefits of fruits, in their composition are many vitamins, pectins, micro- and macroelements, whose connections are unique. The use of berries in food has a choleretic and laxative effect on the body, lowers the level of cholesterol, tones up, removes toxins and radionuclides.

Berries are universal: they are used "from a branch", they are used in cooking and are successfully processed for long-term storage in traditional preparations for the winter.

This sort of gooseberry is never stored in the market, seedlings are bought up quickly, because large-berry and pleasant taste of berries are not only positioned, but also meet the expectations of gardeners. That is why the long-derived variety does not lose its relevance and is not inferior to new hybrids.

In addition, the ripened berries do not fall off the branches, but they acquire an excellent amber tint and noticeable sweetness. And this is another advantage of the garden culture called Gooseberry Malachite. The description of the variety (reviews of gardeners who grow shrubs for many years, confirm) gives a general idea of the culture, the acquisition of the berry will only enhance pleasant impressions, as the unpretentiousness of the plant, together with the firmness of the diseases and the excellent quality of the fruit, are its best sides. The reviews of summer residents are unanimous: Malachite is a large-bodied, tasty and disease- resistant gooseberry.

Species Features

Being one of the most unpretentious and long-living garden berry, Gooseberry Malachite (the description of the variety confirms) is distinguished by its high winter hardiness, minimal demand for the place of planting, soil composition and subsequent care. In one place it is able to produce fruitfully till 30-35 years. The peak of productivity falls for the first 18-20 years, then the yield begins to decline. This thorny long-liver is beautiful, and with good care, even the presence of thorns does not spoil the overall garden interior.

Gooseberries wake up, start growing, bloom and start to bear fruit faster than other garden crops, except for honeysuckle. They propagate the plant in a period of rest - early spring or autumn.

Variety of gooseberries Malachite: description, reviews, care

Let's enumerate the main stages of care for culture, the peculiarities of farming techniques and requirements, taking into account which the grower creates optimal conditions for the quality development of shrubs and maximum yield.

Before planting gooseberry seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil. The upper fertile layer is dug by introducing 10 kg of humus per 1 square meter, 200 g of ash and 50 g of superphosphate. Planting pits are filled with this substrate for a third, they have seedlings in them, carefully spreading the roots, and fall asleep with the remaining land. For better rooting, the seedling can be installed in the pit at an angle, increasing the root germination area.

The gooseberry bush is quite a spreader, so it is necessary to plant young plants, keeping between them intervals of at least 1-1.2 m. Gooseberry Malachite, the characteristics of the cultivation of which we have considered, should receive a good care, which consists of timely watering, fertilizing and other manifestations of care.

How to care for a plant: watering

After planting, the bushes are watered generously, giving 10-15 liters of water under each bush. To plants quickly established themselves, the gardener must control the moisture of the soil layer, not allowing it to dry out. Mandatory are periodic weeding and loosening, which should be carried out carefully, because the root system of the plant is superficial.

Feeding

Good fruiting is impossible without good nutrition. During the season, bush is fertilized twice.

The first time in the spring, humic and complex mineral fertilizers are introduced, the second time gooseberry is fed after harvesting with phosphorus-potassium compounds.

Dacha, cultivating gooseberries Malachite, the description of which is presented, assure that the berry is very responsive to care and annually pleases with a decent harvest.