What is the most famous volcano in Japan?

All of Japan can be called the battlefield of the Philippine, Pacific, Euro-Asian and North American tectonic plates. Seismic stations almost every minute record the echoes of this battle, which from time to time develop into earthquakes of destructive power. The Japanese islands with their mountainous terrain were formed precisely because of the collision of these plates. Until now, chronicles are kept, which describes how volcanoes developed. Take at least the most famous volcano in Japan - Fujiyama. This happened in 285. Almost out of nothing, a volcano with a height of 3,776 m rose in one night. This caused a tremendous trepidation among the local population, and it is not surprising that it grew into religious worship. At Fujiyama, the crater in diameter reaches half a kilometer, and the depth is 200 m. On all sides it is surrounded by 8 crests, which form the body of the crater. Thanks to them, it looks like a lotus flower, and the crests are called "8 petals of Fujiyama". Last time he fully erupted in the IX century. And the eruption of 1707, most likely, was a simple release of ash.

Until recently, in Japan, only volcanic gases were considered active volcanoes and erupted at least once in the last 2 thousand years. But in other countries of the world this is another approach: if the eruption occurred over the past 10 thousand years, then this is an active volcano. Scientists have been reexamined mountains of volcanic origin, as a result of the added volcanoes of Japan. The list has been increased from 86 to 108 active objects.

Each of them belongs to a certain category. High risk of eruption (category "A"): this includes 13 volcanoes, which have erupted several times over the past 100 years. This, for example, Usudzan, Asama, Oyama. Very active (category "B"): 36 objects entered that erupted once in the last century or are in those regions where a series of earthquakes of volcanic origin occur. And the last category is "C": this includes 59 sleeping volcanoes. Let's consider the most active.

The most active volcano in Japan is Asama. It is located 140 km from the capital on the island of Honshu. Its height is 2544 m. It attracts a special attraction due to the fact that it constantly smokes. In 1783, his eruption led to the destruction of many villages, human victims were more than a thousand.

On the island of Kyushu there is another active volcano in Japan. His name is Sakurajima. Until 1914 he was on a separate island. But as a result of the eruption magma connected it with the mainland, and now this isthmus is used as a tourist route. In August 2013, he again threw ash post in 200 thousand tons, while the height was 5 thousand meters.

The bloodiest volcano in Japan is Oyama. It is located on the island of Miyake, and although its height is only 815 m, it gives a lot of problems to the inhabitants of this island. In 1643, the volcano in Japan completely destroyed the village. The eruptions of 1940 and 1962 were minimal victims. But in 1983, lava dared most of the houses in the village, but a timely evacuation helped to avoid a large number of victims. To date, Oyama has come to life again, and there are serious concerns that a severe eruption will occur.

The Bundaysan volcano is located on the island of Honshu and is part of the Bandai-Asahi National Park. His last eruption was in 1888. There was an explosion that eroded a mountain, afterwards leaving a funnel 2 km. The dust rose 6 km, and the fragments from the explosion scattered by 70 square kilometers. Then about 500 people died.

Live on the land of volcanoes is not an easy part, but the Japanese love their nature. And there is for that, because of volcanic eruptions formed tectonic lakes, hot springs and unique mountain landscapes, which are now very popular among tourists.