What is the buffer zone of the reserve? What is the buffer zone at the border

Among the types of buffer zones, demilitarized (that is, free from hostilities), green ecological corridors, territories with small restrictions and bands with a strict restrictive regime can be distinguished.

The task of ecological corridors in nature reserves

What is the buffer zone? This concept was initially used by specialists in the protection of the biosphere and the green belt of the Earth. A strip of neutral land extending several kilometers and a certain width is located between the usual areas and the boundary of the protected area. The task of this territory is the protection and conservation of rare species of plants and animals.

Biosphere reserves monitor the state and conservation of the biosphere, conduct scientific research, monitor the overall state of the environment. Complexes of land reclamation are carried out on the territory protected by the state. In economic activity, restrictions on cutting down forest resources, hunting and plowing of land are usually imposed.

What is the buffer zone of the reserve? In addition to the protection, study and development of flora and fauna on its territory, the zones often become places of interesting routes for lovers of ecological tourism. This territory is supported by a softer regime than on the rest of the area of protected lands, even some forms of agricultural work are allowed.

How is the buffer zone of the reserves

On the territory of any national park areas are identified, forming the so-called reserved core. It is here that the rarest and valuable plant specimens grow. It is here that live, breed and preserve the populations of rare, legally protected animals. It is here that the cleanest, oxygen-saturated air.

What is the buffer zone? These are lands around the core of the reserve or park. Further, already around these protected areas, a transitional zone is created on the territory of which the usual economic activities are conducted. Transitional territories are not forbidden for tourists and local people.

The scheme to preserve the inviolability of certain plots of land is often used in the world practice of resolving military border conflicts.

Efficiency of the border fence

One of the main components that distinguishes the buffer zone on the border from the reserved, green, is a very high fence. Metal or stone construction is equipped with a sophisticated system of sensitive tracking sensors. Any attempts and methods of penetration into the territory of the zone cause an instantaneous reaction of stretch and the arrival of a signal to the patrol control post, to the monitoring monitor. Through cameras and devices that can see in the daytime and in night conditions, operators on duty at points keep watch on the inviolability of obstacles all day and night.

When installing security barriers, the population of nearby buildings abandons their homes. Nobody wants to test on themselves and their loved ones what a buffer zone is. Although all this is done to protect citizens.

Control strip

To better understand what the buffer zone of the border is, you need to watch specially trained soldiers-rangers. On the previously plowed strip of land, which lies along the entire border with the zone, they carefully look for signs of penetration of violators.

The next part, from which the buffer zone at the border consists, is a dividing strip of soil directly near the wall of the barrier. This part is sometimes called the "dead zone". Here there is a complete absence of any plants, stones and structures, any large objects that can become a shelter. Usually this strip is made from 200 m to a couple of kilometers wide.

Who guards the buffer zone

A stone or wire fence, which is a complex system consisting of several different obstacles, is what the buffer zone is. The staff of the operators monitors the readings of the instruments and surveillance cameras, behind the signals coming from the fence systems. Patrol soldiers' patrols around the clock guard their sites for several kilometers of the zone. Platoon or tank platoons help the soldiers with their support. Patrols are conducted from two sides, sometimes ambushes are used. Virtually every meter of territory is viewed to notice and neutralize the violation of the peace regime in time.

Looking at such a picture, one can guess that to maintain the effectiveness of the "magic" fence, serious financial injections and human resources are needed. Of course, the creation of such corridors, judging by the examples from the world practice, solves some problems and provides an opportunity for the cessation of hostilities.