Specification is what? Meaning, interpretation of the word

Most of the long words in the Russian language, with the meanings of which it is quite difficult to understand, came to us from other languages. In order not to be ignorant of ignoramuses, one must sometimes look for the origin of the word and find out its direct meaning, because in the modern world, most words have long lost their fundamental meaning and are used in a different context. For example, "specification". This word is understandable to any modern person, but what is the meaning of it originally and how to describe its meaning?

Origin of the word

Like most words, "concretization" came to us from Latin. There is a term from the word concretus , which can be translated as "established", "harmonious", "condensed". Originally this term appeared in philosophy and is a kind of aggregate of knowledge of the surrounding world. "Specification", the meaning of which we find out, in itself implies some other foundation, which serves as an abstraction (distraction), a certain deepening in the essence of the matter. These two modes of cognition are closely interrelated and do not exist without each other.

In the modern world, "concretization" is the term of practical psychology. By such a criterion, the ability of a person to remember any details, with the help of which the general idea is composed, is most often estimated.

Nevertheless, the word "specification", the definition of which is strictly scientific and hardly understood by ordinary people, is also used in everyday life.

Specification in everyday life

In a practical sense for any ordinary person, concretization is any distinctive signs of a particular subject or situation. Most often, concretize anything with the help of the demonstrative pronouns "this", "this", "these", with the help of any signs (color, shape, size) or by some other sign. All this is a concretization. The synonyms of this term in the meaning of colloquial speech are "clarification", "detailing". The more something is painted, the clearer it is that we are talking about.

The very word in this conversation may not be mentioned, much more often people are simply asked to explain more specifically, and then the person specifies the details, laying out the situation on the shelves.

In addition to the philosophical and psychological sciences, whose representatives actively use their professional vocabulary, where in everyday life can you find this term? After all, as it turned out, concretization is a method of not only scientific knowledge, but informative communication as a whole.

Mode of cognition

By the ability to specify any details determine the ability of a person to perceive information in general. Many psychologists conduct various kinds of tests with children in order to teach them critical thinking, and the correct perception and processing of information in general.

This ability is useful for schoolchildren, because in this way their ability to theoretical thinking is formed. It is much easier to learn any material, knowing how to make logical chains, taking into account various factors that affect the situation as a whole. Thus, a person can develop his abilities to exact sciences.

Flight Specification

With this service, you probably will encounter, if you contact a travel company that provides trips to different countries. Most often, the travel agency offers its customers this service for a fee, less often it is already included in the price. What is it?

Do you often fly with the same airline? Not a question, the travel agency will deal with this and pick up tickets from this airline. Restricted leave or appointment for a specific time in another country? The tour operator will choose the most reliable flight, which will be canceled with the least probability and which flies at a convenient time for you. Do you prefer to depart from a certain airport? It is from this place that you will be provided with tickets.

Clarification of the date of departure, airline, place and time of flight departure - all this is a concretization, the value of which is greatly underestimated by tourists. Quite often, people still face the fact that flights are canceled and the plane can not be reached, so this service is often necessary. The specification of the flight does not give a full guarantee that you will arrive in the right country at the right time, as the travel agency can not directly affect the airline schedule, but the date and place of departure are exactly guaranteed.

Specification as a reception in translation

The language barrier is one of the main problems that arise when translating a document. Both in English and in Russian there are words with very broad meanings, which creates certain difficulties, therefore translators often use the method of specification - the replacement of words with others, with a narrower range of meanings. The most important thing in the craft of an interpreter is to bring the essence of the matter, and for this foreign expressions can and must be adapted to another language.

Another option - contextual replacement of words for a more convenient adaptation to another language. For example, in one language, a word can have many meanings, while in another language there is only one, so confusion arises. It is especially difficult to understand various idioms, proverbs and sayings, as well as stable expressions that are simply not transferable. In this case analogues are found in the translation language. All this in the aggregate is a concretization.

Specification in the debate

For a person participating in the debate, it is important not just to defend one's point of view, but to give concrete evidence that he is right. The speeches of many personalities often consist of greeting, thesis, proof and conclusion, where the proof is a concretization. The meaning of this word in this context means that reliable data are provided with specific figures, for example statistics, and, referring to them, a person forms his point of view. The specifics are the main weapon of many politicians, experienced businessmen, scientific candidates and so on.

The opposite phenomenon is an abstraction, when the whole thing is highlighted from the whole question and the attention to detail is not paid at all, everything is generalized and becomes a single whole. However, we should not forget that this integrity is born primarily from details, and specificity in some issues is sometimes necessary.