What is Ramadan from Muslims

Each nation has its own traditions, customs and other characteristics, the main of which is faith. Sometimes we do not understand the views and actions of representatives of other nations. In many respects it is connected with the difference of religions. Of course, basically they have something in common - faith in the Most High, but this does not cancel their habits and preferences. One of the most important traditions of many peoples is the Great Lent, during which people limit themselves in certain desires and observe certain rules, clearing the body and soul.

What is Ramadan? General information on the topic

Perhaps many do not know what Ramadan is, but for Muslims it is a sacred period, which is very important for every representative of the Islamic faith. As a rule, this event falls on the ninth month of the year. It is he who is considered one of the most important.

Many people do not know what the month of Ramadan is. Note that this is 29 or 30 days (duration depends on the lunar calendar) of a strict fast. The main goal of this period is to accomplish several good deeds, allocate time for donations, reflections and world outlook. And, of course, this month is the holy fast, which is called saum. He is one of the five pillars of Islam.

Features and rules

The main purpose of Ramadan, we considered, but we can not fail to note the basic rules that Muslims must fulfill. These include the refusal to smoke, intimacy, but these are only secondary requirements. The main task of each person is not to eat or drink water during the day, that is from dawn to dusk. Thus, a strict fast (uraza) forbids to receive pleasure or to satisfy needs during daylight hours.

It is believed that this way of life for 30 days will strengthen the strength of mind, faith, and rethink priorities and goals in your life. On the other hand, what is Ramadan? This is the ability to determine the true values by removing from the forbidden. To understand when the great post began, it is necessary to focus on the crescent moon. With the help of special committees, constantly watching the moon, a special time is set.

The Ramadan period in 2014

After Ramadan people celebrate a great holiday called Eid al-Fitr. It lasts exactly three days, and during this period the Muslims glorify and thank Allah for their family life. The Special Committee found that in 2014 the post will begin on June 28 (29) and last for 29 (30) days. Ramadan ends with a collective prayer, after which the celebration begins. In this happy and suffering period, believers treat their loved ones, relatives, and they themselves are full enough. The main condition of the holiday is the distribution of alms (sadaki). In addition, on the indicated day it is necessary to visit the graves of the deceased.

It should be noted that some categories of citizens are exempt from the post. These include elderly people and those who have chronic diseases. At the same time, a Muslim who can not fast, is obliged to feed the poor or give someone help, and so every day for 29 (30) days.

What is the Ramadan holiday? This is the period of doing good deeds, the time for cleansing one's own conscience and soul from negative energy, to wake up and realize one's essence, to embark on the right path of life.

How do you fast?

The main rule of Ramadan is regular prayer. Before the sun rises, every Muslim should utter an intention (niyat). This is a specific set of words that confirms the purposefulness of the person. It is recommended to stop eating about 30 minutes before dawn. After that, the faithful begin to break out, which is carried out with the use of milk, water, dates and other things. In the evening, Muslims say a prayer. In the last ten days of fasting there comes night-al-Qadr. It is a time of overcoming and power.

Being interested in what Ramadan is for Muslims, it is necessary to study the principles of believers in more detail. They are really ready to give their lives for their faith and take it very seriously. Fasting, which is observed by every person, is only a small confirmation of serious intentions.

Generous Ramadan!

It is customary for Muslims to pronounce the phrase "Ramadan Karim" during the fasting period. What does this phrase mean? In Arabic, it reads: "Generous Ramadan". In other words, it is a common greeting during the period of fasting. Each Muslim revises his life values, begins to pray more responsibly, despite the weather conditions or poor health. It happens that Ramadan falls on hot and exhausting days, and no one dares to suspend or break the fast. It trains the willpower and confirms that it is in the person.

As a rule, Muslims pronounce the words "Ramadan Karim" when they give out compulsory and voluntary alms. It warms their heart, and they realize that they are doing good things by helping the poor.

Actions during the period of fasting

Surely those people who know little about Ramadan have never thought about the consequences that come to those who violated the rules of fasting. In Islam, all actions of citizens are divided into two categories: violating and not violating the saum. The first group includes an undeveloped intention before dawn, a sexual act, smoking, the injection of rectal and vaginal medicines, spontaneous vomiting, swallowing sputum into the mouth, and deliberate drinking or eating at an unseasonable hour.

The second group includes the following actions: unintentional eating or drinking, giving blood, bathing, kissing a partner (unless his spit is swallowed), involuntary vomiting, brushing teeth, sexual caresses (only if ejaculation does not occur), Injections. Thus, in general terms it is clear what is the post of Ramadan, what during it can be done and what is forbidden.

Suhur, Iftar and Tarawih

Considering the question of what Ramadan is, one can not fail to tell about traditions and customs that Muslims have. During the month of fasting, the word "suhur" is often used, which means early eating throughout the period. That is, before the dawn and after the prayer, a person can start eating. There is also the concept of "Iftar" - it is a meal after sunset, that is, an evening meal. At the end of the procedure, prayer is mandatory.

Finally, there is the concept of tarawih, which means voluntary prayer. It can last until the dawn comes, that is, a person practically does not sleep all night. Such a regime is far from being in force for everyone, so tarawih can not practice at all or be carried out occasionally.

Night al-frame

The last ten days of fasting are considered to be the most important for the Muslim people. This period, as already noted, is considered the most significant. At this time, people pray the most diligently and worship. It is recommended to go to the mosque for this, as Mohammed did in his time. He retired in itika for exactly ten days. When leaving the temple, a person is considered to be renewed and blessed. But the main thing is to observe the fast and fulfill all the rules prescribed by Islam.

So, now you know the answer to the question about what Ramadan is in Muslims.