What is irony, we will analyze by examples

The question of what irony is, most often arises when it is difficult to make a distinction between mild irony allegory and sarcasm or mockery. The Greeks are rightly considered to be the founders of many philosophical currents related to the awareness of the role of man in society, the interaction of each individual and the society as a whole, as well as the self-determination of man. Therefore, the ancient Roman thinkers could not ignore such a notion as irony. According to their definition, this word means "pretense," the use of words and sentences in the opposite sense, with the aim of ridicule.

The use of the ironic context in antiquity is becoming one of the main elements in the speeches of philosophers and statesmen. Even then it was clear that the information submitted in an ironic key, more memorable and interesting than a dry statement of the facts.

At the end of the nineteenth century, a special literary style was formed in which the literal and hidden meaning of words were opposed. The irony in literature is becoming one of the most common techniques for attracting the attention of readers, for giving the imagery and lightness of the text. This was largely due to the appearance of the media: newspapers, magazines. The media began to enjoy incredible popularity thanks to the ironic comments of journalists. Moreover, this literary device was used not only in stories about amusing incidents, but also in covering new laws and events of international significance.

Irony is called a subtle mockery, expressed in a hidden form (wicked irony, irony of fate, strange chance). So he writes about it in his explanatory dictionary SI. Ozhegov is one of the most famous linguists of the twentieth century, a lexicographer in the field of studying the Russian language.

What is irony in the modern sense of the word? First of all, it is an expression where the true meaning of the subject matter is hushed up or denied explicit. Thus, there is a feeling that the subject of discussion is not what it seems. Irony refers to a rhetorical image that serves to enhance artistic expression.

It is formed under the influence of mentality, national characteristics and priorities in different ethnic groups. Therefore, it is impossible to talk about what irony is without considering its interpretation in one way or another.

A simple model of this style are different speech turns. With their expressive form, they help to give the opposite an opposing emotional diatribe. Examples of irony: "The bullet was poisoned after falling into the leader's poisonous body."

In literature, self-irony is often used to remove pomp and superfluous solemnity of an event. It allows you to convey the author's attitude to what is happening. For example: "My face, if it obeyed me, expressed sympathy and understanding." Ironic ridicule allows you to hide the negative attitude towards what is happening and make his style not so obvious.

The irony has various forms.

• Direct is used to humiliate and make the situation ridiculous.
• Anti-war performs the opposite task - to show that the phenomenon or person is better than it seems, underestimated, not seen.
• Self-irony - directed at a loved one.

In self-irony and anti-war, negative words mean a hidden positive: "Where are we, fools, to drink tea?"

A special type is Socratic. Self-irony, through which a person comes to a logical conclusion and finds a hidden meaning.

What is the irony for each of the people? This is a special state of mind. The ironic view of the world shows that his adherent does not believe what most believe in, does not take seriously the general concepts, allows himself to think otherwise, easier, not so unambiguously.

Despite the complexity of some people's perception of irony, in life, in literature, in films, in theater productions and even in painting - this is the highlight that makes our life more interesting, not so fresh, boring, driven into some tight framework. This gives an impulse to look at yourself from the outside. To see your imperfection, but not hopelessness. Try to change yourself for the better and help this action not only to yourself, but also to people nearby.

Any, even insulting joke should not be answered with aggression, but it's better just to smile, and "from the smile it will become all brighter".