What is a loquat: features of growth

As already mentioned, the medlar is divided into German and Japanese. The first species was grown in the twentieth century BC. At the same time, she was raised in ancient Babylon.

About the plant

And yet, what is a German loquat ? It is a shrub or a tree, the height reaching 2-6 meters, with spiny branches. The loquat flowers single flowers with red stamens and white petals, which open at the end of spring, you can admire them throughout May.

The German medlar is the only representative of its kind. It can be found in the Crimean mountains and light forests, and it is considered a food and ornamental plant.

Now we'll figure out what a medlar Japanese is. This evergreen tree, or shrub, can also reach a height of not more than six meters. Leaves and inflorescences, which are located like a pyramid-panicle on the top of the shoot, have initially a dense red pubescence, which later becomes reddish-gray.

The Japanese loquat is also called "loco", and its homeland is (despite the name) not Japan, but China. Today, the plant is most common in Asia, although it can be found in private gardens of gardening enthusiasts.

In a nutshell, what is a medlar, it can be noted that this plant (shrub or tree), giving soft fruits, inside which are two or three bones (like a plum or peach). In the fresh form they are most often processed, but if they are left for storage, then they are eaten in wet or raw form, in particular, syrups, jams, juices, jams, compotes, pastilles, jam, etc. are cooked. And the medlar can be used not only in the food industry, but also in medicine. Its fruits perfectly improve digestion and strengthen the intestines. From unripe fruit prepare broths and use them as a tool that helps with inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract and in case of urolithiasis.

Cultivation

The loquat, the cultivation of which, as it turned out, is produced not only for the purpose of obtaining an edible product, is also useful for its leaves. When flowering, they collect and prepare a decoction, which has an excellent hemostatic effect. It can also be used to rinse your throat for a cold.

Above it was said that the loquat is a fruit, how to grow it, will be told further. This plant is able to bear fruit annually, even in room conditions. In the room it is placed not far from the window, while it should be kept at a moderate temperature and high humidity. Watering is done as the soil dries up, sometimes it is necessary to spray the leaves. In a warm season, the room containing the loquat must be ventilated.

During growth, flowering and the appearance of fruits, fertilizing with mineral fertilizer is necessary.

Reproduction

The plant can multiply by the method of propagation by cuttings, seeds and grafting. If the first method is chosen, it is necessary to use lignified cuttings on which there are leaves. When breeding with seeds, it should be remembered that they quickly lose their germination capacity, for example, if they were taken in the spring, during the summer they must be stored in the refrigerator and planted in the fall.

We hope that after reading the above information, the question of what a loquat is, will disappear by itself.