Kazakhstan: culture. The history of the country's culture development

The culture of the Kazakh people is surprisingly interesting, unique and rich. From this article, you can learn a brief history of the development of national characteristics of this beautiful and developed country. The culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan attracts the attention of many scientists and travelers.

Today Kazakhstan is a country with a rich historical and cultural past. Successfully located in the heart of Eurasia, the country has appeared in the very center of the most ancient civilizations of the world, social, cultural and economic ties - between the four sides of the world, between Asia and Europe.

Brief history of Kazakhstan's culture: development

The Great Silk Road, which stimulates the development of world trade, was the bearer of ideas both in the fields of science and in the sphere of culture.

At numerous stages of history, states with a unique original history once again appeared on the vast territory of Kazakhstan. The development of culture in Kazakhstan was quite quick and effective. The heir of all this was the modern Kazakhstan, developed in all respects.

It should be noted that as a result of collectivization in the 1930s, a terrible famine arose in the USSR. Due to the fact that some of the Kazakhs left their economies in China and neighboring countries of Central Asia, and because of the death of many people due to hunger and disease (1.5 million people died), there were few indigenous Kazakhs in the republic.

It is noteworthy that during the times of the USSR Kazakhstan was the only republic of the Union in which the indigenous population became a minority. This happened as a result of the migration to Kazakhstan from other regions of a large number of people disliked by the Bolshevik regime. And all this together contributed to the development of a unique multinational culture.

Religion

Kazakhstan is multinational. Its culture, as well as religion, is multinational. Here, the most diverse religious confessions peacefully coexist throughout the history of Kazakhstan. There are Buddhist and Christian monasteries, Moslem mosques, Zoroastrian communities, Sufi orders (combining their sermons with the representations of the Türks - Tengrianism, the cult of Heaven and other natural elements). All this had an impact on the original worldview of the Kazakh people.

Architecture and decoration

Kazakhstan is an amazing and outstanding heritage of ancient times. The culture of the country is visible in many ways.

In ancient times (the beginning of the first millennium AD), the Scythian-Saka nomadic civilization flourished in the territories of the steppe zone. So, the monuments of culture of those times have survived to this day.

Impressive household items, bronze and gold jewelry found in various parts of the territory of Kazakhstan. The tomb of the Golden Warrior, which was discovered near Almaty (in Issyk settlement) is known.

Surprising and beautiful architecture of the cities of this country. Until now, there have been preserved architectural historical monuments, namely the famous mausoleums of Aisha Bibi, Arystan Baba and Sufi Khodja Ahmet Yasavi.

National dwelling of Kazakhs

Kazakhstan is rich in national traditions. The culture of life of the people of this country is curious and diverse.

The dwelling of Kazakhs, yurts, is also the oldest, but still perfect for the life of the Kazakh people by the invention of the Eurasian nomads. It represents a domed, quite easily disassembled and assembled convenient portable home built of wooden gratings and felt.

Kazakhs like to live surrounded by beautiful things. Beautiful national hand-made wall paintings with magnificent embroidery decorate almost every home.

Kazakh national costumes

The traditional traditional costume of such a country as Kazakhstan is interesting and peculiar. Culture of the people can be traced in his clothes.

The national clothes of each region of Kazakhstan have peculiar features, which are mainly manifested in certain elements: in ornament, decoration and ornaments. In general, the traditional Kazakh national costume for men consists of a chapan (a robe with a belt of embroidered velvet) and a high cap, skullcap or fur hat.

A folk costume is a white or colored (cotton, silk) dress, a velvet waistcoat with beautiful embroidery and a high cap with a silk scarf.

It should be noted that many great thinkers, word artists, philosophers, composers, poets, in a word, outstanding personalities of world significance are the sons of this great nation.