What economic problems does the modern state solve in our world?

What economic problems does the modern state solve for society? What does he need for this? Why does he even have to interfere in the life of society?

general information

Imagine that we have an adequate democratic state. In this case, it will deal with economic issues that the free market can not cope with (or does it extremely slowly). In such cases, the result is said to be suboptimal. But what economic problems does the modern state solve? Basically, these are those where there is no personal interest of companies and enterprises or an external, not interested party is required for regulation.

The main social and economic tasks of the state

So, he has the following duties:

• Organization of structures supporting the functioning of society. This includes the police, which protects the order, and the army that defends the country. Their transfer to private hands is not possible for the reason that no business does not want to engage in unprofitable ways in advance (if everything is organized fairly and fairly). And if we talk about the army, it should be noted that it protects all, not just those who paid for its services. Therefore, the collection of funds is very problematic here.
• Protection of the environment. Companies and businesses that pollute the world do not have a market incentive to worry about waste treatment and emissions. After all, they, or, more precisely, their owners and the directorate, from this almost will not suffer, unlike ordinary people. Therefore, the environmental objectives of the state's economic policy form an important part of its responsibilities.

• Patent law. The state has the duty to pass laws that will make it possible for the innovators to profit. Thus, interest in advanced scientific and technical developments is maintained. After all, if the inventor is not able to protect his work, he can completely lose interest in creating something new.
• Provision of unprotected layers of the population. Speaking about the economic tasks of the modern state, it is impossible to avoid this item because of its importance. It is also worth noting its importance for the broad masses of the population. We think that readers are well acquainted with this aspect. Therefore, in this case, it should also be noted that the state creates conditions for people with physical disabilities so that they can compete in the labor market with a healthy population or simply do not starve, if they can not work.

Economic Goals

It should be noted that the state performs various tasks and functions at different stages of its history. Therefore, the above list may vary depending on the specific features of a particular period.

If we talk about the main economic tasks of the state, which the Russian Federation has assumed (including functions), then we can draw up the following list:

• Formation of an effective policy of economic life, which will affect the economic processes in the country with the aim of ensuring the growth of the well-being of Russian citizens and preventing crises.
• Work on the development of human capital and the improvement of the situation with the spatial and qualitative mobility of the population.
• Regulation of the monetary system.
• Ensuring sustainable rates of quality and balanced economic growth throughout the country and individual regions.
• Work to strengthen the competitive position of the Russian Federation in the world and ensure global benefits.
• Development and improvement of the mechanism of competition, which can prevent the negative consequences of monopolies.

Conclusion

So we found out what economic problems the modern state is solving. It should be noted that an incomplete list was submitted under the article. All the existing tasks of the modern state are indicated in a number of legislative and regulatory documents.

I also want to note the role of civil society and its assistance in this matter. Each person can independently offer improvements to the existing state system (which many, by the way, ignore). In addition, we can engage in professional political activities. The share of our state belongs to us, and it can not be ignored. And if someone does not like something, you need to work on improving the existing situation.