What are the sights of Maloyaroslavets worth seeing?

Maloyaroslavets is a small town in the Kaluga region, whose area is only 18 square kilometers, and the population is less than 30,000 inhabitants. But, despite this, it has a rich history, and the sights of Maloyaroslavets are known far beyond its borders.

How to get there?

The question, how many kilometers from Moscow to Maloyaroslavets, are asked as residents of the capital, who decided to see the less famous cities of their vast Homeland, as well as people who got here through the passage. After all, knowing the answer, you can decide how much time and money to take for the trip.

As for the distance between these cities, it is 121 km. Owning your own car should go along the Kaluzhskoe highway. For those who prefer to travel by public transport, it is most convenient to use the Moscow-Kaluga train, which stops in Maloyaroslavets.

City `s history

The city was founded by Prince VA Khrabrym. The exact date is unknown, the researchers suggest that this happened in the 14th - early 15th centuries. The name of the village was named after the prince's son Yaroslav. In 1485 the town became part of the Moscow principality and became known as Maloyaroslavets. Since 1508 the settlement was in the hands of Prince ML Glinsky, and at the beginning of the XVII century it was ruined.

Great losses Maloyaroslavets experienced during the Patriotic War of 1812 and World War II. However, in both cases the city was reclaimed, and today only some of the sights of Maloyaroslavets remind of those hard times.

Monuments

Since Maloyaroslavets was founded by the prince of the Brave (Donskoy), it would be surprising if there was no monument to this man on the territory of him. True, it was established only in 2002, in honor of the 600th anniversary of the town. The monument was created by the sculptor Anatoly Efimovich Artimovich. It is located at the beginning of Kaluga street. It is with him, perhaps, is worth starting to explore the sights of Maloyaroslavets.

Another well-known object in the city is the monument of S.I. Belyaev - the secretary of the Zemsky court, who was the guard of the army cordons. There is a monument at the foot of the Glory Mound, which symbolizes the strategic victory of the Russian Imperial Army near Maloyaroslavets in the war of 1812. The monument was created in October 1844.

Attention residents and guests deserve a monument to Georgy Zhukov, whose author is the sculptor Anatoly Artimovich. The bust was installed in 2005.

City museums

The Military History Museum is one of the objects that Maloyaroslavets (Kaluga Region) glorify . The sights of the city, located everywhere, will not be able to tell about its history as much as this museum. Here there are unique exhibits, which testify to the events of the first half of the XIX century. In the museum you can see documents and books, weapons of the French and Russian armies, items of numismatics, equipment and uniforms, military miniatures and much more.

To lovers of military equipment, being in Maloyaroslavets, is also worth a visit to a small museum under the open sky, located near the monument to Zhukov.

Fans of art can not ignore the museum and exhibition center, which was opened in 1998. Here you can see many permanent exhibitions based on personal collections of such artists as IA Soldatenkov, VD Matveichev and OB Pavlov. Annually in the museum Maloyaroslavets creative plein airs are organized. Participants are artists from different regions of Russia and neighboring countries.

Monasteries and churches of Maloyaroslavets

Nikolsky Chernoostrovsky Monastery - an ancient shrine, the location of which also became Maloyaroslavets. Attractions the map of the city will help to find each tourist, and among them there will certainly be the mentioned object located in the eastern part of the village. The monastery is surrounded by a double wall, beyond which there are also the Korsunsky Church, the hospital building, the three-tier bell tower and the St. Nicholas Cathedral. The monastery was completely destroyed during the events of 1812. At that time, only the Holy Blue Gates survived. But after the retreat of the French the cult place was restored, and today all those who wished to see the ancient sights of Maloyaroslavets are sure to become its visitors.

In 1912, in honor of the events of the century ago in the city, on the site of the old church, built in the XVIII century, the Church of the Assumption was built. Construction works were supervised by engineer BA Savitsky. The temple is rich in interior decoration. It has a high oak iconostasis. The construction of the church cost 125 thousand rubles.

Square of memory in 1812

This place can not be ignored by examining the sights of Maloyaroslavets. Photo of the object, which was built in 1912, can be seen a little lower.

The memorial ensemble was erected in honor of the soldiers who died near Maloyaroslavets in the Patriotic War of 1812, defending the Motherland. Here were buried 1300 dead Russian soldiers. Earlier on this place there were ordinary grave hills with villages of crosses, but in 1912 monuments were erected, two of which are in the territory of the square.

In addition to the mass graves, there was installed a bust of commander MI Kutuzov. SI Gerasimenko worked on the creation of the monument.