Vologda is a river in Russia: a description, a natural world, interesting facts

Vologda is Russia's largest city, lying on the banks of the river of the same name. It ranks 63rd in population. Vologda is the center of the administrative district. Here the scientific and cultural sphere is developed at a high level.

Vologda: a short description

The city of Vologda stands on a river that carries the same name. From Moscow it is located only 450 kilometers. The population in 2015 is about 310 thousand people. In the subordination of the city is the village of Molochnoe, which is located on the left bank of the river. It is only seven kilometers from the administrative center, which is the city of Vologda. The river passing through the territory of these settlements is of great importance for this region. The total number of the district reaches almost 320 thousand people. Vologda is the most important transport hub in the northwestern part of Russia.

A bit of history

When the city of Vologda was founded, it is not known. However, the official date is 1147. His story he leads c the arrival of the monk Gerasim. According to sources, he built the Trinity Monastery on the Kaisar Creek, the mouth of which is Vologda (the river).

The city gradually developed. Many people are inclined to believe that the presence of the river played a big role. Under the reign of Ivan the Terrible, it became the most important transit center in trade relations with other countries.

At present this city, although not very large (116 sq. Km), but it has great significance for the region.

What river is Vologda on?

The river on which the city of Vologda stands is truly amazing. It originates in a picturesque forest area, located near the regional center in the north-west direction. Refers to the Dvinsko-Pechora basin district. It flows into the Sukhona River, the waters of which flow through the Northern Dvina to the White Sea. The name of this waterway is Vologda.

Hydronym

It is impossible to say exactly about what exactly the name of the river comes from and what its significance is. But there are several theories. The Slavs claim that the people of the volosts once lived on the local territory. This is how it was called in ancient traditions. They inhabited the coast of the Kubensky Lake and the banks of the river.

Also has the right to exist and another version. It is associated with Finno-Ugric tribes. In their dialect, "fiber" means "forest river". This statement is more reliable, since we already know that the river in Vologda (the name of the waterway is the same) originates in the forest.

Characteristic

The area of the river basin can not be called small - it exceeds three thousand square kilometers. The length of the watercourse is 155 km. Large tributaries of Vologda are Toshnia, which flows into its channel in the north-western region of the suburbs of the regional center, Maslyana and Sindosh. The movement of the current is only to the east. However, beyond the city limits, it practically disappears. It is mostly a marshy area, and quite extensive. After the confluence of the Tosno River, Vologda becomes navigable. The first ice appears from the middle of November, if there are slight frosts, then at the end of the month. The river is opened in April, the high water lasts until May. Vologda is a river that has mixed food. As a rule, its waters are replenished due to the melting of snow, precipitation and tributaries.

Features

The river Vologda passes through the whole city, dividing it into two shores: the right and the left. The most beautiful promenade, which is the pride of the whole area, is located right in the center. All tourists, guests and locals constantly visit this place in order to enjoy the picturesque open spaces. Also here is the Vologda Kremlin.

The river Zolotuha flows into the main artery of the city on the right and, most unique, almost at right angles. Thus it turns out that these watercourses divide the city into three parts.

Bridges across the river

A kind of infrastructural landmark of the city of Vologda is the bridge. It was built quite recently. It wears the original name - "The Bridge of the 800th Anniversary of Vologda". Its dimensions are impressive: it is more than 10 m wide, and its length is about 160 m. There are also other bridges. Some are designed to move vehicles, others - only for pedestrians. Especially I would like to highlight two bridges, which are of historical value. It's Red and Cathedral. They are still made of wood. During the passage of vessels along the river, one can observe how they are bred.

Use of the river

Vologda is a river, which is the most important economic part not only of the regional city, but of the whole region. Its potential is actively used every year. The Vologda HPP, built as far back as 1953, is of great importance for the entire city: it ensures the operation of the energy system, river waterways and water supply. In addition, the HPP is officially recognized as a cultural heritage.

In addition, the Vologda River is actively used for commercial and amateur fishing. Here, salmon and nelma are caught (the Okhotnaya area of the Sukhona channel), and a fairly large pike often also occurs. In the upper reaches of the river there is pike perch, smelt, bream. In the lower reaches, they mostly fish for perch and roach.

Some of the fish stocks are sent for sale directly to the city of Vologda, and the other is imported to all regions of Russia.

In addition to fishing significance, the river carries a variety of minerals. Basically here there are nonmetallic sedimentary rocks. The marshy area, which is located outside the city of Vologda, is rich in huge reserves of peat. There are also clay deposits of different species, limestone, dolomites. Some of these resources are not only of great importance for the region, but are also the property of the Russian Federation.

Shipping

Considering which river in Vologda and what its features are, it can be argued that this waterway is important for the region and, of course, transport routes running along the river. It is navigable only after the confluence of the river. Toshnu. Small patches were observed only in the pier area, but work was done to deepen the channel. The only difficulty for navigation is the constant fluctuation of the level of the Vologda River. In the autumn period, it appreciably rises, but again decreases by winter. The most critical indicators were recorded in March.