Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): number and density of population, nationality. Mirny, Yakutia: population

You can often hear about such a region as the Republic of Sakha. It is also called Yakutia. These places are really unusual, the local nature surprises and fascinates many people. The region occupies a large territory. It is interesting that he even deserved the status of the largest administrative-territorial unit in the world. Many interesting things can boast of Yakutia. The population here is small, but it should be discussed in more detail. The article will deal with the number of people living in the republic, large cities, and many other things.

Republic of Sakha: general information

For starters, it's better to get acquainted with the region itself. It is really unusual for many reasons. Yakutia was founded in 1922. This is a truly vast region, not only by the standards of Russia, but the whole world. Particularly interesting is the fact that the republic is much larger in size than Kazakhstan, which is the second largest in the CIS. Also, Yakutia is much more than a state like Argentina. Proceeding from these data, we see that the lands belonging to the republic are truly extensive. In addition to a large territory, Yakutia boasts many natural riches. Here, however, the population is very small. The number of residents of the republic does not exceed 1 million people. In Russia there are not many such regions, among them, only the Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous District can be noted.

The area of the Republic of Sakha is worth noting separately. It is 3083523 square meters. Kilometer.

Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): population

Now we need to talk more about the population of this region. As already mentioned, the population of Yakutia is rather small and does not exceed 1 million people. In total, 959689 people live in the republic. Of these, about 65% of residents live in cities. Also, most people (about 500 thousand people) are concentrated in the central part of the region.

It is also necessary to note the density of the population of Yakutia. This figure here is about 0.31 people per 1 square. kilometer. This density is one of the minimum across our country.

In the last decade, there have been trends associated with outflow of population and a decrease in the number of local residents. However, in 2015 and 2016, the population increased slightly. For example, in 2014 it was 954,803 people, and in 2015 - 956896. Thus, we see that in recent years there has been a small increase.

National composition of the population

It is also important to highlight what peoples live on the territory of the Republic of Sakha. Many of them have from time immemorial lived on the land where Yakutia is now. The population, the nationalities of local residents - all this is of great interest, since, having learned these data, one can get to know the region much better.

So, let's take a closer look at the national composition of the population. The most part here is the Yakuts - more than 48%. On the second place - Russian, on the territory of the republic they live about 37%. Often here you can meet and a people like the Evenki (just over 2%). Also here reside Ukrainians (about 2%), Evens (1.5%), Tatars (less than 1%) and other peoples.

The indigenous population of these places is, of course, the Yakuts. This is an ancient people, who inhabited the territory of modern Yakutia in ancient times. According to many historians, the Yakuts lived here in the 8th-12th centuries. At about the same time, the people began to migrate from the area where Lake Baikal is located elsewhere - to the banks of the Lena, Vilyui and other rivers. Here they stayed for further residence. Traditional classes of the Yakuts - cattle breeding, fishing, horse breeding, hunting, blacksmithing.

The largest cities

So, we considered a lot of interesting facts about such a well-known region as the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): the population, its national composition and some other details. Let's get acquainted with the large settlements that are located in the region.

It's no secret that the largest city of the republic, as well as its capital is Yakutsk. This city is the oldest not only in the territory of the region. He claims to be the oldest settlement in Siberia.

The second largest city in terms of population size and population is Neryungri. It was founded relatively recently, in the second half of the 20th century, however it is already quite developed in terms of economy and culture.

The third largest city is Mirny. It was also formed relatively recently, in 1955. Here, for more than 50 years, diamonds have been mined.

Yakutsk

Now it is worth to learn more about the listed settlements. Yakutsk, as already mentioned, is the largest city in the whole region. It also has the status of an administrative center. Yakutsk plays an important role in the financial, industrial, cultural and scientific life of the whole republic.

It is worthwhile to talk separately about the population of the city. According to data for 2016, it was 303,836 people. This is the largest indicator, which is fixed in a region such as the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The population here has been steadily growing since 2012, although before that in some years there has been a decrease in the number of inhabitants.

Thus, we got to know Yakutsk better. It is interesting that according to the number of the population it occupies the third place in the Far Eastern Federal District after such cities as Vladivostok and Khabarovsk.

Peaceful

We should also talk about this village separately, because it has some peculiarities. It's no secret that this is the central city in our country for the production of diamonds. In 1957, their open mining began here, which lasted until 2001. In 1959 the settlement received the status of a city. Since that time the settlement has significantly changed, the number of inhabitants has increased 5-fold, several new factories and an airport have opened.

Thus, we learned a little about what Mirny (Yakutia) is like. The population, according to data for 2016, was 34,836 people. Since 2012, there is a trend of outflow of population. However, in 2016, compared with the previous, the number of residents of the city increased.

It is also interesting to note that Mirny is ranked 458th in the list of all cities of our country in terms of population (there are 1114 cities in the list).

Neryungri

This is another city, which should be discussed in more detail. Neryungri is not just a settlement. It is an important city that has the status of an industrial and cultural center. It is also the second largest in the Republic of Sakha. The city has a railway station. The main areas of activity here are mining of minerals (gold, coal), as well as electric power.

Of course, we must also talk about the population of the city. In 2016, the number of residents was 57,791 people. In the last decade, there has been a significant decrease in the population. Now the city is on the 292nd place on this indicator in the list of all cities of Russia.

conclusions

Thus, we got acquainted with such an interesting region as Yakutia. The population, its national composition, large cities - all this has been discussed in detail.

It should be noted that this is indeed a large region, which is actively developing. Now it has a lot of natural resources, as well as great economic potential. The region is developed not only in industry, but also in the field of science and culture, which contributes to its further successful development.