Umbilical cord initiation: causes and consequences. Why does the umbilical cord entangle the fetus?

Nature is so embedded that the close connection of the child with the mother begins in the womb. Through the umbilical cord the baby receives nutrients, oxygen. Decomposition products and carbon dioxide are discharged along the arteries of the umbilical cord. Sometimes the baby is so active that he literally "gets entangled" in the umbilical cord. And then it forms loops that can wrap one or more times around the neck or other parts of the body. It is important and interesting to know why the umbilical cord engages in the fetus, how to avoid it and what to do if the problem has already occurred.

Embryo of the umbilical cord of the fetus: what is it?

Embracing the umbilical cord is a fairly common pathology that obstetrician-gynecologists diagnose in late pregnancy. Often, the baby himself "solves" the problem and gets out of the umbilical loop, but in some cases, an obstetrician is needed. How and why the umbilical cord gets entangled, every pregnant woman should know the causes of this pathology. In some cases, the emergence of pathology provokes a future mother, so she is obliged to monitor her health and well-being.

Causes of pathology development

According to statistics, 20% of pregnancies are accompanied by the entrapment of the baby with an umbilical cord. It is important for the future mother to know the reasons for the cord's cord cord embedment and, if possible, avoid the impact of provoking factors. There are folk signs that say that it is impossible to sew, knit, weave or actively engage in gymnastics during pregnancy. To believe it or not is the business of every future mother, but we must remember that these are just fictions of our ancestors.

Doctors of obstetrician-gynecologists call the factors that cause the development of the deviation. The umbilical cord may be wound with:

• Hypoxia of the fetus ;
• Stress and fatigue;
• Polyhydramnios;
• Mother's malaise;
• Long umbilical cord.

When registered with a women's consultation and for nine months, doctors identify the risks of developing various pathologies and strictly monitor the health of the mother and fetus. If a woman is at risk, she needs to visit the obstetrician regularly and follow all of his prescriptions.

Among the other pathologies during pregnancy, one of the frequent pathologies is the cord with the umbilical cord. The causes of the provoking factors are well studied and the doctors successfully accept such births.

How is the embryo affected?

The most frequent reason for the cord to become umbilical becomes the hyperactivity of the baby. The child may lack oxygen, nutrients and substances and he actively moves in the womb in the "search for food". If the future mother abuses coffee, black tea, alcohol, cigarettes, then the child needs more oxygen, which he tries to get. Frequent stresses lead to an increase in the level of adrenaline in the blood of both mother and child, which causes the activity of the baby.

With polyhydramnios, the child has too much room for movement, so it can so easily get entangled in the umbilical cord and even tighten its loops even more tightly. A long umbilical cord can also become much more easily entangled and form dangerous loops on the neck and small body of the baby.

Cord cervical cord circumference around the neck

The most dangerous to the health of the fetus is the cord around the neck. In this case, during the birth, the loop can be delayed and lead to terrible consequences. Modern medicine has reached such a level that this pathology is successfully treated and the child is born absolutely healthy. It is important for future mothers to regularly undergo all examinations, perform ultrasound diagnostics and be under the supervision of a doctor.

Single cord with umbilical cord

The most "simple" is a single cord obtuse by the umbilical cord - one loop is formed on the neck of the child, from which the toddler often "gets out" himself. During childbirth, it is easy to loosen and remove the one-time hanging. This type of pathology occurs most often and rarely brings problems to the mother and child.

Multiple cord wrappings

The accent, in which two or more loops form on the baby's neck, is called multiple. Most often, doctors fix a double entrainment, but there may be three or even four loops of the umbilical cord. This kind of pathology is more difficult to correct for doctors during natural childbirth, therefore, a cesarean section is performed.

Consequences of umbilical cord entanglement

The implantation of the umbilical cord around the neck leads to the fact that the fetus often experiences oxygen starvation, it has microtraumas of the cervical vertebrae. In the future, a child born with a cuff is prone to frequent and severe headaches, rapid fatigue, hypertension. There are also problems with fetal development and fetal nutrition: the clamped cord conducts fewer nutrients and lessens the waste carbon dioxide.

Such children are prescribed special treatment, which consists in carrying out massage, physiotherapy, taking medications. It is important in time to seek help from a pediatrician, a neurologist and begin treatment, then the chances of a full recovery are increased.

Obligation around other parts of the body is less common and carries less danger to the fetus. Often, the legs are wound, the baby's handles are less frequent. In this case, the baby is even easier to get out, so it is rarely possible to fix the umbilical cord on ultrasound diagnosis. The reasons for the "embrace" are the same as those listed above.

The most dangerous is the cord with the umbilical cord around the neck. The consequences of this pathology can remain with the child for life and lead to many serious diseases: hypertension, migraine, edema of the brain, osteochondrosis, mental retardation.

Obstetrical assistance in case of accusations

In the overwhelming majority of cases, the pregnancy with the umbilical cord wound ends successfully, and the birth takes place naturally. The births of such women proceed without complications, the baby and mother are feeling well and, like others, are discharged home in a few days. The only difference is that at the time of delivery, the pregnant woman is under intensive medical surveillance using Doppler or ultrasound equipment.

After birth of the fetal head, the obstetrician manually releases the baby's neck from the umbilical cord and labor continues. Only with a tight or multiple entanglement already in the process of giving birth or in advance is chosen a cesarean section. In some cases, this is the only way to give birth to a healthy baby and avoid problems in the future.

A pregnant woman is important to take care of the health of a child. It will be useful for the future mummy to know how the umbilical cord is wound, the causes and consequences of this pathology. It does not matter how the birth took place. It is important that the child is born healthy, and Mom had the strength to care for the newborn.