Back pain in menstruation: causes and methods of elimination

Pain in the lower back in the months, we used to think of as a normal phenomenon, because there are almost no lucky ones who are completely spared from the monthly torment. Someone carries these days easier, others simply have to lie for several days. It became interesting to us to understand, whether it is really necessary to suffer in silence a pain and to refer to a female share or it is time already will address to the doctor. According to doctors, only the fact of a regular onset of menstruation can be considered normal, because it indicates the sexual maturity of the female body and the ability to conceive. But the pain in the lower back in the months is the reason for a serious examination.

Difficulties associated with diagnosis

The thing is that it is very difficult to unequivocally determine the cause of such a phenomenon. Back pain in menstruation is just a symptom, and it indicates the possibility of dozens of different diseases and abnormalities. Therefore, do not self-medicate, but contact a competent therapist. Such a symptomatology can indicate both kidney disease and malfunction with the musculoskeletal system, so only a specialist at the examination can reveal the true cause of what is happening and prescribe a treatment. Today we want to consider the most common reasons that can lead to such consequences.

Limits of the norm and pathology

They are rather blurry, but every woman should know her body and track her condition. Mild pain on the first day of the onset of menstruation is a normal process, in the uterine cavity there is a detachment of the epidermis, because the embryo for which it was prepared was never implanted, and the pregnancy did not take place. But if the pain in the lower back in the month puts you to bed and is strongly delayed, then you should already look for the reasons. Especially should alert, if the discharge has already ended, and the pain continues.

The main causes - inflammatory processes

Of course, they will immediately cause pain in the lower back in the menstrual period, and not the fact that with the end of the critical days, unpleasant symptoms will go down. But to make the correct diagnosis, the doctor will have to conduct a series of examinations. The fact is that under this common name lies a number of diseases. It can be adnexitis, that is, inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. A characteristic feature is not only the pain in the lower back, but also the pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. Treatment should be started as early as possible, since postponement can lead to the most serious consequences. In this case, the first bell can be pain in the lower back with a monthly. The reasons for this are clear, pathogenic organisms can develop much more actively during critical days. To distinguish inflammation of the ovaries from the usual menstruation is not difficult, the pain will not pass after its termination and will only increase.

The solution to this problem can only be a serious course of treatment with the use of antibiotics and antimicrobial agents. Do not forget that you can not prescribe such strong drugs yourself, otherwise you can severely damage the body.

Cervicitis, vulvitis and other inflammatory diseases

Adnexitis is not the only variant of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs. Cervicitis is often found. This ailment is caused by a virus or infection that affects the mucous membrane of the cervix. As a provocation, damage can occur during abortion or childbirth. However, it is very easy to distinguish it from other diseases. In this case, there are always purulent and mucous discharge, and the lower abdomen is painful with menstruation. No less severe pain in the lower back, sometimes you might think that you have an attack of chondrosis. Vulvit is an inflammatory process of the outer shell of the external genitalia. Most often caused by yeast-like fungi. In this case, there is not only pain in the lower abdomen, but also burning, swelling and other changes.

Breaking the hormonal background

Pain in the lower back during menstruation can be a signal that there are problems in the hormonal sphere. This is a malfunction of the natural balance between progesterone and prostaglandin. The predominance of the latter causes painful sensations, usually intensifying toward the end of menstruation. It's easy to explain, hormones are chemicals that stimulate uterine contractions. The higher the level of this hormone, the stronger the reduction. A surplus prostaglandin causes nausea and headache, chills and weakness. With increased skewing of the hormonal background, severe pain occurs in the lower back with the menstrual period.

The endocrinologist and gynecologist should work together to solve this problem. At the same time, the purpose of the COC is not always the ideal way out of the situation. It is necessary to carefully examine the hormone assays and understand what is happening in the body before prescribing any medication. It is possible that among all the variety of COCs there is not one that would meet the needs of your body at a given time.

Physiological abnormalities

Indeed, it happens that the pain in the abdomen and lower back with the men's pursues a woman for many years, and no one can figure out what's the reason. In this case it is recommended to do an ultrasound to assess the condition of the uterus. It can be strongly rejected from the normal position, laid by nature. This can cause painful sensations during menstruation. There is another physiological feature - the proximity of the uterus to the nerve endings. Together with the high excitability of the nervous system, this leads to particular pain. The solution here can be the use of mild sedatives, as well as pain medications. This is "No-shpa", "Spazgan", "Sedalgin-Neo" and a number of others.

Endometriosis

We have already said that the most alarming signals can be considered pain in the lower abdomen (in the lower back) after menstruation. This is not exactly related to the active uterine contractions that take place in the first days. Hence, the reason is more serious. If the pain does not subside or worsen, and while strongly pulling the lower abdomen, then you can suspect endometriosis. Excretion of the endometrium from the body is a normal physiological process, which, however, may fail. In this case, endometrial cells can enter the abdominal cavity and settle on the nearest organs. Growing up, they fill with blood, which they can not get rid of. Because of this, the stomach aches during and after menstruation. There are two methods of treatment: surgical (classical operation or laser cauterization) and hormonal.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

It is rare enough to meet in itself. Usually its development is preceded by a long reception of hormonal drugs, which are aimed at combating infertility. The consequences are enlarged ovaries, follicular cysts, and other signs. As a result, there are pains in the lower back, the chest hurts, the monthly ones come with strong, extremely unpleasant symptoms. The severe course of this disorder manifests itself in the form of strong, surrounding spasms. Treatment for this disorder is systemic, usually hormone replacement therapy is recommended.

Thyroid dysfunction

This is a very important element that regulates the operation of almost all body systems. Violation of its functions, changing the level of hormonal background - it is always fraught with a change in the state of health of women. Often the most notable symptoms are sleep disturbances and lack of appetite, as well as very pronounced premenstrual syndrome. There are drawing pains in the lower back with monthly, and often they do not end even after their termination.

Tumors and cysts

With these diseases there are compressive sensations, which intensify many times during menstruation. It seems that in the abdomen cavity put a heavy lead ball, which presses on all other organs. At the same time, the feeling of something superfluous and unnecessary gradually increases, since the neoplasm tends to grow and increase in size. It is necessary to feel the nerve endings and neighboring organs. One day, the result of the growth of the neoplasm will be the impaired blood supply to the pelvic organs. As a result, the lower abdomen and lower back will be very sick both during and after menstruation.

Treatment

As you can see, there are a lot of variants of why the abdomen can hurt during the period, so it is not necessary to self-medicate, contact a doctor. However, before visiting the hospital, you can help yourself by putting on a woolen scarf on your lower back and taking painkillers. A good option will be "No-shpa". This drug is not too strong, it relieves spasms and reduces the intensity of pain. The second option is "Ketarol". However, if the pills relieve pain only for a short time or do not help at all, it means that it is necessary to go urgently to the hospital.

Finally I want to note that any unpleasant sensations are a signal that the body is a serious malfunction. Do not mask her with pain medications, you can miss the time when the ailment can be cured easily and without consequences.