Ulan-Ude - what area? Ulan-Ude on the map

Not everyone knows where the city of Ulan-Ude is (which region). Our article will help to understand this. But it will not only be about geography, but also about the history, symbols and major sights of this city.

The city of Ulan-Ude - what area?

In the Russian Federation, there are 85 territorial entities. The city of Ulan-Ude - what area? To which of the subjects of the Federation does it belong?

The city is located within the Republic of Buryatia, so the formulation of the question "Ulan-Ude - what area?" Is not entirely correct. Geographically, this is the area of Eastern Siberia.

The urban district of Ulan-Ude is only one hundred kilometers from the largest lake Baikal (to the east of it). But on the western shore of the lake Irkutsk region is already beginning. Ulan-Ude is a relatively small city with a population of 425,000 people. Its total area is 348 square kilometers. Let's consider in more detail the geographical position of this settlement of Buryatia.

Geographical location, climate, map of the city of Ulan-Ude

The city is located in Transbaikalia, in a picturesque intermontane depression, at an altitude of 500-600 meters. The historical center of Ulan-Ude is located near the confluence of two rivers - Selenga and Uda. From the north, west and southeast the city is surrounded by low mountain ranges.

The climate of this area is arid, sharply continental type. In winter, air temperatures often reach -30 ... -35 degrees, and in the summer-range within +20 ... +28 degrees. Precipitation in the city falls very little (265 mm per year), a maximum - in July and August.

The capital of the Republic of Buryatia has one more interesting feature. Ulan-Ude is included in the list of 14 so-called antipode cities (these are diametrically opposite cities of the globe). Its antipode is Puerto Natales - a city in Chile.

Below is a map of the city of Ulan-Ude. Administratively it consists of three districts: the Soviet, the Railway and the October. The city is divided into two (approximately equal in size) parts of the Uday River, which flows into Selenga in the area of Kuznechnaya Street.

A short historical essay about the city

The city was founded in the XVII century. In 1666, at the confluence of the Uda and Selenga, a winter hunter was formed to collect the tax (natural tax) from the local population. Ten years later, the construction of a well-fortified jail begins here.

In the 1680s, the first caravans with various goods, following to China, began to pass through the Udinsky prison. In the next century the village is actively developing, the first stone buildings and temples appear in it. In 1783, a city government appeared here with its own governor. In the XIX century the city turns into a significant trading, military, as well as a cultural center of the entire Trans-Baikal region.

In 1934 the city received its modern name (from the Buryat language it can be translated as "Red Uda"). Since 1957, Ulan-Ude is the capital of the Republic of Buryatia (formerly the Buryat ASSR).

Flag and coat of arms of Ulan-Ude

Urban symbols Ulan-Ude - the coat of arms and the flag - were officially approved by the municipal authorities in October 2005. The city's coat of arms (as well as its flag) depicts a caduceus, as well as a cornucopia with fruits and leaves. All this is located on a yellow shield crowned with a golden five-toothed crown.

The cornucopia, according to Greek mythology, is a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Caduceus is another ancient symbol. He, as is known, was the main attribute of the god of Hermes and personifies an absolute truth (in simpler words - education and science).

The flag of the city is a standard rectangular panel consisting of two colored fields - blue (occupies 2/9 of the total width) and yellow. The last one shows the caduceus and the cornucopia that are already familiar to us . But on the blue field you can see a stylized version of the Soembo - the traditional Mongolian symbol of eternal being.

The city's attractions

In Ulan-Ude, there are a lot of hotels and hostels where you can stay, as well as dozens of cafes and restaurants, where you can eat deliciously. What can an interesting tourist find in this Transbaikalian city?

Ulan-Ude is included in the list of historical cities of Russia, the city boasts a large number of cultural heritage sites (there are 234 of them in all). Quite well preserved architectural heritage of the XIX century: stone churches, philistine houses and commercial buildings. Almost all monuments of architecture are in the central (historical) part of Ulan-Ude.

The main Christian shrine of the city is the Odigitrievsky Cathedral , the oldest building in Ulan-Ude. The temple was built in 1741, and completed construction only in 1785. In the late 20-ies the cathedral was closed. His return to the church and restoration took place in the 1990s.

Interesting for tourists and those attractions that are associated with another religion - with Buddhism. This is, first of all, the "Khambyn-Khure" complex, on the territory of which there are several temples. In Ulan-Ude there is also the largest in Russia statue of Buddha. It was installed in 2002 within the Rimpoche-Bagsha Buddhist Center.

A popular monument of the city is the local monument to Lenin. The fact is that it differs significantly from all other monuments to the "leader" established in Russia. In Ulan-Ude, there is only Ilyich's head, which impresses with its size - almost 8 meters!

The most popular souvenirs that tourists take with them from Ulan-Ude are authentic Buryat jewelry and items made of semiprecious stones.

Cultural institutions: museums, theaters, cinemas

The city of Ulan-Ude lives a full-fledged cultural life. There are 6 museums, 6 cinemas, 6 theaters and 27 libraries. The first theater in the city was created in the 1920s.

Of the number of city museums, there is an ethnographic museum, expositions of which are placed under the open sky. Here you can see 40 different wooden buildings, as well as numerous exhibits related to the history of the peoples of Transbaikalia.

No less interesting is the museum of the history of Buryatia. It contains numerous archaeological finds of various historical eras. Quite a large collection of Buddhist relics and cult objects. The real pride of this museum is the rare book fund, which holds the "Atlas of Tibetan Medicine" - a valuable monument of medieval art.

The bowels of Buryatia are unusually rich in various precious and semiprecious stones. Samples of rocks and minerals are collected in the local geological museum, which is also very interesting to visit.

Finally...

Now you can easily answer the question: "Ulan-Ude - which area?". The city is located in Eastern Siberia, within the Republic of Buryatia.

Ulan-Ude was founded in 1666, and its modern name was received only in 1934. The city is known primarily as a major center of Buddhism in Russia. In addition, there are several interesting museums, as well as many monuments of architecture.