Types of participles. Suffering and Acting Communions

Modern Russian is a well of various rules and parts of speech. Of course, for local residents there are no problems studying them, but foreigners sometimes have to work hard to understand what this or that part of speech means, this or that rule. In most cases, serious difficulty happens just at the stage of studying the sacrament. Of course, not only foreign citizens do not understand what it is. Many Russian speakers quite often confuse the sacrament, for example, with adjectives.

So what is the sacrament? In the rules of the Russian language, the participle is defined as a special form of the verb that has both verb and adjective characteristics. Apparently, those difficulties, which we mentioned earlier, are taken from here. So, what attributes does the participle receive from the verb, and which of the adjectives?

Let's start with the verb. First of all, teachers always say that the verb sacrament received temporary categories. According to the rules of the Russian language, the participle can be either of the present time, or of the past, but never of the future. Kinds of participles were also received from the most powerful part of speech - the verb. Well, returnability.

Now let us turn to the adjective. Here everything is somewhat simpler than with the verb. The ability to vary by birth, number was obtained from this part of the speech. In addition to these important properties, participles are also able to lean on the principle of adjectives.

Kinds of participles are, in principle, a simple matter, but it can also cause a lot of trouble, so let's talk a little about them. So, earlier we mentioned that the participles are formed from the verb. In connection with this, some signs of the verb have passed to the sacrament, in particular the species. If we turn to the rules associated with the verb, we see that its species are divided into perfect and imperfect.

Types of participles can be determined by asking a question. If the participle is formed from the verb that answers the question "what to do?", Then it should be attributed to an imperfect species. The participle of the perfect species is formed from the verb that answers the question "what to do?". As you can see, with the definition of the kind of participle, problems may not arise. But it should be remembered that, for example, from verbs of imperfect type it is possible to form only participles of the present and past time. As for the perfect, then from him you will have the sacrament of only the past tense.

What else is it worth to learn Russian language? Of course, that the participles can be passive and valid. It will be somewhat more difficult here than with such a concept as the types of participles.

The real communion is understood as the sign of the object, which itself produced the action. If it is indicated that someone acted on someone, then this is a passive participle. The suffixes for each of them are their own, for which you can determine the affiliation.

So, the suffixes of the actual participle are -you, -yet, -asch, -sche, and also -your and -sh. Suffering participles can be formed by such suffixes as -em, -im, -nn-, -enne, -t.