Types of fixtures. How to choose the right lamp?

To such a process as the choice of a suitable lighting device, it is necessary to approach, certainly, with special care, since this or that device can have different effects on the design of the room. Typically, the standard copy is arranged in such a way as to protect the lamp. In addition, such equipment can operate both from the network and autonomously.

It is necessary to consider in more detail what types of fixtures exist, as well as what each of them differs from each other.

Kinds of lighting devices

Buying a lamp, it is important to take into account not only personal preferences for its design and type, but also the distinctive features of the interior of a particular room.

In accordance with the peculiarities of the design, it is customary to distinguish the illuminations used outside, that is, on the street, and also the instruments used inside the room. Fixtures for the room, in turn, also have a division into three types: ceiling, wall and floor units.

According to the place of application, several categories of these household elements can be distinguished. It can be lamps in the living room, in the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the hallway, as well as in rooms with a high level of humidity like a bath or sauna.

In addition, in recent years, the separation of electrical properties has become more and more obvious. Less and less common today are incandescent lamps, which are familiar to all , which are gradually being replaced by more modern instruments like daylight lamps, energy saving and LED devices. On the characteristics of the latter it is necessary to dwell in more detail, since they also differ in their substantial economic efficiency in comparison with other lamps. Therefore, it is necessary to consider what types of LED fixtures are available and where such devices are used most often.

Kinds of LED lights

The modern market offers a variety of types of LED-based fixtures, from which several common ones can be distinguished:

• Built-in. Used for installation on a ceiling surface, for convenience of installation are equipped with a concealed fastening.
• Linear. They are used for the purpose of proportional illumination of large objects.
• The wall. Their installation is carried out strictly on vertical surfaces, and the lamps themselves of this category are distinguished by a wide range of uses.
• Office. Despite its name, they are used in various public facilities (offices, shopping centers, administrative and medical facilities, etc.).
• Industrial. The use of these LED lamps is common in the shops of industrial facilities and other similar premises. A huge role here is also played by high energy-saving indicators of devices.

Power LED lamps

It's no secret that one of the main factors influencing the choice of LED- type lamps is the indicator of their power. As is known, in comparison with conventional incandescent lamps, these devices consume much less electricity in the same light flux.

Despite the seemingly small power of 3-5 watts, the LED lamp is perfectly able to provide normal illumination of a small room. There are also specimens with higher indicators, which, accordingly, will be suitable for voluminous premises.

Features of the functioning of fluorescent lighting devices

Considering the types of fixtures, it is necessary not to mention the devices of the luminescent type, which also have quite a wide popularity for today.

The principle of their operation is based on the use of a phosphor, a special gas, through which ultraviolet radiation begins to glow under the influence of electricity. It is worth noting an extreme degree of profitability of these lamps, since the energy required for their operation is approximately 10 times less than the standard equipment of the same power. It is also worth noting that during operation, devices of this type are almost not heated, which only increases their functionality.

It is necessary to consider in more detail what types of fluorescent lamps exist , and what technical properties they possess.

Variants of luminescent lighting devices

The most popular varieties of these lamps are the following:

• Luminescent lamps of closed type;
• Overhead lamps;
• Hanging devices.

The most popular among the designers are recessed luminescent lamps of a closed type. The spectrum of their colors is truly rich, which makes it possible to implement any, even the most daring design decision. These models are perfectly suitable for today's stretch ceilings, because they do not overheat and do not damage the surface of the fabric. The power of these lamps varies from 11 to 36 watts, so there is no need to worry about over-consumption of electricity.

When mentioning the types of luminaires on a luminescent basis, it is necessary to pay attention to overhead models. They are attached to the base of the wall or ceiling with the help of anchors. Most widely distributed, these lighting fixtures have been obtained in public buildings like shopping malls, offices or industrial enterprises.

The last type of lighting instances of this category is the suspension models. These samples are the most popular of all of the above. From the name it can be understood that their fastening is carried out to the ceiling by means of a cable. There are two types of connection of these fluorescent lighting fixtures - transit (one wire can be equipped with a dozen lamps) and a dead-end (one single device is allowed to be installed).

Lighting devices of the "Armstrong" type

It is not a mystery to anybody that Armstrong lamps are used exclusively for extremely popular ceilings of a suspension type, having a similar name. These devices find their application in public areas, the height of the ceiling is in the range of 3 to 5 meters.

Thanks to an easy-to-install system, fixing such fixtures is not difficult for soloists. Their basis is composed exclusively of environmentally friendly materials, and the strength of the design obtained during the installation allows you to forget for a long time about the need to perform repair work.

Thus, it can be concluded that the variety of modern lighting devices is really great, and each consumer can easily find for himself exactly the lamp that will match his personal preferences and will ideally fit into the interior of each particular room.