TOZ-BM 12 calibres: reviews, photos

For all the time, not so many Tula guns were produced, it is worth noting the fact that among them there are several models that are necessarily worthy of attention from hunters, since it was on their production that the manufacturers perfected their craftsmanship, using at that time a variety of Improvements in the field of weapons. One of these models is the 12-caliber TOZ-BM, which was created for all shooting lovers and received an incredibly wide distribution among hunters. Immediately it is worth mentioning that this gun was originally a model for commercial and amateur hunting.

What is this gun?

TOZ-BM 12 caliber is a modified in the 57th year of the last century model TOZ-B. The new model was characterized by a much higher performance in terms of reliability and durability, initially it was manufactured exclusively in the 16th and 20th caliber. Channels of the trunks differ in typical muzzle constrictions, made in the form of poluchok-chok.

Like the original gun, TOZ-BM 12 caliber is equipped with padlock locks. The trunks of the gun are equipped with a triple locking system on the shoe, where the bottom was closed with the help of the Perde framework and two additional barb hooks, while the Greiner bolt is used to lock the top. Immediately after the shot, the TOZ-BM 12-gauge trigger is fully automatically set to the safety position.

Visual Features

The bed was made of birch, walnut or beech, and it is worth noting the fact that the walnut bed is a characteristic feature for exclusive models. The type of the butt of the butt was pistol, semi-pistol or it could be even.

Like the original model, the length of the barrel is from 700 to 725 mm, while the 16-gauge model provides for the possibility of increasing the trunk to 750 mm. Channels of the trunks of such weapons do not have any chrome coating, so you must constantly ensure that they do not rust. It is often possible to find such models that have chrome-plated channels, but this is a fairly rare phenomenon and concerns only the units released after the 1960s. The traditional aiming bar is easy to use in the same way as a brass fly, so you can comfortably even carry out shooting at a loss. The aiming bar features a specialized anti-glare knurled, made in the form of a transverse notch, allowing you to aim as calmly as possible, even in bright sunlight.

Benefits

The advantage of TOZ-BM can be called that the gun is as simple as possible dismantled, in connection with which it is extremely convenient in the process of cleaning and transportation. Among other things, this model is also characterized by simplicity and unpretentiousness in the care.

The application, of course, is far from ideal in ordinary models, but it is almost impossible for users to find any serious complaints about this. At the back of the butt, there is a specialized blued or plastic backplate, due to which, even having a lot of weight, TOZ-BM has a relatively comfortable return, and the only thing you should not forget is that the weapon requires a competent tab, and fire You need to take the correct rack in advance. Among other things, this is also due to the unique shape of the buttplate.

disadvantages

If we talk about the shortcomings of TOZ-BM 12 caliber (photo above), it can be noted that such guns are not always equipped with really high-quality finish and combat. It is often possible to meet the models of this gun, which are characterized by a rather bad filing and fitting, and in addition they also have a disgusting fight. Thus, the use of the immediate locking of the Griner bolt necessarily requires a really high-quality and highly qualified assembly, otherwise the weapon simply will not be able to perform the tasks assigned to it in a really clear manner.

It is for this reason that often the adjustment of the upper mechanism is far from the most satisfactory, and this often spoils TOZ-BM (12 gauge). Piece production has somewhat solved the problem, since exclusive models are virtually devoid of any production shortcomings. Also worth noting is the fact that many models differ by far not the best debugging and processing of various details, often causing well-deserved comments from most hunters.

How does this affect hunting?

Special attention should be paid to the fact that in the ranks of such rifles often differ in the inappropriate tree of the box and the insertion of the metal. Do not forget that too old guns of this pattern can even be dangerous for the hunter, since they almost completely worn out a protective platoon. Similarly, non-chromated trunks are also not reliable.

Quite often in such rifles there is a "baptism", which provides for the failure of the right trunk to the left, while the left one, on the contrary, fails in the right side. Of course, this again applies exclusively to models of ordinary performance, but since the cost of such copies was the most accessible to most people, they fully corresponded to the minimum requirements of the majority of hunters of the 60s and 70s. In the taiga, as well as other remote territories of the former USSR, despite the huge circulation, the TOZ-BM 12 caliber (kurkovka), in principle, was scarce, and with all the advantages and disadvantages constantly kept the status of the coveted weapon.

Who uses it and where?

Like the standard model, this was used by almost everyone who had to face hunting in professional and daily life. The popularity of this gun is conditioned by the fact that it differs in an extremely well-thought-out and at the same time time-tested design, and more importantly - maintainability, since all parts were widely distributed and, accordingly, accessible to every hunter. Among other things, many people also valued the high degree of strength and reliability of this gun.

For many hunters an important role was played by the complete absence of a fuse, as well as the presence of external hammers, so that the weapons could be brought to the battle in the shortest possible time, since it is quite enough just to cock the hammers. Also, due to this, the gun could be easily transported with cartridges in the chamber with the triggered horns, and also no need to conduct any unnecessary movements to carry out the shot.

What to choose?

In any case, to date, one of the most common rifles among modern hunters is the TOZ-BM 12 caliber. The feedback of the owners confirms the main advantages and disadvantages described above, and therefore among professionals it is considered an exceptionally successful weapon, taking into account the current cost. As mentioned above, special attention is always paid to unit variants, as they are qualitatively different from ordinary ones, from exterior finishing and manufacturing of parts to combat. Among other things, you can find several guns of this model in souvenir performance.

How to determine the quality of the fight?

Since this weapon itself is distinguished by a rather respectable age, everyone acquires at its acquisition a completely logical question: "How to determine that the gun is really of high quality and is in a normal state?" In fact, there are certain rules that allow you to determine how much the gun is ready for battle and whether it retained its original characteristics.

In accordance with the technical specifications, from the left barrel at least 55% of the shot should hit the target, while the right one - only 45%. Of each individual trunk, no more than 3 shots must be fired, and if at least one of them provides the above characteristics, then the trunk battle can be called satisfactory.

How to disassemble?

The TOZ-BM gun should be assembled and disassembled in a specific sequence and in full compliance with the precautionary rules. It is also recommended not to use any excessive efforts or strikes in this process. Before you begin to work, the TOZ-BM 12-caliber gun must be completely discharged.

The very procedure for disassembling this weapon is as follows:

1. The forehead is separated from the trunks.
2. The gun is taken with the right hand by the neck of the box, while the locking lever with the thumb is taken to the maximum possible right position. After that, the trunks smoothly turn down and separate from the box.
3. The screw of impact mechanisms is turned out.
4. The screw is screwed from the right side into the base of the right impactor, and then with it, the right impact mechanism must be carefully separated.
5. Through the hole located in the bed for the sear, extremely carefully the wooden hammer pushes out the left impact mechanism.

What do you need to consider?

The assembly of the impact mechanisms is carried out in the reverse order. It should be noted that the fact that separating the impact mechanisms is exclusively in the process of replacing the summer or winter grease. It is recommended to complete the complete assembly of the shotgun only in case of emergency, and all work should be carried out exclusively in the conditions of a properly equipped gunsmith's workshop. Screwdriver blades, which are used in the process of assembling and disassembling TOZ-BM (12 gauge), must be properly filled, and also fully comply with screw slots.

How to handle this weapon?

Always it is necessary to consider the gun loaded and prepared for a shot, and thus it is never possible to direct it to people, domestic animals or simply to stand, leaning against the weapon. The gun should be kept extremely discharged and with triggered hammers, while ammunition is stored in a box under a secure lock.

Duration of service, as well as trouble-free operation of TOZ-BM 12 caliber directly depend on how skillfully the owner handles this weapon, and also on how high-quality ammunition is used.

Inept or careless handling of such a gun, as well as too frequent full assembly and disassembly will ultimately lead to a significant reduction in the overall service life of TOZ-BM. The owners' comments indicate that the quality of ammunition must also be watched, not to mention the compliance of the calibers of your model.

Cleaning Features

Weapon cleaning should be carried out only before the traces of powder deposit from the channel surface are completely removed. After the cleaning is finished, using an alkaline compound thoroughly dry and re-lubricated stem channels (you can lubricate with petroleum jelly or a specialized oil). The wood of the box can be wiped with a standard dry rag.

A day after the shooting and initial cleaning, the stem channels should be wiped clean with a dry rag, and if you find any traces of rust or carbon deposits, the cleaning will have to be repeated in the shortest possible time. If, after usual cleaning, too, there is a deposit, it needs to be softened by thoroughly washing the channels with boiling water. After washing, the gun is re-cleaned in accordance with all requirements and recommendations.

During the shooting, lead can be deposited in the barrel channel. In order to remove such lead, you need to use a brush made of steel or copper wire, which is smeared with special gun oil and then used to wipe the barrel bore. If necessary, you can use a brush made of stiff bristles.